Sovereignty and Globalization Overview
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Questions and Answers

Sovereignty seemed to be making a real comeback in the ______ and 1970s.

1960s

The Soviet empire was confronted with claims for 'different roads to ______'.

socialism

The 'free world' felt the impact of Vietnamese ______.

nationalism

National boundaries are under siege from civil wars and economic ______.

<p>transnationalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ghia Ionescu has called 'the ______ of national sovereignty'.

<p>relativization</p> Signup and view all the answers

The advent of new technology is structurally ______ and rapidly diffused.

<p>amorphous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Private and public economic institutions include multinational enterprises and ______ alliances.

<p>strategic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Political globalization is seen as a derivative, ______ phenomenon.

<p>secondary</p> Signup and view all the answers

The forces of ______ may lead to a more stable world based on liberal capitalism.

<p>convergence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kaplan's view suggests a coming of 'coming ______' in a volatile world.

<p>anarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The state is no longer the overarching ______ it once seemed to be.

<p>structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Political strategies will increasingly become multilayered and ______ oriented.

<p>globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

Today's competition state is seen as a narrower form of ______.

<p>Gesellschaft</p> Signup and view all the answers

State apparatuses are becoming more ______ in monitoring economic activity.

<p>bureaucratically</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social bonds are being reformulated around structures and processes, including those in ______ finance.

<p>international</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transnational pressure groups influence the ______ and practices of state actors.

<p>discourse</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary goals of traditional nation-states were survival and internal ______ in an emerging capitalist world-system.

<p>integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

The indispensable core of the welfare state has been to manipulate, articulate, and blend domestic policy instruments and economic factors to promote national economic ______.

<p>growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sine qua non of the contemporary 'competition state' is rapid adjustment to shifts in competitive ______ in the global marketplace.

<p>advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

The debate rages over whether capital controls can be reintroduced or states can pursue more ______ policies.

<p>inflationary</p> Signup and view all the answers

The autonomy of the state in the past involved the differentiation of the state as a social ______.

<p>structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'genie is out of the bottle' refers to the concept of ______.

<p>hysteresis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Today, the state remains the central focus for consensus, loyalty, and social ______.

<p>discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

Political and social development is not merely a question of frictionless rational choices but is inherently ______.

<p>path-dependent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under pressure from recessionary conditions in a relatively open world economy, the problems faced by all capitalist industrial states have given rise to certain similarities of ______.

<p>response</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shift from the welfare state model to a more differentiated repertoire of state responses addresses the imperatives of growth and ______.

<p>competitiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Citizens will probably have to live more and more without the public services characteristic of the national ______ states.

<p>welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'new public management' seeks to reorganize the state along the lines of ______ industry.

<p>private</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite elements of convergence, significant ______ remain, as different states have different sets of advantages and disadvantages.

<p>divergences</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principal goal of state actors is to minimize ______ in order to maintain the confidence of the international community.

<p>inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

States are increasingly less able to act as 'strategic' or 'developmental' states and are being described as ______ states.

<p>splintered</p> Signup and view all the answers

State actors are becoming intertwined with ______ networks, which involve linkages across different jurisdictions.

<p>transgovernmental</p> Signup and view all the answers

P.G. Cerny discusses the changing architecture of politics in ______, published by Sage in 1990.

<p>London and Thousand Oaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thomas Kuhn's work titled 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions' was published by Chicago University ______ in 1962.

<p>Press</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ian R. Douglas presented a paper on globalization at a workshop in ______, Indiana.

<p>Indianapolis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The predatory theory of rule was discussed by Margaret Levi in 'Politics & Society,' Vol. 10, No. ______.

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ferdinand Tönnies wrote 'Community and Association', originally published as ______ in 1887.

<p>Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paul Hirst and Grahame Thompson discuss the international political economy in their book titled ______.

<p>Globalization in Question</p> Signup and view all the answers

Robert Boyer and Daniel Drache edited a work titled 'States Against Markets: The Limits of ______'.

<p>Globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Josiah Lee Auspitz wrote about Michael Oakeshott’s philosophical imagination in 'Political ______'.

<p>Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sovereignty and Globalization

  • The text argues that the idea of national sovereignty experienced a revival in the 1960s and 70s, but is now under pressure from various forces like economic globalization, cultural shifts, and political instability.
  • These pressures have made 'the relativization of national sovereignty' a key issue in both domestic and international politics.
  • The text explores three main economic drivers of globalization:
    • Integrated markets for goods, assets, and labor across borders.
    • The emergence of new, easily diffused technologies, particularly in information and telecommunications.
    • The rise of global economic institutions, including multinational enterprises, strategic alliances, and private and public regulatory regimes.
  • Traditional nation-states, originally focused on survival and internal integration, are increasingly engaging in a complex process of differentiation and "de-differentiation" to navigate the demands of a globalized economy.
  • This process involves states acting as both "collective capitalists" maintaining social order and also as quasi-market actors, leading to a more fragmented and contradictory role.
  • The text highlights the shift from the welfare state model to a more diverse set of state responses aimed at promoting growth and competitiveness.
  • States vary in their capacity to adapt to these changes, as they have different advantages and disadvantages in the global marketplace. This leads to debates concerning the ability of states to control capital flows and influence economic policies.
  • The text maintains that the nation-state is not dead but its role has significantly changed.
  • Citizens will likely experience a reduction in public services and benefits, as governments shift towards a more "new public management" model that emphasizes private provision and less direct government intervention.
  • States are increasingly focused on containing inflation to maintain the confidence of international businesses and financial institutions, limiting their capacity to pursue strategic or developmental policies.
  • State actors are becoming increasingly intertwined with "transgovernmental networks," which connect state agencies across borders and involve private actors in policy-making.
  • The text concludes by contemplating competing futures for the nation-state in a globalized world, ranging from a complex but stable global order based on liberal capitalism to a more volatile and fragmented world plagued by inequality and conflict.
  • It emphasizes that the path forward will be path-dependent, requiring difficult political choices and a deeper understanding of the complex challenges and potential solutions.
  • The text argues that the traditional concept of "nation" is being eroded by "Gemeinschaft fatigue" - a decline in traditional community ties - due to the democratic deficit, transnational pressures, and the rise of religious revivalism and new tribalisms.
  • Political strategies and projects will increasingly become multilayered and globally oriented, reflecting both right-wing (globalization as liberal economic efficiency) and left-wing (internationalist socialism) perspectives.
  • The text suggests that the competition state is becoming a more limited "enterprise association" whose legitimacy is tied to its ability to deliver economic results.
  • Despite increased bureaucratic power and intrusive economic monitoring, state apparatuses are becoming less able to address broader social issues.
  • Social bonds are being redefined through new structures and processes, including international finance, transnational ethnic groups, global communications, strategic alliances, global investment, transgovernmental networks, transnational pressure groups, and the evolving discourse and practices of state actors themselves.

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Description

This quiz explores the dynamics between national sovereignty and globalization. It highlights the historical revival of sovereignty in the 1960s and 70s and examines the current pressures from economic globalization, cultural changes, and political instability. Dive into the economic drivers that shape these interactions today.

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