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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the Angas in Jainism?
What is the primary purpose of the Angas in Jainism?
- They serve as biographies of Jain monks.
- They outline the rituals of Jain worship.
- They compile the teachings of Lord Mahavira. (correct)
- They describe the history of the Jain community.
Which Anga is considered the foremost among the teachings of Lord Mahavira?
Which Anga is considered the foremost among the teachings of Lord Mahavira?
- Aacharang Sutra (correct)
- Bhagavati Sutra
- Vyakyha Pragnapti
- Upangas
What are the Upangas in Jainism?
What are the Upangas in Jainism?
- They are commentaries on the Bhagavad Gita.
- They are the historical texts of Jainism.
- They are auxiliary works based on the Angas. (correct)
- They are the major scriptures of Jain rituals.
What does the Vyakyha Pragnapti primarily focus on?
What does the Vyakyha Pragnapti primarily focus on?
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How many parts are collectively known as the Dwadashangi?
How many parts are collectively known as the Dwadashangi?
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Study Notes
Sources of Jainism and Buddhism
- Angas: Central texts of Jainism, derived from the teachings of Lord Mahavira after achieving omniscience.
- Compilation by Disciples: Lord Mahavira's teachings were compiled into 12 parts, collectively known as Angas, which translates to "parts" in Sanskrit.
- Dwadashangi: The collection of the 12 Angas is referred to as Dwadashangi.
- Aacharang Sutra: Considered the foremost Anga, focusing on the code of conduct for Jain monks.
- Bhagavati Sutra: Also known as Vyakyha Pragnapti, it provides a comprehensive explanation of Jain doctrines.
- Upangas: Alongside the Angas, 12 auxiliary works were compiled, referred to as Upangas, expanding on the original teachings.
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