Sources of Social Welfare Overview
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Questions and Answers

What component of the 4E strategy focuses on providing individuals with disabilities the necessary skills for the job market?

  • Employment Creation
  • Employability (correct)
  • Equal Opportunity
  • Entrepreneurship

Which type of support is characterized by community organizations assisting individuals with disabilities in finding job opportunities?

  • Community Support (correct)
  • Peer Support
  • Professional Support
  • Family Support

Which of Bradshaw's four types of social needs is best represented by the requirement for emotional backing from family members for individuals with disabilities?

  • Comparative Needs
  • Normative Needs
  • Social Needs (correct)
  • Expressed Needs

In what way can peer support groups significantly assist individuals with disabilities?

<p>They foster a sense of belonging by sharing experiences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does family involvement enhance the employment journey for individuals with disabilities according to the content?

<p>By encouraging and motivating individuals to pursue career goals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the 4E strategy in empowering individuals with disabilities?

<p>Providing microloans and business development training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a form of social support systems that address the needs of individuals with disabilities?

<p>Job placement services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law mandates that employers provide accommodations for employees with disabilities?

<p>Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of reducing poverty among individuals with disabilities, which strategy is crucial?

<p>Implementing anti-discrimination laws (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Bradshaw's four types of social needs focuses on the resources required for a standard of living?

<p>Comparative needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome can be achieved by integrating social welfare policies with the 4E strategy?

<p>Heightened awareness of disability capabilities in communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of support can help individuals with disabilities navigate the challenges of living with a disability?

<p>Community organizations providing support groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of implementing accessibility standards in public and private sectors?

<p>To ensure equal opportunities for individuals with disabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of need emphasizes objective criteria in assessing welfare requirements?

<p>Normative needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Bradshaw’s four types of social needs focuses on the evaluation of disparities between groups?

<p>Comparative needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of social welfare, which approach would aim at preventing the emergence of needs among marginalized groups?

<p>Prevention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of need highlights individual perceptions of their requirements?

<p>Felt needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of social welfare does comparative needs particularly address?

<p>Systemic inequalities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social policy aim involves enabling individuals to lead fulfilling lives despite their circumstances?

<p>Creating supportive resource systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT one of Bradshaw’s four types of social needs?

<p>Directive needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do policies addressing poverty for marginalized groups primarily serve?

<p>To provide social safety nets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best encapsulates the purpose of understanding the four types of social needs?

<p>To develop targeted interventions for social issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of need may prompt discussions about social justice and equity?

<p>Comparative needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the 4E strategy?

<p>Enhance the employment prospects of individuals with disabilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the 4E strategy framework?

<p>Environmental Awareness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does community-based rehabilitation primarily aim to assist individuals with disabilities?

<p>Providing inclusive vocational training and education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes social rehabilitation?

<p>Supporting individuals to enhance their social skills and community engagement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What need does Bradshaw's four types of social needs address?

<p>Social inclusion and support for individuals with disabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an objective of medical rehabilitation?

<p>To restore physical health and functional abilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common feature of vocational rehabilitation programs?

<p>Inclusive job training and resume writing assistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of social support is emphasized in the context of disability services?

<p>Creating social networks and enhancing communication skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of rehabilitation services generally?

<p>To foster independence and improve quality of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rehabilitation specifically addresses the restoration of physical health?

<p>Medical rehabilitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the United Nations' 4E strategy focuses on providing individuals with disabilities the skills necessary for securing employment?

<p>Employability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Employment Creation aspect of the 4E strategy aim to reduce poverty for individuals with disabilities?

<p>By creating tax incentives for companies hiring individuals with disabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What barriers contribute to the higher risk of poverty faced by individuals with disabilities?

<p>Physical inaccessibility and societal stigma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of tailored vocational training programs in enhancing the employability of individuals with disabilities?

<p>They equip individuals with specific marketable skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the 4E strategy, what can promoting entrepreneurship among individuals with disabilities achieve?

