Soviet System Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary inspiration behind the socialist revolution in Russia in 1917?

  • Ideals of capitalism
  • Ideals of socialism (correct)
  • Ideals of monarchy
  • Ideals of democracy

Which institution did the makers of the Soviet system prioritize the most?

  • Local communities
  • State (correct)
  • Religious institutions
  • Private corporations

What was the central political entity in the Soviet political system?

  • Labor party
  • Communist party (correct)
  • Democratic party
  • Conservative party

How was the economy managed in the Soviet Union?

<p>Planned and controlled by the state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term was used to refer to the group of countries under the control of the USSR after the Second World War?

<p>Second World or the 'socialist bloc' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which military alliance held together the countries in the 'socialist bloc'?

<p>Warsaw Pact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event elevated the Soviet Union to become a great power after World War II?

<p>'Second World War' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's economy was more developed than the rest of the world except for the US after World War II?

<p>'Soviet Union' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of society did the makers of the Soviet system aim to design?

<p>'Egalitarian society' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the challenges faced by Central Asian countries post the end of the Cold War?

<p>Human rights violations, separatist movements, civil wars, sectarian conflicts, and instability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Moscow's method of dealing with Chechen rebels impact the region?

<p>Led to human rights violations and failed to deter aspirations for independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Tajikistan's civil war that lasted till 2001?

<p>It lasted for ten years and added to the region's instability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did some local Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh want to secede and join Armenia?

<p>Due to the desire for independence and to join Armenia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the demand for independence in Georgia lead to a civil war?

<p>It originated from two provinces, triggering a civil conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did river waters play in the conflicts among countries and provinces?

<p>They were a source of contention and contributed to instability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the US seek military bases in Central Asia post 9/11?

<p>To establish bases for military operations during the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Russia view the Central Asian states post the Cold War?

<p>As its 'Near Abroad' and believed they should be under Russian influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attracted outside powers and oil companies to Central Asia post the Cold War?

<p>Vast hydrocarbon resources and economic benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Central Asia become a zone of competition among outside powers post the Cold War?

<p>Due to its proximity to major global players like Russia, China, Afghanistan, and West Asia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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