Southern Industry Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary activity associated with northern industry?

  • Factories (correct)
  • Mining
  • Fishing
  • Farming
  • What is the primary activity associated with southern industry?

  • Farming (correct)
  • Trade
  • Factories
  • Construction
  • Most southern farmers owned slaves.

    False

    What did the cotton gin make easier?

    <p>Harvesting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Large plantations had at least 50 slaves.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a spiritual?

    <p>A song that spoke of hope for a better life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______ involves when two sides each give up something.

    <p>compromise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Harriet Tubman?

    <p>Famous conductor for the Underground Railroad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented the machine that made it highly profitable to use slave labor to harvest cotton?

    <p>Eli Whitney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Frederick Douglass?

    <p>Former slave who described the horrors of slavery in speeches and a newspaper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Industry Comparison

    • Northern industry primarily centered around factories, focusing on manufacturing and production.
    • Southern industry was predominantly agricultural, with an emphasis on farming and crops.

    Southern Farming Practices

    • Most southern farmers did not own slaves, highlighting a diverse farming community.
    • Large plantations required at least 50 slaves to operate, indicating a significant reliance on slave labor for extensive agriculture.

    Technological Impact

    • The cotton gin revolutionized the harvesting process, making cotton production much more efficient and profitable.

    Cultural Aspects

    • Spirituals emerged as songs of hope among the enslaved, reflecting aspirations for a better future amidst hardship.

    Key Historical Figures

    • Harriet Tubman is renowned as a key conductor of the Underground Railroad, aiding enslaved individuals to escape to freedom.
    • Eli Whitney invented machinery that significantly increased the profitability of cotton harvesting, directly linking to the expansion of slavery.
    • Frederick Douglass, a former slave, played a pivotal role in abolitionist efforts, sharing personal experiences of slavery through speeches and writings.

    Compromise in Conflict

    • Compromise involves both sides conceding something in negotiations, often necessary in the context of social and political issues.

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    Description

    Explore the critical concepts of the Southern industry through this flashcard quiz. From the distinction between northern and southern industries to the role of cotton gins and plantations, this quiz covers the key terms essential for understanding historical economic structures. Test your knowledge on the South's agricultural practices and social dynamics.

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