Gr 10 History Ch 4 SUM: Transformations in Southern Africa after 1750

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What was the lifestyle of the San people in South Africa in 1750?

Pastoralists

Farmers

Hunter-gatherers (correct)

Traders

What was the main reason for conflicts between the Khoekhoe and Dutch settlers?

Cultural differences

Racial tensions

Competition for land and grazing rights (correct)

Religious differences

Where did the Bantu-speaking peoples migrate from?

West Africa

North Africa

Central Africa (correct)

East Africa

What was the primary mode of contact between the Portuguese and South African coastal communities?

Trade and barter Signup and view all the answers

Who established a refreshment station at the Cape in 1652?

The Dutch East India Company (VOC) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main challenge faced by the San people in 1750?

Increasing pressures from European settlers and expanding African groups Signup and view all the answers

What was the socio-political organization of the Bantu-speaking peoples in South Africa by 1750?

Small, independent chiefdoms Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary activity of the Khoekhoe people?

Pastoralism Signup and view all the answers

Who took over as the leader of the Zulu kingdom after Shaka's assassination in 1828?

Dingane Signup and view all the answers

Which group was established by Mzilikazi in what is now Zimbabwe?

Ndebele kingdom Signup and view all the answers

Who united several smaller clans under his leadership to establish the Sotho kingdom?

Moshoeshoe Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Great Trek of the Boer settlers?

Conflicts over land with the Sotho under Moshoeshoe Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Shaka's reign?

Expansion and solidification of the Zulu kingdom Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the modern facilities named after Shaka in KwaZulu-Natal?

uShaka Marine World Signup and view all the answers

How has Shaka been described by some?

As the 'Black Napoleon' Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge with online sources about Shaka?

Challenges in discerning accurate historical accounts from myths or biased interpretations Signup and view all the answers

What characterized Shaka's governance?

Authoritarian rule Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote about Shaka's rule, portraying him in a negative light?

European traders like Farewell, Fynn, and Isaacs Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial purpose of the settlement at the Cape?

To supply passing ships Signup and view all the answers

What led to the decline of indigenous populations in southern Africa?

The violence and diseases introduced by Europeans Signup and view all the answers

What enabled certain Tswana chiefs to gain considerable power?

The acquisition of guns and control over trade items Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the severe drought in 1790?

The formation of larger, more cohesive military structures Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Ndwandwe?

Zwide Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the conflict between the Zulu and the Ndwandwe?

The fall of Zwide and the break-up of the Ndwandwe Kingdom Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Mfecane?

The period of significant political upheavals and shifts in power dynamics Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Shaka's military innovations?

The defeat of the Ndwandwe and the rise of the Zulu Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the break-up of the Ndwandwe Kingdom?

The dispersal of Ndwandwe groups across southern Africa Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the period between 1750 and 1820 in southern Africa?

The period of significant political changes and shifts in power among various groups Signup and view all the answers

What type of economy did the San people practice?

Hunter-gathering Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the conflicts between the San and European settlers?

Land and resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary activity of the Khoekhoe people?

Herding cattle and sheep Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Bantu-speaking peoples migrate from?

Central Africa Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary mode of contact between the Portuguese and South African coastal communities?

Bartering goods Signup and view all the answers

Who established the refreshment station at the Cape?

Dutch East India Company (VOC) Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of European settlement on the San people?

Led to violent clashes over land and resources Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the social structure of the Bantu-speaking peoples?

Small, independent chiefdoms Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Shaka in 1828?

He was assassinated Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Mzilikazi's rebellion?

He established the Ndebele kingdom in what is now Zimbabwe Signup and view all the answers

What was Moshoeshoe's strategy to consolidate power?

He used a combination of diplomacy and strategic military actions Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Great Trek on the Sotho under Moshoeshoe?

It led to conflicts over land Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Gaza Kingdom under Soshangane?

It was a major power in the region Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Mfecane on the Swazi nation?

It led to the consolidation of the Swazi nation Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge with online sources about Shaka?

It is difficult to discern accurate historical accounts from myths or biased interpretations Signup and view all the answers

How has Shaka been described by some historians?

As a military genius Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the early accounts by European traders like Farewell, Fynn, and Isaacs?

To portray Shaka in a negative light to further colonial interests Signup and view all the answers

What characterized Shaka's governance?

Strict control and harsh penalties Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial purpose of the settlement at the Cape?

To supply passing ships and eventually expand into farming and settlement Signup and view all the answers

What led to the decline of indigenous populations in southern Africa?

The expansion of Dutch settlers into the interior Signup and view all the answers

What enabled certain Tswana chiefs to gain considerable power?

