SOWK2001: What Is Law

<p>It encompasses laws related to contracts and personal rights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By providing a framework for resolving conflicts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The level of proof needed in civil cases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legal disputes are resolved in a predictable manner. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Environmental Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The will of elected representatives and officials. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They reflect the legal traditions from which laws emerged. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In a civil trial, the plaintiff sues the defendant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It deals with the relationships between ordinary people. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Law of Tort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It consists of legislation enacted by the government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The rights, duties, and obligations of citizens. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides the methods for enforcing Substantive Law. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To declare existing laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Parliament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A decision that must be followed in similar cases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A bicameral body with an appointed Senate and elected House of Representatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They provide precedents for lawyers to reference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Statutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Judges create new laws through legislative actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To formulate and execute policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Religious Edicts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Governor General (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Constitution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interpreting and applying precedent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Executive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides a framework upheld by the Constitution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is declining in significance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A framework with no standardized actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Law has origins in professional combat, while social work originated in charitable work. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Greedy and untrustworthy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Law's knowledge base is precedent, while social work's knowledge base is social research. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Each maintains a negative image of the other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social work's value base is uncertain and changing, unlike law. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their histories, cultures, and functions are largely dissimilar. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human service workers are frequently less well known than lawyers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rule of conduct imposed and enforced by the state (or sovereign). It governs societal activities, resolving conflicts, and setting legal consequences for breaches.

Law creates and maintains social order by resolving disputes and conflicts with a legal framework and established procedure.

Penalties for breaking a law, such as criminal prosecution, civil lawsuits, or both.

The collection of laws and procedures within a country or region. It reflects the region's historical traditions.

The legal principle of following established precedents (previous rulings).

A legal system based on precedents set by previous court rulings. Judges interpret and apply existing law based on previous cases, creating a body of legal principles.

A legal system based on written codes and statutes. Judges interpret and apply these codified laws, rather than relying heavily on precedents.

Laws enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. These laws are written and codified, creating a formal framework for governing.

In criminal law, the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. In civil law, the plaintiff only needs to prove their case on the balance of probabilities.

Deals with offenses against the state, such as theft, assault, or murder. It aims to punish individuals for their actions and deter future crime.

The person who initiates a lawsuit in a civil case, claiming harm or violation of their rights.

The person or entity accused of wrongdoing in both civil and criminal cases.

Law governing the relationship between individuals and the government, including constitutional and criminal laws.

Law governing the relationships between individuals and organizations, including contracts and torts.

A legal system based on judicial precedents set by judges in past cases, supplementing statutory laws created by Parliament.

Judicial decisions that set precedents for future cases, forming a body of legal principles.

A judicial decision in a case that must be followed in future similar cases.

Published collections of judicial decisions, used by lawyers to find precedents.

The law-making body, typically Parliament, responsible for creating statutes.

The legislative branch of the Jamaican government, consisting of the appointed Senate and the elected House of Representatives.

The branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law. The Chief Justice heads this branch.

The branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. It includes the Prime Minister and Cabinet, who oversee the administration and execute policy.

Jamaica's government is divided into three branches: the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. Each branch has distinct roles and powers.

The ceremonial head of a country, representing its sovereignty and embodying national unity. In Jamaica, the Queen or King (represented by Governor General) is the Chief of State.

The supreme law of land, setting out the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens. It establishes the framework for the legal system and defines the structure and operation of the three branches of government

The origins of legal principles, like the Constitution, legislation, case law, customary practices, and international law. These sources provide the basis for legal decisions.

Laws created by a legislative body, such as the Parliament, which establish rules and regulations for society.

The chief legal advisor to the government, responsible for representing the state in legal matters and overseeing the prosecution of crimes.

Law can't provide a solution for every situation. It sets a general framework, but professional practices often surpass it.

Social workers follow ethical guidelines beyond legal rules. These ethics guide professional conduct, even where the law is silent.

Society evolves faster than legal systems. Social work practice adapts to changing societal values, while law takes time to catch up.

Law emerged from conflict and adversarial systems. It focuses on winning through battle and protecting rights.

Social work arose from charitable work. It emphasizes resolution through negotiation and rehabilitation.

Common stereotypes portray lawyers as greedy, untrustworthy, and focused on winning at all costs.

Social workers often have a less defined image but are sometimes perceived as less capable than lawyers.

Law and social work differ significantly in their values, knowledge bases, and approaches to practice.