South American Camelids Overview

Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about llamas is true?

Llamas can grow up to 1.8 metres tall. (correct)

Llamas are the smallest animals in the camelid family.

Llamas are wild animals and live alone.

Llamas are not sociable and prefer to stay isolated.

In what way is alpaca wool different from sheep's wool?

Alpaca wool is more prone to shinking.

Alpaca wool is softer and warmer. (correct)

Alpaca wool is less popular in fashion.

Alpaca wool is coarser and less durable.

Which statement correctly describes the vicuña?

Vicuñas can be sheared for their wool every year.

Vicuñas are domesticated animals.

Vicuñas are larger than llamas.

Vicuñas are believed to be ancestors of alpacas. (correct)

What unique survival trait do guanacos exhibit in desert environments?

They lick moisture from cacti and other plants. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of vicuña wool in Inca culture?

Only the royal family were allowed to wear garments made from it. Signup and view all the answers

What behavior do llamas exhibit when they are stressed or relaxed?

They hum. Signup and view all the answers

Which animals are categorized as domesticated within the camelid family?

Llamas and alpacas. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the high cost of vicuña wool?

Vicuñas can be shorn only every three years. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Camelid Family Overview

Llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, and guanacos are all South American animals related to camels.
Llamas and alpacas are domesticated; vicuñas and guanacos are wild species.

Llamas

Largest members of the camelid family, growing up to 1.8 meters tall.
Historically used as pack animals to carry loads.
Sociable and live in herds; may spit if mistreated but are typically gentle if treated well.
Capable of being trained; known for their curious nature.
Humming sound is a form of communication, expressing stress or relaxation.

Alpacas

Smaller than llamas with distinct, smaller faces that appear to smile.
Renowned for their wool, which is softer and warmer than sheep's wool.
High demand for alpaca wool in the fashion industry.

Vicuñas

Wild animals considered ancestors of alpacas; characterized by elegance and grace.
Their wool was historically valuable; reserved for the Inca royal family due to its softness.
Wool can only be harvested every three years, resulting in high market prices.

Guanacos

Larger and stronger than vicuñas, capable of thriving at altitudes over 4,000 meters in the Andes.
Adapt to dry conditions by licking moisture from cacti and desert plants.

Living Conditions and Roles

Llamas and alpacas adapt well to UK climates and are popular as pets.
Used in trekking activities for carrying supplies on outings.
Males serve as guard animals, protecting livestock such as sheep and chickens from predators.

Description

This quiz explores the fascinating world of South American camelids, including llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, and guanacos. Learn about their characteristics, domestication status, and differences. Test your knowledge of these unique animals commonly found in zoos.