The acquisition of guns and control over trade items Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the severe drought in 1790?

Widespread warfare and realignments among tribes Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Ndwandwe?

Zwide Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the conflict between the Zulu and the Ndwandwe?

The defeat of Zwide and the dispersal of Ndwandwe groups Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Mfecane?

A period of significant political upheavals and shifts in power dynamics Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Shaka's military innovations?

The defeat of the Ndwandwe and the rise of the Zulu Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the break-up of the Ndwandwe Kingdom?

The dispersal of Ndwandwe groups and the rise of other groups Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the period between 1750 and 1820 in southern Africa?

Significant political changes and shifts in power among various groups Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary activity of the San people in South Africa in 1750?

Hunting and gathering Signup and view all the answers

Which group had conflicts with the Dutch settlers over land and grazing rights?

Khoekhoe Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Bantu-speaking peoples migrate from?

Central Africa Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary mode of contact between the Portuguese and South African coastal communities?

Trade Signup and view all the answers

What was established by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) at the Cape in 1652?

Refreshment station Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the sociopolitical organization of the Bantu-speaking peoples in South Africa by 1750?

Small, independent chiefdoms Signup and view all the answers

What was a major challenge faced by the San people in 1750?

Competition with European settlers Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the interactions between the San and European settlers?

Violent clashes Signup and view all the answers

Who took over as the leader of the Zulu kingdom after Shaka's assassination?

Dingane Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the Dutch settlers' expansion into the interior?

The decline of indigenous populations due to violence and diseases Signup and view all the answers

Which group was established by Mzilikazi in what is now Zimbabwe?

Ndebele Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the severe drought in 1790?

An increase in warfare and realignments among tribes Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Great Trek of the Boer settlers?

Conflicts over land with the Sotho under Moshoeshoe Signup and view all the answers

What enabled certain Tswana chiefs to gain considerable power?

Their control over trade items like cattle, ivory, and animal skins Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the modern facilities named after Shaka in KwaZulu-Natal?

uShaka Marine World Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the conflict between the Zulu and the Ndwandwe?

The fall of Zwide and the dispersal of Ndwandwe groups Signup and view all the answers

How has Shaka been described by some historians?

The Black Napoleon Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the period between 1750 and 1820 in southern Africa?

It saw significant political changes and shifts in power among indigenous groups Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge with online sources about Shaka?

They are difficult to verify Signup and view all the answers

What characterized Shaka's governance?

Authoritarian rule Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the break-up of the Ndwandwe kingdom?

The dispersal of Ndwandwe groups and the rise of other groups like the Gaza and Swazi Signup and view all the answers

Who established the mountain stronghold of Thaba Bosiu?

Moshoeshoe Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Mfecane?

It was a series of revolutions, migrations, and state formations that shaped the region's political landscape Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Shaka's military innovations?

The rise of the Zulu kingdom Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Gaza Kingdom under Soshangane?

It expanded through military conquests Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Dutch settlers' expansion into farming and settlement?

The decline of indigenous populations due to violence and diseases Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Mfecane on the Swazi nation?

It led to its consolidation Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Ndwandwe?

Zwide Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the settlement established at the Cape?

To supply passing ships and expand into farming and settlement Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the severe drought in 1790?

Increased conflicts over scarce resources Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Ndwandwe?

Zwide Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the period between 1750 and 1820 in southern Africa?

It was a period of significant political changes and shifts in power dynamics Signup and view all the answers

What enabled certain Tswana chiefs to gain considerable power?

The acquisition of guns and control over trade items Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the conflict between the Zulu and the Ndwandwe?

The Ndwandwe were defeated and dispersed Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Mfecane?

It was a series of revolutions, migrations, and state formations Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Shaka's military innovations?

The defeat of the Ndwandwe Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the break-up of the Ndwandwe Kingdom?

The formation of the Gaza Kingdom Signup and view all the answers

What led to the decline of indigenous populations in southern Africa?

Land disputes and conflict with European settlers Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the tensions between the San and the European settlers in 1750?

Competition for land and resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary economic activity of the Khoekhoe people in 1750?

Pastoralism Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the increasing pressures from European settlers and expanding African groups on the San people?

The San people faced violent clashes and competition for land and resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic of the Bantu-speaking peoples' social structure in 1750?

A decentralized system with many small chiefdoms Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary mode of contact between the Portuguese and South African coastal communities in 1750?

Trade and exploration Signup and view all the answers

Who established the refreshment station at the Cape in 1652?

The Dutch East India Company (VOC) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main challenge faced by the San people in 1750?

Competition for land and resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic of the interactions between the Khoekhoe and the Dutch settlers in 1750?

Tense and conflict-ridden Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Dingane taking over as the leader of the Zulu kingdom?