<p>Provision of stable income through independent businesses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Bradshaw’s four types of social needs is most directly addressed by enhancing employability among individuals with disabilities?

<p>Felt needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What integrated approach is necessary for addressing the challenges faced by individuals with disabilities?

<p>A comprehensive strategy combining social welfare policies and targeted interventions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of employing individuals with disabilities in a diverse workplace?

<p>Enrichment of the workplace through diverse perspectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a potential outcome of implementing the United Nations' 4E strategy?

<p>Creation of a more inclusive society and empowerment of individuals with disabilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the 4E strategy directly impacts the financial stability of individuals with disabilities?

<p>Creating job opportunities specifically for people with disabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Normative Needs

Needs that are determined by objective criteria and standards, often based on expert opinion or societal values. These needs highlight what everyone should have access to for a decent standard of living. For example, access to basic healthcare.

Comparative Needs

Needs that emerge from comparing access to resources or services among different groups or individuals. They highlight inequalities within society.

Social Welfare Policies

Policies aimed at addressing poverty and providing support and resources to individuals and communities, especially those facing challenges like disability.

Family Support in Employment

Families are crucial for supporting individuals with disabilities in their employment journey. This involves providing education, encouragement, and motivation to help them secure and maintain jobs.

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Education for Families

Providing resources and training for families to understand the employment landscape and how they can support their loved ones in seeking and maintaining employment.

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Encouragement and Motivation

Families can play a crucial role in motivating individuals with disabilities to pursue their career goals and providing emotional support during challenging times.

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Community Support for Employment

Community organizations and local groups can provide essential support services for individuals with disabilities in their job search. This includes access to resources, social activities, and networking opportunities.

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Peer Support in the Workplace

Peer support groups offer emotional and practical support for individuals with disabilities in their work. Members share experiences, provide advice, and create a sense of belonging.

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Microloans for Entrepreneurs

Small loans offered to people with disabilities to help them start their own businesses. This empowers them to be financially independent.

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Business Development Training

Workshops and mentorship programs that teach disabled individuals the skills needed to run a successful business.

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Equal Opportunity in the Workplace

Creating a fair and inclusive environment where people with disabilities have the same chances as others to get jobs and succeed.

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Anti-Discrimination Laws

Laws that protect people with disabilities from unfair treatment due to their disability in work and society.

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Accessibility Standards

Rules that ensure buildings, transport, and technology are usable by people with disabilities.

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Social Support Systems

Programs and services that provide financial help, counseling, and community resources to people with disabilities.

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Financial Assistance

Direct financial support, like grants or welfare programs, to help individuals and families with disabilities cope with financial challenges.

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Community Programs

Organizations that offer counseling, support groups, and resources to empower individuals with disabilities and foster inclusiveness.

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Vocational Rehabilitation

Programs aimed at helping individuals with disabilities find and maintain employment. They provide assessments, job training, resume writing assistance, interview preparation, and job placement services.

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Medical Rehabilitation

Focuses on restoring physical health and functional abilities after injuries, illnesses, or surgeries. It uses therapies like physical, occupational, and speech therapy.

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Social Rehabilitation

Helps individuals with disabilities reintegrate into society and improve their social functioning. It involves support services for social skills, community involvement, and relationships.

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Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR)

A strategy to enhance the quality of life for people with disabilities within their communities. It involves collaboration between health, education, and social services.

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The 4E Strategy

A comprehensive framework to improve employment opportunities for people with disabilities. It has four components: Employability, Employment Creation, Entrepreneurship, and Equal Opportunity.

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Employability

Focuses on enhancing the skills and abilities of individuals with disabilities to prepare them for the workforce.

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Employment Creation

Focuses on creating new job opportunities specifically for individuals with disabilities. This may involve working with businesses and organizations to establish inclusive employment practices.

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Entrepreneurship

Supports individuals with disabilities who want to start their own businesses. It provides training and resources for self-employment.

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Equal Opportunity

Ensures that individuals with disabilities have equal access to opportunities, including employment opportunities. This involves eliminating barriers to employment and fostering inclusivity.

