Gr 10 History Ch 4 SUM: Transformations in Southern Africa after 1750

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Questions and Answers

What was the lifestyle of the San people in South Africa in 1750?

  • Pastoralists
  • Farmers
  • Hunter-gatherers (correct)
  • Traders

What was the main reason for conflicts between the Khoekhoe and Dutch settlers?

  • Cultural differences
  • Racial tensions
  • Competition for land and grazing rights (correct)
  • Religious differences

Where did the Bantu-speaking peoples migrate from?

  • West Africa
  • North Africa
  • Central Africa (correct)
  • East Africa

What was the primary mode of contact between the Portuguese and South African coastal communities?

<p>Trade and barter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established a refreshment station at the Cape in 1652?

<p>The Dutch East India Company (VOC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main challenge faced by the San people in 1750?

<p>Increasing pressures from European settlers and expanding African groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the socio-political organization of the Bantu-speaking peoples in South Africa by 1750?

<p>Small, independent chiefdoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary activity of the Khoekhoe people?

<p>Pastoralism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who took over as the leader of the Zulu kingdom after Shaka's assassination in 1828?

<p>Dingane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group was established by Mzilikazi in what is now Zimbabwe?

<p>Ndebele kingdom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who united several smaller clans under his leadership to establish the Sotho kingdom?

<p>Moshoeshoe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Great Trek of the Boer settlers?

<p>Conflicts over land with the Sotho under Moshoeshoe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Shaka's reign?

<p>Expansion and solidification of the Zulu kingdom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the modern facilities named after Shaka in KwaZulu-Natal?

<p>uShaka Marine World (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has Shaka been described by some?

<p>As the 'Black Napoleon' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge with online sources about Shaka?

<p>Challenges in discerning accurate historical accounts from myths or biased interpretations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized Shaka's governance?

<p>Authoritarian rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote about Shaka's rule, portraying him in a negative light?

<p>European traders like Farewell, Fynn, and Isaacs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial purpose of the settlement at the Cape?

<p>To supply passing ships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the decline of indigenous populations in southern Africa?

<p>The violence and diseases introduced by Europeans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enabled certain Tswana chiefs to gain considerable power?

<p>The acquisition of guns and control over trade items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the severe drought in 1790?

<p>The formation of larger, more cohesive military structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Ndwandwe?

<p>Zwide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the conflict between the Zulu and the Ndwandwe?

<p>The fall of Zwide and the break-up of the Ndwandwe Kingdom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Mfecane?

<p>The period of significant political upheavals and shifts in power dynamics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Shaka's military innovations?

<p>The defeat of the Ndwandwe and the rise of the Zulu (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the break-up of the Ndwandwe Kingdom?

<p>The dispersal of Ndwandwe groups across southern Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the period between 1750 and 1820 in southern Africa?

<p>The period of significant political changes and shifts in power among various groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of economy did the San people practice?

<p>Hunter-gathering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the conflicts between the San and European settlers?

<p>Land and resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary activity of the Khoekhoe people?

<p>Herding cattle and sheep (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Bantu-speaking peoples migrate from?

<p>Central Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary mode of contact between the Portuguese and South African coastal communities?

<p>Bartering goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established the refreshment station at the Cape?

<p>Dutch East India Company (VOC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of European settlement on the San people?

<p>Led to violent clashes over land and resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the social structure of the Bantu-speaking peoples?

<p>Small, independent chiefdoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Shaka in 1828?

<p>He was assassinated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Mzilikazi's rebellion?

<p>He established the Ndebele kingdom in what is now Zimbabwe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Moshoeshoe's strategy to consolidate power?

<p>He used a combination of diplomacy and strategic military actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Great Trek on the Sotho under Moshoeshoe?

<p>It led to conflicts over land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Gaza Kingdom under Soshangane?

<p>It was a major power in the region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Mfecane on the Swazi nation?

<p>It led to the consolidation of the Swazi nation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge with online sources about Shaka?

<p>It is difficult to discern accurate historical accounts from myths or biased interpretations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has Shaka been described by some historians?

<p>As a military genius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the early accounts by European traders like Farewell, Fynn, and Isaacs?

<p>To portray Shaka in a negative light to further colonial interests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized Shaka's governance?

<p>Strict control and harsh penalties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial purpose of the settlement at the Cape?

<p>To supply passing ships and eventually expand into farming and settlement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the decline of indigenous populations in southern Africa?

<p>The expansion of Dutch settlers into the interior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enabled certain Tswana chiefs to gain considerable power?

<p>The acquisition of guns and control over trade items (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the severe drought in 1790?

<p>Widespread warfare and realignments among tribes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Ndwandwe?

<p>Zwide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the conflict between the Zulu and the Ndwandwe?

<p>The defeat of Zwide and the dispersal of Ndwandwe groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Mfecane?

