South America: Geography and Culture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is celebrated in Brazil before Lent?

  • New Year's
  • Thanksgiving
  • Christmas
  • Carnival (correct)
  • The Galapagos Islands have a wide variety of animals due to the presence of many natural predators.

    False

    Which city in Brazil is known for hosting the largest Carnival?

    Rio de Janeiro

    The largest country in South America is __________.

    <p>Brazil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following regions with their corresponding facts:

    <p>Andes = Have permanent ice and snow Amazon = Plants and animals at risk of extinction Galapagos Islands = Unusual animals due to no natural predators Gran Colombia = Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Panama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about South America is incorrect?

    <p>Angel Falls are located in Colombia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Favelas contribute to pollution by being sources of untreated sewage.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tributary?

    <p>A river or stream that flows into a larger river.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The grassy, treeless plains in South America are called ______.

    <p>Pampas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the terms with their definitions:

    <p>Mesa = An area with elevated land, a flat top, and steep cliffs Slash-and-burn = A farming method that involves cutting down trees and burning underbrush Pardo = Tri-racial descendants of Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans Brazillianwood = A resource collected for its red dye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    South America: Geography, Culture, and Environment

    • Carnival: Celebrated in many areas of South America before Lent.
    • Largest Carnival: Held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
    • Andes Mountains: Have permanent ice and snow above the tree line.
    • Galapagos Islands: Unusual animals due to the absence of natural predators.
    • Amazon Rainforest: Located in South America and is the world's largest.
    • Deforestation of the Amazon: Threatens the survival of plants and animals.
    • Guyana: The majority of the population speaks French.
    • Conquistadors: Searched for gold when exploring South America.
    • Brazil: Unique in South America due to its Portuguese heritage.
    • Largest Country in South America: Brazil.
    • Gran Colombia: Formerly comprised of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama.
    • El Dorado: A legendary city of gold, which has never been found.

    Brazilian Culture

    • Middle-Class and Working-Class Participation in Carnival: Both groups enjoy and actively participate in carnival celebrations.

    Geography of South America

    • São Paulo: Largest metropolitan area in Brazil.
    • Angel Falls: Located in Venezuela.
    • Andes Mountains: The largest mountain chain in South America.
    • Pampas: Grasslands with little or no trees in South America.
    • Tributary: A river that flows into a larger river.
    • Favela: Shantytown on the edge of a city.
    • Mesa: Elevated land with a flat top and steep cliffs.
    • Pardo: People of mixed European, Native American, and African ancestry.
    • Slash-and-Burn Farming: Involves cutting down trees and burning undergrowth.
    • Brazilianwood: Harvested by Portuguese sailors for its red dye.

    Environmental Concerns

    • Favela Impact on Pollution: Contribute to pollution through untreated sewage.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the geography, culture, and environment of South America. This quiz covers aspects such as Carnival, the Amazon Rainforest, and historical explorations. Wonder how well you know the diverse countries and their unique traits?

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