Shaka's assassination in 1828 Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of Mzilikazi's state in the Ndebele kingdom?

Military strength and cultural integration of various Sotho clans Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the mountain stronghold of Thaba Bosiu in the Sotho kingdom?

A center of resistance against raiders Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Boer expansion during the Great Trek?

Conflicts with the Sotho under Moshoeshoe Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Gaza Kingdom under Soshangane?

Control of extensive territories and influence on trade in ivory and slaves Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Mfecane on the Swazi nation?

Consolidation of power under Sobhuza Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Shaka's legacy in contemporary culture?

Global fascination with his leadership and military innovations Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge with online sources about Shaka?

Difficulty in discerning accurate historical accounts from myths or biased interpretations Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the early accounts by European traders like Farewell, Fynn, and Isaacs?

To further colonial interests by portraying Shaka in a negative light Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of Shaka's governance?

Strict control and harsh penalties for a range of crimes Signup and view all the answers

How did the Dutch settlers, known as Boers or trekboers, expand into the interior?

By encroaching on the lands of the Khoekhoe and San, leading to land disputes and conflict Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the emergence of Afrikaner identity among Dutch settlers?

A distinct language and culture developed, laying the foundation for Afrikaner identity Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the conflict between the Ndwandwe and Zulu communities?

The Zulu defeated the Ndwandwe, leading to the rise of Zulu dominance Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the period between 1750 and 1820 in southern Africa?

It witnessed significant political changes and shifts in power among various groups Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the militarization of certain Tswana groups?

They transformed into more militant groups, utilizing horses and firearms to defend against and raid other groups Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the drought in 1790?

It exacerbated conflicts over scarce resources, leading to widespread warfare and realignments among tribes Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Mfecane?

It witnessed significant political upheavals and shifts in power dynamics Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the conflict between the Zulu and Ndwandwe?

The Zulu emerged victorious, leading to the rise of Zulu dominance Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Shaka's military innovations?

They enabled the Zulu to defeat the Ndwandwe and expand their territories Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the break-up of the Ndwandwe Kingdom?

It marked the emergence of the Zulu as a dominant power in the region Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that led to the tensions between the San and the European settlers?

Conflicts over land and resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the migration of the Bantu-speaking peoples into South Africa?

Fleeing from wars and conflicts Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary mode of interaction between the Portuguese and the local tribes in South Africa?

Through trade and barter Signup and view all the answers

What was the main characteristic of the socio-political organization of the Bantu-speaking peoples in South Africa?

Small, independent chiefdoms that managed to coexist Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary economic activity of the Khoekhoe people in South Africa?

Pastoralism, herding cattle and sheep Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Dutch refreshment station at the Cape in 1652?

To provide a stopping point for passing ships Signup and view all the answers

What was the main challenge faced by the San people in South Africa in 1750?

Pressures from European settlers and expanding African groups Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of the lifestyle of the San people in South Africa?

Hunter-gatherers with a nomadic lifestyle Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the resistance faced by Dingane from various groups?

His expansionist policies Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Thaba Bosiu in the Sotho kingdom?

It was a stronghold of resistance against raiders Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Kora and Griqua in the region?

They were middlemen and played a significant role in the shifting dynamics of the region Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Mfecane on the Swazi nation?

It led to the consolidation of the Swazi nation under Sobhuza Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge in discerning accurate historical accounts of Shaka from myths or biased interpretations?

The extensive online presence of Shaka Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary significance of the uShaka Marine World and King Shaka International Airport?

They signify the enduring legacy of Shaka and the respect he commands among the Zulu people Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of Shaka's governance?

It was marked by strict control and harsh penalties Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary result of Mzilikazi's rebellion against Shaka?

It led to the formation of the Ndebele kingdom Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary significance of the Gaza Kingdom under Soshangane?

It was a significant influence on trade in ivory and slaves with coastal Mozambique Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary result of the Great Trek of the Boer settlers?

It led to conflicts over land, particularly with the Sotho under Moshoeshoe Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Dingane's continuation of Shaka's expansionist policies?

To consolidate power and eliminate potential threats to his rule Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of Mzilikazi's state in what is now Zimbabwe?

Military strength and cultural integration of various Sotho clans Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Moshoeshoe's mountain stronghold of Thaba Bosiu?

It was a center of resistance against raiders and a unifying point for his people Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Kora and Griqua in the region?

They were middlemen and military powers that played significant roles in the shifting dynamics of the region Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Gaza Kingdom under Soshangane?

It was a powerful military state that controlled extensive territories Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary challenge with online sources about Shaka?

They present challenges in discerning accurate historical accounts from myths or biased interpretations Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Shaka's military innovations?

