Law - 03 Sources - MCQs
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the International Law Commission (ILC) according to the text?

  • To enforce international agreements through judicial decisions
  • To establish a system for punishing states that violate international law
  • To promote the progressive development of international law and its codification (correct)
  • To create legally binding norms between states

What role do general principles of international law play in preventing non liquet situations?

  • They are used to enforce legally binding norms
  • They ensure that states act honestly in fulfilling their obligations
  • They provide a basis for swift legal sanctions against violators
  • They prevent courts from being unable to decide a dispute due to a shortage of applicable law (correct)

In what context did the Court rely on equitable principles in the North Sea Continental Shelf Cases?

  • To establish a basis for legal sanctions against states
  • When delimiting the continental shelf between West Germany, the Netherlands, and Denmark (correct)
  • To enforce hard law norms against the parties involved
  • To create soft law instruments for international environmental law

What distinguishes 'hard law' from 'soft law' according to the text?

<p>'Hard law' is legally binding while 'soft law' is not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do states commonly create norms of behavior that are non-legally binding?

<p>To establish a faster and more flexible way of creating expectations of behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a particularly important type of soft law commitment mentioned in the text?

<p>Resolutions and declarations adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes identifying relevant legal sources in international law challenging?

<p>Lack of a universal legislature and compulsory jurisdiction system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a source of international law in Article 38(1) of the ICJ Statute?

<p>General principles of domestic law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) according to the text?

<p>To decide disputes in accordance with international law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may legal obligations in international law derive from more than one particular source?

<p>Due to the lack of a centralized legal system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subsidiary means for determining rules of law is listed in Article 38(1) of the ICJ Statute?

<p>Judicial decisions and teachings of publicists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 59 provide for regarding sources of international law?

<p>It contains provisions related to the use of subsidiary means for determining rules of law. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal basis of treaty-based obligations according to the text?

<p>State consent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pacta sunt servanda' refer to?

<p>The binding nature of treaties on the parties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a bilateral treaty according to the text?

<p>It involves two states and resembles a contract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of state practice in forming customary law requires behavior to be reasonably uniform?

<p>Consistency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'persistent objector rule' mentioned in the text?

<p>To protect a state from emerging customary rules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In theory, what type of state acts can be considered as part of state practice for forming customary law?

<p>Physical acts and verbal acts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Generality' in forming customary law refers to what aspect of state practice?

<p>Widespread participation in the practice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The way things are done' is associated with which element of state behavior according to the text?

<p>'Duration' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The belief that the practice is legally binding' is associated with which element of state behavior?

<p>'State practice' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the emerging potential ten-mile rule mentioned in the context of the Fisheries Case?

<p>'Emerging customary rule' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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