CH 5: Key facts to concentrate on with regard to the prescribed IDZ's and SDI's
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What was the aim of South Africa's apartheid-era industrial development strategy, the Good Hope Plan?

  • To dismantle the industrial sector
  • To encourage international investment only
  • To concentrate wealth in specific regions
  • To promote economic wealth across the country (correct)

What were some of the key features of the apartheid-era industrial development strategy?

  • Supporting the growth of industries in any area without restrictions
  • Focusing on promoting racial integration in workplaces
  • Establishing border industries along homeland boundaries (correct)
  • Encouraging industries to operate freely without any incentives

Which post-apartheid program aimed at redistributing wealth and enhancing living standards in South Africa?

  • Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) (correct)
  • Homelands Development Initiative
  • Good Hope Plan
  • Apartheid Industrial Development Strategy

What challenges did the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) face in South Africa?

<p>Struggling to fully transform the socio-economic landscape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Good Hope Plan, South Africa's apartheid-era industrial development strategy?

<p>Maintaining racial segregation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of industrial development was a key focus of the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) in post-apartheid South Africa?

<p>Improving job opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished the apartheid-era industrial development strategy from the post-apartheid strategies?

<p>'Apartheid policies' focused on racial segregation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the apartheid-era industrial strategy differ from the post-apartheid strategies in terms of regional development?

<p>'Apartheid strategies' concentrated on specific regions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) in South Africa?

<p>Providing essential services like healthcare and housing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aspect of the Good Hope Plan, South Africa's apartheid-era industrial development strategy, that aimed at regional development?

<p>Relocation incentives for industries to designated areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of the Growth, Employment and Redistribution (GEAR) policy?

<p>Attracting foreign investment and increasing demand for South African products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary objective of Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) in South Africa?

<p>Attracting investment and promoting export-oriented industrial growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is Saldanha Bay IDZ located in?

<p>West Coast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Wild Coast Spatial Development Initiative (SDI)?

<p>Tourism and agriculture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) contribute to South Africa's economy?

<p>By attracting foreign investments, creating jobs, and promoting regional development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs) in South Africa?

<p>To unlock regional economic growth by improving infrastructure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Tertiary activities play in South Africa's economy?

<p>Providing essential services, creating employment, and facilitating trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does decentralization of industries help address regional disparities in South Africa?

<p>By distributing economic activities evenly across the country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main goals of the post-apartheid IDZs and SDIs in South Africa?

<p>Stimulate economic growth and diversify industrial activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs) in South Africa?

<p>Unlock regional economic growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) in South Africa differ from Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs)?

<p>IDZs attract foreign investment, while SDIs aim to unlock regional economic growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Wild Coast Spatial Development Initiative (SDI) from the Coega Industrial Development Zone (IDZ)?

<p>The Wild Coast SDI emphasizes tourism and agriculture, while Coega IDZ focuses on manufacturing and maritime activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does decentralization of industries contribute to balanced national development in South Africa?

<p>By distributing economic activities evenly across the country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the Dube Trade Port Industrial Development Zone (IDZ) near Durban?

<p>Proximity to King Shaka International Airport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) contributed to South Africa's economy?

<p>By attracting foreign investments and creating jobs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Tertiary activities play in South Africa's economy?

<p>Providing essential services and facilitating trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the apartheid-era industrial development strategy, the Good Hope Plan, that aimed to encourage regional development?

<p>Creation of de-concentrated points for regional development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant challenge faced by the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) in fully transforming the socio-economic landscape post-apartheid?

<p>Transforming the socio-economic landscape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the apartheid-era industrial development strategy focused on reinforcing racial segregation through economic means?

<p>Establishment of border industries along homeland boundaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) introduced post-apartheid in South Africa?

<p>Redistributing wealth and improving living standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the apartheid-era industrial development strategy, the Good Hope Plan, differ from post-apartheid strategies in terms of regional development?

<p>Aimed at centralizing economic activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key success achieved by the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) in post-apartheid South Africa?

<p>Improvement in healthcare services and housing for some individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the apartheid-era industrial development strategy, the Good Hope Plan, aimed to spread economic wealth across South Africa?

<p>'Incentives for industries to relocate across the country' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary focus of post-apartheid Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) in South Africa?

<p>'Enhancing inclusive growth and sustainable development' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key limitation of the apartheid-era industrial development strategy, the Good Hope Plan, in terms of economic development?

<p>It reinforced systemic racial segregation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative aimed at enhancing the quality of life post-apartheid by redistributing wealth and providing essential services?

<p>Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) in post-apartheid South Africa differ from the apartheid-era Good Hope Plan in terms of its focus?

<p>The RDP sought to enhance the quality of life and provide services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) in South Africa?

<p>To enhance living standards and redistribute wealth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant challenge faced by the apartheid-era industrial development strategy, the Good Hope Plan, in terms of regional development efforts?

<p>Systemic racial segregation hindering progress. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) aim to transform the socio-economic landscape post-apartheid?

<p>By improving living conditions and job creation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of post-apartheid industrial development strategies like the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) that differed from apartheid-era initiatives?

<p>Addressing systemic racial inequality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the apartheid-era industrial development strategy, the Good Hope Plan, hinder economic progress in South Africa?

<p>By reinforcing systemic racial segregation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary focus of the post-apartheid Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) in South Africa?

<p>To enhance the quality of life through healthcare and housing improvements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished post-apartheid industrial development strategies from apartheid-era initiatives in South Africa?

<p>Addressing challenges related to systemic racial inequality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) in South Africa?

<p>Attracting foreign investment and promoting export-oriented industrial growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs) in South Africa differ from Industrial Development Zones (IDZs)?

<p>SDIs aim to unlock economic potential in regions; IDZs promote export-oriented growth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Wild Coast Spatial Development Initiative (SDI) from the Dube Trade Port Industrial Development Zone (IDZ)?

<p>The focus on renewable energy versus logistics and manufacturing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does decentralization of industries play a crucial role in addressing regional disparities in South Africa?

<p>To foster balanced national development and spread economic activities evenly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant impact have Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) had on South Africa's economy?

<p>Mitigating rural-urban migration and diversifying the economic base (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary objective of the Wild Coast Spatial Development Initiative (SDI) in South Africa?

<p>Developing underdeveloped regions through tourism and agriculture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what aspect do Tertiary activities play a significant role in South Africa's economy?

<p>Forming a significant part of the GDP, providing essential services and employment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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