They revolutionized warfare tactics and enabled the Zulu kingdom to expand its territories Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of Shaka's governance?

It was marked by strict control and harsh penalties for a range of crimes Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the early accounts by European traders like Farewell, Fynn, and Isaacs?

To acquire land and further colonial interests Signup and view all the answers

Gr 10 History Ch 4 SUM: Transformations in Southern Africa after 1750

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Questions and Answers

What was the lifestyle of the San people in South Africa in 1750?

What was the main reason for conflicts between the Khoekhoe and Dutch settlers?

Where did the Bantu-speaking peoples migrate from?

What was the primary mode of contact between the Portuguese and South African coastal communities?

Who established a refreshment station at the Cape in 1652?

What was the main challenge faced by the San people in 1750?

What was the socio-political organization of the Bantu-speaking peoples in South Africa by 1750?

What was the primary activity of the Khoekhoe people?

Who took over as the leader of the Zulu kingdom after Shaka's assassination in 1828?

Which group was established by Mzilikazi in what is now Zimbabwe?

Who united several smaller clans under his leadership to establish the Sotho kingdom?

What was the result of the Great Trek of the Boer settlers?

What was the result of Shaka's reign?

What is one of the modern facilities named after Shaka in KwaZulu-Natal?

How has Shaka been described by some?

What is a challenge with online sources about Shaka?

What characterized Shaka's governance?

Who wrote about Shaka's rule, portraying him in a negative light?

What was the initial purpose of the settlement at the Cape?

What led to the decline of indigenous populations in southern Africa?

What enabled certain Tswana chiefs to gain considerable power?

What was the result of the severe drought in 1790?

Who was the leader of the Ndwandwe?

What was the result of the conflict between the Zulu and the Ndwandwe?

What was the significance of the Mfecane?

What was the result of Shaka's military innovations?

What was the result of the break-up of the Ndwandwe Kingdom?

What was the significance of the period between 1750 and 1820 in southern Africa?

What type of economy did the San people practice?

What was the main reason for the conflicts between the San and European settlers?

What was the primary activity of the Khoekhoe people?

Where did the Bantu-speaking peoples migrate from?

What was the primary mode of contact between the Portuguese and South African coastal communities?

Who established the refreshment station at the Cape?

What was the impact of European settlement on the San people?

What characterized the social structure of the Bantu-speaking peoples?

What happened to Shaka in 1828?

What was the result of Mzilikazi's rebellion?

What was Moshoeshoe's strategy to consolidate power?

What was the impact of the Great Trek on the Sotho under Moshoeshoe?

What was the significance of the Gaza Kingdom under Soshangane?

What was the impact of the Mfecane on the Swazi nation?

What is a challenge with online sources about Shaka?

How has Shaka been described by some historians?

What was the purpose of the early accounts by European traders like Farewell, Fynn, and Isaacs?

What characterized Shaka's governance?

What was the initial purpose of the settlement at the Cape?

What led to the decline of indigenous populations in southern Africa?

What enabled certain Tswana chiefs to gain considerable power?

What was the result of the severe drought in 1790?

Who was the leader of the Ndwandwe?

What was the result of the conflict between the Zulu and the Ndwandwe?

What was the significance of the Mfecane?

What was the result of Shaka's military innovations?

What was the result of the break-up of the Ndwandwe Kingdom?

What characterized the period between 1750 and 1820 in southern Africa?

What was the primary activity of the San people in South Africa in 1750?

Which group had conflicts with the Dutch settlers over land and grazing rights?

Where did the Bantu-speaking peoples migrate from?

What was the primary mode of contact between the Portuguese and South African coastal communities?

What was established by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) at the Cape in 1652?

What characterized the sociopolitical organization of the Bantu-speaking peoples in South Africa by 1750?

What was a major challenge faced by the San people in 1750?

What was a characteristic of the interactions between the San and European settlers?

Who took over as the leader of the Zulu kingdom after Shaka's assassination?

What was the main consequence of the Dutch settlers' expansion into the interior?

Which group was established by Mzilikazi in what is now Zimbabwe?

What was the result of the severe drought in 1790?

What was the result of the Great Trek of the Boer settlers?

What enabled certain Tswana chiefs to gain considerable power?

What was one of the modern facilities named after Shaka in KwaZulu-Natal?

What was the result of the conflict between the Zulu and the Ndwandwe?

How has Shaka been described by some historians?

What was the significance of the period between 1750 and 1820 in southern Africa?

What is a challenge with online sources about Shaka?

What characterized Shaka's governance?

What was the result of the break-up of the Ndwandwe kingdom?