<p>A period of significant political upheavals and shifts in power dynamics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Shaka's military innovations?

<p>The defeat of the Ndwandwe and the rise of the Zulu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the break-up of the Ndwandwe Kingdom?

<p>The dispersal of Ndwandwe groups and the rise of other groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the period between 1750 and 1820 in southern Africa?

<p>Significant political changes and shifts in power among various groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary activity of the San people in South Africa in 1750?

<p>Hunting and gathering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group had conflicts with the Dutch settlers over land and grazing rights?

<p>Khoekhoe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Bantu-speaking peoples migrate from?

<p>Central Africa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary mode of contact between the Portuguese and South African coastal communities?

<p>Trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was established by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) at the Cape in 1652?

<p>Refreshment station (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the sociopolitical organization of the Bantu-speaking peoples in South Africa by 1750?

<p>Small, independent chiefdoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major challenge faced by the San people in 1750?

<p>Competition with European settlers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the interactions between the San and European settlers?

<p>Violent clashes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who took over as the leader of the Zulu kingdom after Shaka's assassination?

<p>Dingane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the Dutch settlers' expansion into the interior?

<p>The decline of indigenous populations due to violence and diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group was established by Mzilikazi in what is now Zimbabwe?

<p>Ndebele (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the severe drought in 1790?

<p>An increase in warfare and realignments among tribes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Great Trek of the Boer settlers?

<p>Conflicts over land with the Sotho under Moshoeshoe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enabled certain Tswana chiefs to gain considerable power?

<p>Their control over trade items like cattle, ivory, and animal skins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the modern facilities named after Shaka in KwaZulu-Natal?

<p>uShaka Marine World (A), King Shaka International Airport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the conflict between the Zulu and the Ndwandwe?

<p>The fall of Zwide and the dispersal of Ndwandwe groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has Shaka been described by some historians?

<p>The Black Napoleon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the period between 1750 and 1820 in southern Africa?

<p>It saw significant political changes and shifts in power among indigenous groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge with online sources about Shaka?

<p>They are difficult to verify (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized Shaka's governance?

<p>Authoritarian rule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the break-up of the Ndwandwe kingdom?

<p>The dispersal of Ndwandwe groups and the rise of other groups like the Gaza and Swazi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established the mountain stronghold of Thaba Bosiu?

<p>Moshoeshoe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Mfecane?

<p>It was a series of revolutions, migrations, and state formations that shaped the region's political landscape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Shaka's military innovations?

<p>The rise of the Zulu kingdom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Gaza Kingdom under Soshangane?

<p>It expanded through military conquests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Dutch settlers' expansion into farming and settlement?

<p>The decline of indigenous populations due to violence and diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Mfecane on the Swazi nation?

<p>It led to its consolidation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Ndwandwe?

<p>Zwide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the settlement established at the Cape?

<p>To supply passing ships and expand into farming and settlement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the severe drought in 1790?

<p>Increased conflicts over scarce resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Ndwandwe?

<p>Zwide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the period between 1750 and 1820 in southern Africa?

<p>It was a period of significant political changes and shifts in power dynamics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enabled certain Tswana chiefs to gain considerable power?

<p>The acquisition of guns and control over trade items (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the conflict between the Zulu and the Ndwandwe?

<p>The Ndwandwe were defeated and dispersed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Mfecane?

<p>It was a series of revolutions, migrations, and state formations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Shaka's military innovations?

<p>The defeat of the Ndwandwe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the break-up of the Ndwandwe Kingdom?

<p>The formation of the Gaza Kingdom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the decline of indigenous populations in southern Africa?

<p>Land disputes and conflict with European settlers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the tensions between the San and the European settlers in 1750?

<p>Competition for land and resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary economic activity of the Khoekhoe people in 1750?

<p>Pastoralism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the increasing pressures from European settlers and expanding African groups on the San people?

<p>The San people faced violent clashes and competition for land and resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic of the Bantu-speaking peoples' social structure in 1750?

<p>A decentralized system with many small chiefdoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary mode of contact between the Portuguese and South African coastal communities in 1750?

<p>Trade and exploration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established the refreshment station at the Cape in 1652?

<p>The Dutch East India Company (VOC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main challenge faced by the San people in 1750?

<p>Competition for land and resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic of the interactions between the Khoekhoe and the Dutch settlers in 1750?

<p>Tense and conflict-ridden (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Dingane taking over as the leader of the Zulu kingdom?

<p>Shaka's assassination in 1828 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of Mzilikazi's state in the Ndebele kingdom?

<p>Military strength and cultural integration of various Sotho clans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the mountain stronghold of Thaba Bosiu in the Sotho kingdom?

<p>A center of resistance against raiders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Boer expansion during the Great Trek?

