South American Cuisine

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary philosophy behind Caribbean cuisine?

  • To emphasize the use of seafood
  • To create a fusion of European and Asian flavors
  • To survive using whatever resources are available (correct)
  • To showcase exotic ingredients

What is the main ingredient in the Bahamian dish Crack conch?

  • Conch meat (correct)
  • Chicken
  • Shrimp
  • Pork

What is the name of the Cuban dish made from stewed beef?

  • Ropa Vieja (correct)
  • Empanadas
  • Tostones
  • Arroz con Pollo

What is the purpose of the sofrito base in Ropa Vieja?

<p>To add flavor to the dish (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main ingredient in the Haitian dish Griyo/Griot?

<p>Pork shoulder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the pickled vegetable mixture served with Griyo/Griot?

<p>Pikliz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the pikliz in Griyo/Griot?

<p>To complement the rich and fatty taste of the pork (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common hot pepper used in Caribbean cuisine?

<p>Scotch bonnet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the traditional way of making Ropa Vieja?

<p>Using leftover food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common texture achieved by deep-frying Crack conch?

<p>Crispy and golden (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

South American Cuisine

  • European arrival introduced livestock and ingredients like pigs, chickens, goats, citrus, and wheat, transforming indigenous culinary practices.
  • Churrasco: Popular Brazilian dish featuring picanha (sirloin cap), grilled and served with chimichurri sauce made from olive oil, onion, garlic, spices, herbs, and red wine vinegar.
  • Pan de bono: Colombian bread shaped into bagels or balls, made from cassava starch, corn flour, queso fresco, sugar, and eggs; typically enjoyed warm with hot chocolate.
  • Leche de Tigre: Peruvian drink made from ceviche juice, sometimes enhanced with fish stock and pureed fish for creaminess or milk to cut acidity.
  • Pastel de Choclo: Chilean casserole pie consisting of ground beef, chicken, onions, black olives, hard-boiled eggs, and fresh corn dough (choclo).
  • Locro de Papa: Ecuadorian soup made with onions, potatoes, garlic, annatto, milk, cumin, and queso fresco; served hot with cilantro, avocado, and hot sauce.

European Cuisine

  • European cuisine emphasizes natural flavors and lighter dishes, using minimal seasoning to preserve food's original taste.
  • British Isles cuisine is influenced by historical invasions and overseas trade, incorporating diverse ingredients and techniques.
  • Traditional British meals often feature meat and vegetable pairings, alongside bread, cheese, game pies, boiled vegetables, and soups.
  • Sunday roast: A classic British dish typically served every Sunday, symbolizing resourcefulness during historical adversity.

Caribbean Cuisine

  • Caribbean food reflects a mix of cultures and resources due to historical factors including slavery and immigration.
  • Crack conch: Bahamian dish of tender, pounded conch meat that is breaded and deep-fried until crispy.
  • Ropa Vieja: Cuban shredded beef dish served with tomatoes and sofrito, accompanied by rice and black beans; its name means "old clothes," indicative of its origins with leftovers.
  • Griyo/Griot: Haitian dish featuring marinated, deep-fried pork shoulder served with pikliz, a pickled vegetable medley that complements the rich flavor of the pork.

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