Southeast Asia Geography Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What plates formed the region?

When the Eurasian, Philippine, and Indo-Australian tectonic plates collided millions of years ago.

What are cordilleras?

Cordilleras are parallel mountain ranges and plateaus.

What is an archipelago?

An archipelago is a group of islands.

How far does the region stretch?

<p>The region stretches from the Asian mainland almost to Australia and covers 1,570,000 square miles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many islands does the Malay Archipelago hold?

<p>The Malay Archipelago contains 20,000 islands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the insular countries of Southeast Asia?

<p>Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Singapore, and the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many islands are in the insular countries?

<p>There are 13,677 islands in the insular countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total area of Singapore?

<p>The total area of the island of Singapore is 221 square miles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many islands in the Philippines are settled?

<p>Only around 900 islands are settled in the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average height of peaks in Southeast Asia?

<p>Most peaks crest below 10,000 feet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many active volcanoes does Indonesia have?

<p>Indonesia has 17 of its 100 active volcanoes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Mount Pinatubo?

<p>Mount Pinatubo is located 55 miles north of Manila.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the mainland rivers?

<p>Major mainland rivers include the Irrawaddy in Myanmar, the Chao Phraya in Thailand, and the Red River in Vietnam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the Mekong River?

<p>The Mekong River begins its 2,600-mile journey in China.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the sultan of Borneo so rich?

<p>Oil and natural gas deposits off Borneo's northern coast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was found off Palawan in 1934?

<p>A giant pearl weighing about 14 pounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the world's largest flower?

<p>The world's largest flower is the Rafflesia arnoldii.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many species of fish live in Southeast Asia?

<p>More than 2,500 species of fish swim in the tropical waters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main climate in the region?

<p>Most of the region has a tropical rain forest climate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many species of flowering plants blossom in Malaysia?

<p>More than 145,000 species of flowering plants blossom in Malaysia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What buildings house most of Singapore's population?

<p>Towering apartment buildings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of trees and shrubs are imported in Singapore?

<p>Nearly 80 percent of the trees and shrubs are imported.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Singapore so special?

<p>It is one of only two cities in the world with areas of tropical rain forests within their boundaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do summer monsoon winds bring rain?

<p>From around May through September.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What other months do monsoons bring rain?

<p>From October to April.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What climate dominates in mountainous areas?

<p>Highlands climates predominate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people live on peninsulas of Southeast Asia?

<p>About 520 million people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did groups of migrants from west China move to the region?

<p>About 2,500 years ago.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Khmers settle?

<p>The Khmers settled in Cambodia and Vietnam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tectonic Formation

  • Formation of Southeast Asia resulted from the collision of the Eurasian, Philippine, and Indo-Australian tectonic plates millions of years ago.

Geographical Features

  • The collision created cordilleras, which are parallel mountain ranges and plateaus.
  • Southeast Asia stretches approximately 1,570,000 square miles from the Asian mainland to near Australia.

Archipelagos and Islands

  • An archipelago consists of a group of islands, prominently represented by the Malay Archipelago.
  • The Malay Archipelago contains around 20,000 islands and extends from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
  • Insular countries in Southeast Asia include Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Singapore, and the Philippines.
  • These insular countries have a combined total of 13,677 islands over a distance of 3,000 miles (4,827 km).

Specific Islands and Areas

  • Singapore has a total area of 221 square miles.
  • Out of the over 7,000 islands in the Philippines, approximately 900 are inhabited.

Mountain Ranges and Volcanoes

  • Most peaks in Southeast Asia are below 10,000 feet, contributing to the mountainous landscape.
  • Indonesia is home to 17 of its 100 active volcanoes, indicating significant geological activity.

Notable Geological Features

  • Mount Pinatubo is located 55 miles (89 km) north of Manila and caused significant damage due to its lava flow.

River Systems

  • Major rivers include the Irrawaddy in Myanmar, the Chao Phraya in Thailand, and the Mekong River, which covers a 2,600-mile journey beginning in China.

Natural Resources

  • Brunei's wealth, making its sultan one of the richest individuals globally, is primarily due to oil and natural gas deposits found off Borneo's northern coast.

Unique Discoveries

  • A giant pearl weighing about 14 pounds was discovered off Palawan in 1934.
  • The world's largest flower is the Rafflesia arnoldii, notable for its size.

Biodiversity

  • Southeast Asia hosts over 2,500 species of fish in its tropical waters.
  • Malaysia alone boasts more than 145,000 species of flowering plants.

Climate Characteristics

  • The main climate in Southeast Asia is characterized by a tropical rain forest climate prevalent in the islands and coastal regions.
  • Summer monsoon winds, bringing rainfall, typically occur on the mainland from May to September, and from October to April for other months.

Population Distribution

  • Approximately 520 million people inhabit the various peninsulas and islands of Southeast Asia.
  • Migrants from western China and eastern Tibet settled in the region around 2,500 years ago.
  • The Khmers established their presence primarily in Cambodia and Vietnam.

Urbanization

  • Singapore's population, nearly reaching 4,000,000, primarily resides in towering apartment buildings.
  • Nearly 80 percent of the trees and shrubs in Singapore are imported, highlighting the city-state's urban landscape.

Special Features of Singapore

  • Unique among global cities, Singapore contains areas of tropical rainforests within its urban boundaries, enhancing its ecological significance.

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Test your knowledge of Southeast Asia's geography with these flashcards. Learn about tectonic plates, cordilleras, archipelagos, and more. Perfect for students or anyone interested in the region's geological features.

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