South America: Peru's Culture and Landmarks

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the Nazca Lines in relation to ancient Peruvian civilizations?

They functioned as guides for extraterrestrial visits. (correct)

They served as a form of religious expression. (correct)

They were primarily used for agricultural purposes.

They showcased advanced engineering capabilities. (correct)

Which event is commemorated during the El Senor De Los Milagros procession in Lima?

The arrival of Spanish colonizers

A devastating earthquake (correct)

The independency of Peru

The founding of Lima

How does Lima's geographical position influence its identity as a city?

It is located entirely inland, minimizing coastal influence.

It faces the sea, setting it apart from other South American capitals. (correct)

Its desert surroundings create an arid climate that is unique.

Its mountains provide a natural barrier to ocean waves.

What is a shared characteristic of the high cliffs in Lima?

They are a product of millions of years of erosion. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Nazca Lines?

To serve as astronomical calendars. Signup and view all the answers

What role did Lima’s colonial monuments play in its history?

They showcase a blend of contemporary and ancient culture. Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilization is noted for forming the heart of Peru?

Inca Empire Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of the Miraflores District in Lima?

It has extremely steep cliffs of 85 degrees inclination. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the town of Oytantambo during Inca times?

It served as a military strategic point for safeguarding crops. Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural feature is NOT associated with the Basilica Cathedral De Cusco?

Incorporates styles from ancient Roman architecture. Signup and view all the answers

What geographical advantage did Machu Picchu have?

It could utilize large fractured rocks from surrounding fault lines. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the region known as Peru's Indian Highland?

It played a significant role in the development of Inca military power. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Uros Islands on Lake Titicaca?

They are built using a type of reed called totora. Signup and view all the answers

What sets the Church of San Cristobal apart from other churches in Cusco?

It is built on the site of an ancient Inca temple. Signup and view all the answers

Machu Picchu served several purposes for the Inca Empire. Which option represents one of these purposes?

It acted as an administrative and religious center. Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of the buildings in Oytantambo?

Many date back to Inca times and are still in use. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary material used to construct the floating islands by the Uros people?

Totora roots Signup and view all the answers

How long can the totora islands typically last?

20 years Signup and view all the answers

What event marks the beginning of the planting season in Iruya?

Festival of the Virgin de Rosario Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the clothing and ceremonial dances in Iruya?

They show a connection to indigenous roots. Signup and view all the answers

Which province borders Bolivia and is characterized by a mountainous landscape?

Salta Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of the highest point in the mountain range near Ornocal?

15,600 feet Signup and view all the answers

Which geological feature is known for its multi-colored hills?

Hill of 14 Colors Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the largest salt flat in the world?

Salar de Arizaro Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the presence of stromatolites in Ojos de Mar?

They thrive in extreme conditions similar to early Earth. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of the Southern right whale?

A unique v-shaped blow. Signup and view all the answers

During what months do the Magellanic penguins give birth at Punta Tombo?

September to April. Signup and view all the answers

What is notable about the Comerson's dolphin in Union Beach?

It is comfortable around humans. Signup and view all the answers

How does Los Glaciares National Park compare in size to Los Angeles?

It is twice the size of Los Angeles. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the ice in Los Glaciares National Park is projected to be gone by 2100 if global warming trends continue?

60% Signup and view all the answers

Which region contains Ojos de Mar and is influenced by intense winds and salinity?

Argentine Patagonia. Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in Valdez Peninsula between June and December regarding the Southern right whale?

They mate, give birth, and nurse their young. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

South America: Day 9 Video

Peru is a nation situated on the Pacific coast of South America
Peru has an extensive coastline (1860 miles)
Peruvian capital Lima is the only South American capital city located on the coast
Lima blends contemporary and ancient cultures
Lima has hundreds of colonial monuments and pre-Columbian sites
The Costa Verde cliffs, near Lima, drop 40 degrees to 85 degrees, separating the city from the ocean.

Pre-Hispanic Cultures and Landmarks

Peru is home to some of the most developed pre-Hispanic cultures
The Nazca Lines are a system of geoglyphs created by pre-Inca civilizations in southern Peru
The lines span approximately 174 square miles
The Nazca Lines include more than 800 straight lines, 300 geometric figures, and animal/human-like figures
Researchers believe the lines were used for astronomy or a rain calendar
The Nazca Lines are dated between 200 B.C. and 500 A.D.

Religious and Cultural Traditions

El Señor de los Milagros is a significant religious procession in Lima
It's celebrated annually around the first Saturday of October
The procession involves over one million participants and lasts 20 hours
A unique Peruvian image of Jesus Christ is honored in the procession

Inca Civilization

Extensive empire covering over 1,500 miles in the South American Andes
The empire existed from the 12th to the 6th centuries

Machu Picchu

Located in the Sacred Valley of Peru.
Was the administrative, political and religious center of the Inca Empire
The construction used naturally occurring rock to build the buildings.

Other Significant Locations

Lake Titicaca is home to the Uros Islands (floating islands).
The islands are made from totora reeds, with each island housing 3-10 families
The culture of these islands is a 20+ year-old practice
Lake Titicaca spans parts of Bolivia and Peru
Southern Argentina is home to the Valdez Peninsula, a location for southern right whales.
The Valdez Peninsula is located halfway between Buenos Aires and the Garibaldi Pass.
The whales migrate to the area in the summer months.

Argentine Patagonia

Covers almost one-third of Argentina
Has luscious mountains and valleys.
The Ojos de Mar (Eyes of the Sea) are a series of sea springs.
Microorganisms at the Ojos de Mar date back 3.5 billion years.
The area's geology is primarily influenced by wind and water.

Tierra del Fuego

Is an island in southern Argentina.
Separated from the mainland by the Strait of Magellan.
Ushuaya is the capital.
Ushuaya is known for having the longest days and nights.
A penitentiary, "Prison at the End of the World", was once located there.

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Description

Explore the rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks of Peru, including the coastal capital Lima and the ancient Nazca Lines. This quiz covers significant aspects of Peruvian geography, pre-Hispanic civilizations, and their contributions to modern culture. Test your knowledge on these fascinating topics of South America.