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Disability and Poverty Link

Individuals with disabilities often face higher poverty rates due to barriers like limited access to education, employment, and services.

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Employability for Disabilities

The process of equipping individuals with disabilities with the skills and training needed for meaningful employment.

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Vocational Training Programs

Specialized courses designed to equip individuals with disabilities with marketable skills for specific jobs.

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Employment Creation for Disabilities

The act of creating job opportunities specifically for individuals with disabilities to reduce poverty.

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Government Incentives for Hiring

Tax breaks or subsidies offered to businesses that hire individuals with disabilities, encouraging inclusive hiring practices.

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Entrepreneurship for Disabilities

Encouraging individuals with disabilities to start their own businesses, giving them economic independence.

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Inclusive Hiring Practices

Hiring practices that actively seek out and employ individuals with disabilities, recognizing their unique talents.

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Targeted Interventions for Disabilities

Specific actions aimed at improving the lives of individuals with disabilities, focusing on their individual needs and challenges.

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Study Notes

Sources of Social Welfare

  • Cash benefits are direct financial payments to individuals or families for basic living expenses. These payments can be unconditional or conditional.
  • Cash benefits offer recipients flexibility in how they use the money for things like food, housing, or healthcare.
  • Cash benefits provide immediate financial relief to those in need, including unemployment benefits, child allowances, and disability payments.

Vouchers

  • Vouchers are financial instruments exchanged for goods or services instead of cash.
  • Vouchers are designed to ensure assistance is used for the intended purpose.
  • Vouchers restrict spending to designated areas, such as food, education, or healthcare.
  • Vouchers prevent misuse of welfare benefits by specifying how funds can be used (e.g., food stamps for groceries, housing vouchers for rent).

Comprehensive Social Security Assistance (CSSA)

  • CSSA is a social welfare scheme in Hong Kong providing financial assistance to those who cannot support themselves financially.
  • It's a means-tested program, assessing the applicant's financial situation to determine eligibility.
  • CSSA covers various needs, including basic living expenses, medical costs, and special needs allowances.
  • Stigma is associated with receiving CSSA due to its means-tested nature and perception as a form of charity.

Jonathan Bradshaw's Framework for Understanding Social Needs

  • Felt needs are subjective perceptions of what individuals need for well-being. This is especially relevant in Hong Kong, considering the cost of living and the diverse socio-economic landscape.
  • Expressed needs are when individuals actively demand a service or assistance, often evident in application numbers for social welfare programs. Waiting lists for services also reflect unmet needs.
  • Normative needs are societal standards for basic living needs set by experts, such as healthcare access, education, and housing.
  • Comparative needs arise when disparities in access to resources or services are evident between individuals or groups, highlighting inequalities.

Rehabilitation

  • Social welfare policies play a crucial role in addressing the needs of marginalized groups, including individuals with disabilities, to lead fulfilling lives.
  • The United Nations' 4E strategy (Employability, Employment Creation, Entrepreneurship, and Equal Opportunity) serves as a framework to improve the quality of life for people with disabilities.

Strategies to Handle Poverty

  • Poverty alleviation is a strategy to immediately support individuals and families facing poverty. It's about providing temporary relief to meet basic needs.
  • Key features include financial assistance, non-recurrent assistance (one-time support), and in-kind support (e.g., public housing).
  • Poverty reduction aims at long-term solutions that create sustainable mechanisms to move individuals and families out of poverty. It involves measures such as improving access to education and employment opportunities, and fostering entrepreneurship.
  • Poverty prevention strives to prevent individuals and families from falling into poverty. This approach involves long-term planning to address the fundamental causes of poverty, such as economic development, social planning, and forward-looking policies.

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Sources of Social Welfare PDF

Description

This quiz covers the basics of social welfare sources, including cash benefits and vouchers. It details how cash benefits provide financial support directly to individuals and families, as well as the purpose and restrictions of vouchers in ensuring aid is used appropriately. Learn about the Comprehensive Social Security Assistance (CSSA) program in Hong Kong as part of this overview.

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