Questions and Answers
What is the primary activity associated with northern industry?
What is the primary activity associated with southern industry?
Most southern farmers owned slaves.
False
What did the cotton gin make easier?
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Large plantations had at least 50 slaves.
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What is a spiritual?
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A ______ involves when two sides each give up something.
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Who was Harriet Tubman?
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Who invented the machine that made it highly profitable to use slave labor to harvest cotton?
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Who was Frederick Douglass?
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Study Notes
Industry Comparison
- Northern industry primarily centered around factories, focusing on manufacturing and production.
- Southern industry was predominantly agricultural, with an emphasis on farming and crops.
Southern Farming Practices
- Most southern farmers did not own slaves, highlighting a diverse farming community.
- Large plantations required at least 50 slaves to operate, indicating a significant reliance on slave labor for extensive agriculture.
Technological Impact
- The cotton gin revolutionized the harvesting process, making cotton production much more efficient and profitable.
Cultural Aspects
- Spirituals emerged as songs of hope among the enslaved, reflecting aspirations for a better future amidst hardship.
Key Historical Figures
- Harriet Tubman is renowned as a key conductor of the Underground Railroad, aiding enslaved individuals to escape to freedom.
- Eli Whitney invented machinery that significantly increased the profitability of cotton harvesting, directly linking to the expansion of slavery.
- Frederick Douglass, a former slave, played a pivotal role in abolitionist efforts, sharing personal experiences of slavery through speeches and writings.
Compromise in Conflict
- Compromise involves both sides conceding something in negotiations, often necessary in the context of social and political issues.
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Description
Explore the critical concepts of the Southern industry through this flashcard quiz. From the distinction between northern and southern industries to the role of cotton gins and plantations, this quiz covers the key terms essential for understanding historical economic structures. Test your knowledge on the South's agricultural practices and social dynamics.