<p>Conflicts with the Sotho under Moshoeshoe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Gaza Kingdom under Soshangane?

<p>Control of extensive territories and influence on trade in ivory and slaves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Mfecane on the Swazi nation?

<p>Consolidation of power under Sobhuza (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Shaka's legacy in contemporary culture?

<p>Global fascination with his leadership and military innovations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge with online sources about Shaka?

<p>Difficulty in discerning accurate historical accounts from myths or biased interpretations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the early accounts by European traders like Farewell, Fynn, and Isaacs?

<p>To further colonial interests by portraying Shaka in a negative light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of Shaka's governance?

<p>Strict control and harsh penalties for a range of crimes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Dutch settlers, known as Boers or trekboers, expand into the interior?

<p>By encroaching on the lands of the Khoekhoe and San, leading to land disputes and conflict (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the emergence of Afrikaner identity among Dutch settlers?

<p>A distinct language and culture developed, laying the foundation for Afrikaner identity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the conflict between the Ndwandwe and Zulu communities?

<p>The Zulu defeated the Ndwandwe, leading to the rise of Zulu dominance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the period between 1750 and 1820 in southern Africa?

<p>It witnessed significant political changes and shifts in power among various groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the militarization of certain Tswana groups?

<p>They transformed into more militant groups, utilizing horses and firearms to defend against and raid other groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the drought in 1790?

<p>It exacerbated conflicts over scarce resources, leading to widespread warfare and realignments among tribes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Mfecane?

<p>It witnessed significant political upheavals and shifts in power dynamics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the conflict between the Zulu and Ndwandwe?

<p>The Zulu emerged victorious, leading to the rise of Zulu dominance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Shaka's military innovations?

<p>They enabled the Zulu to defeat the Ndwandwe and expand their territories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the break-up of the Ndwandwe Kingdom?

<p>It marked the emergence of the Zulu as a dominant power in the region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that led to the tensions between the San and the European settlers?

<p>Conflicts over land and resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the migration of the Bantu-speaking peoples into South Africa?

<p>Fleeing from wars and conflicts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary mode of interaction between the Portuguese and the local tribes in South Africa?

<p>Through trade and barter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main characteristic of the socio-political organization of the Bantu-speaking peoples in South Africa?

<p>Small, independent chiefdoms that managed to coexist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary economic activity of the Khoekhoe people in South Africa?

<p>Pastoralism, herding cattle and sheep (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Dutch refreshment station at the Cape in 1652?

<p>To provide a stopping point for passing ships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main challenge faced by the San people in South Africa in 1750?

<p>Pressures from European settlers and expanding African groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the lifestyle of the San people in South Africa?

<p>Hunter-gatherers with a nomadic lifestyle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the resistance faced by Dingane from various groups?

<p>His expansionist policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Thaba Bosiu in the Sotho kingdom?

<p>It was a stronghold of resistance against raiders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Kora and Griqua in the region?

<p>They were middlemen and played a significant role in the shifting dynamics of the region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Mfecane on the Swazi nation?

<p>It led to the consolidation of the Swazi nation under Sobhuza (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge in discerning accurate historical accounts of Shaka from myths or biased interpretations?

<p>The extensive online presence of Shaka (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary significance of the uShaka Marine World and King Shaka International Airport?

<p>They signify the enduring legacy of Shaka and the respect he commands among the Zulu people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of Shaka's governance?

<p>It was marked by strict control and harsh penalties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary result of Mzilikazi's rebellion against Shaka?

<p>It led to the formation of the Ndebele kingdom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary significance of the Gaza Kingdom under Soshangane?

<p>It was a significant influence on trade in ivory and slaves with coastal Mozambique (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary result of the Great Trek of the Boer settlers?

<p>It led to conflicts over land, particularly with the Sotho under Moshoeshoe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Dingane's continuation of Shaka's expansionist policies?

<p>To consolidate power and eliminate potential threats to his rule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of Mzilikazi's state in what is now Zimbabwe?

<p>Military strength and cultural integration of various Sotho clans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Moshoeshoe's mountain stronghold of Thaba Bosiu?

<p>It was a center of resistance against raiders and a unifying point for his people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Kora and Griqua in the region?

<p>They were middlemen and military powers that played significant roles in the shifting dynamics of the region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Gaza Kingdom under Soshangane?

<p>It was a powerful military state that controlled extensive territories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary challenge with online sources about Shaka?

<p>They present challenges in discerning accurate historical accounts from myths or biased interpretations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Shaka's military innovations?

<p>They revolutionized warfare tactics and enabled the Zulu kingdom to expand its territories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of Shaka's governance?

<p>It was marked by strict control and harsh penalties for a range of crimes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the early accounts by European traders like Farewell, Fynn, and Isaacs?

<p>To acquire land and further colonial interests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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