Sources of Information in Indigenous Knowledge
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Questions and Answers

What type of knowledge is specific to a given culture or society?

  • Academic Knowledge
  • Indigenous Knowledge (correct)
  • Mass Media Knowledge
  • Digital Knowledge

Which of the following is NOT a classification of libraries?

  • Academic Library
  • School Library
  • Digital Library (correct)
  • Public Library

Which criterion is NOT considered when evaluating information sources?

  • Timeliness
  • Value of information
  • Authority of the source
  • Method of acquisition (correct)

What is the meaning of the term 'genre' in media studies?

<p>A type or class (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do technical codes primarily relate to in media?

<p>Equipment usage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of symbolic codes in media?

<p>Body language (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of conventions in media?

<p>Unique and innovative narrative structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly describes 'codes' in media?

<p>Systems of signs that create meaning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the validity period for literary works under Republic Act 8293?

<p>During the lifetime of the author plus 50 years after death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose under which fair use is permitted?

<p>Commercial use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a trademark signify?

<p>A sign distinguishing goods or services of one enterprise from another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the validity period for an invention patent?

<p>20 years from the filing date application (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are characteristics of ubiquitous learning?

<p>Interactivity (A), Permanency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intellectual property has a validity period of 50 years from the year the recording took place?

<p>Sound recordings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential negative impact of excessive use of media on personal life?

<p>Disruption of sleep (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum validity period for trademarks under the Intellectual Property Code?

<p>10 years and may be renewed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Geographical indications are used to signify what about a product?

<p>The geographical origin with specific attributes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'cybercrime' refer to?

<p>Criminal activity involving the Internet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these forms is classified under industrial design intellectual property?

<p>Aesthetic aspects of a product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a social aspect affected by the use of media?

<p>Privacy concerns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes 'immediacy' as it relates to ubiquitous learning?

<p>Learning materials are accessible instantly regardless of location. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to use a work under Creative Commons Attribution?

<p>Credit the creator of the work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a restriction under Creative Commons Non-Commercial licenses?

<p>The work cannot be sold for profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Public Domain allow regarding the use of creative works?

<p>Works can be used, adapted, copied, and published without restrictions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of traditional copyright?

<p>Requires permission from the creator for use or adaptation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does plagiarism entail?

<p>Using another author's ideas without permission and representation as one's own (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cyber bullying primarily associated with?

<p>Utilizing technology to bully others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines computer addiction?

<p>An excessive use that disrupts daily life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement of Creative Commons licenses?

<p>Allow derivatives without changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'M' in MOOC stand for?

<p>Massive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'People as Media'?

<p>Users who are well-oriented to media sources and messages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of Opinion Leaders in media?

<p>To interpret messages for lower-end media users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage comes immediately after 'Ideate' in the Design Thinking Process?

<p>Prototype (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Citizen Journalism allows individuals to:

<p>Create and fact-check media content independently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'Lower-end Media Users'?

<p>People with limited access to media and information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'O' in MOOC signify?

<p>Open (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Social Journalism is true?

<p>It utilizes social media to distribute journalism content. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Indigenous Knowledge

Local knowledge specific to a culture or society, distinct from knowledge produced by universities, research, or private firms.

Library Types

Libraries can be categorized as academic, public, school, or special, and can be either digital or physical.

Media Genre

A type of media recognized by its unique features (codes and conventions).

Media Codes

Systems of signs that create meaning in media, including camera techniques, acting, setting, lighting, sound, and more.

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Media Conventions

Commonly accepted ways of doing things in media, like story structure and character arcs.

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Technical Codes

Media elements related to how equipment is used to tell a story (camera angles, lighting).

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Symbolic Codes

Codes that communicate deeper meanings beyond the literal (setting, clothing, body language).

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Written Codes

Media elements related to language style and textual layout (headlines, captions).

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Intellectual Property (IP)

Creative works like inventions, literary works, designs, and symbols belonging to someone.

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Copyright

Legal rights creators have over their artistic or literary works.

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Patent

Exclusive right to use an invention, granted by law.

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Trademark

Distinctive sign for goods/services, separate them from competitors.

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Fair Use

Using copyrighted material without permission, for specific purposes (commentary, criticism, reporting, etc.).

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Copyright Validity Period: Literary Works

Copyright for a literary work lasts for the author's lifetime plus 50 years after death.

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Copyright Validity Period: Art

Art has a copyright validity period of 25 years from when it was created.

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Fair Use Guideline: Majority of content original

For fair use, your new creation must mostly be your own work.

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Cybercrime

Criminal activity that uses computers or the internet to commit illegal acts.

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Ubiquitous Learning

Learning that occurs anywhere and anytime, using technology to access materials and collaborate.

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What are the main characteristics of ubiquitous learning?

The main characteristics of ubiquitous learning are: Permanency, Accessibility, Immediacy, Interactivity, Situated instructional Activities, Adaptability.

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What are some challenges of excessive media use?

Excessive media use can interfere with work, sleep, social interaction, mood, relationships, and thought processes.

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How can media and information be used in education?

Media and information can enhance education by providing access to multiple sources, improving the reliability of information, and fostering different learning attitudes.

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Creative Commons

A set of licenses offered by a non-profit organization, allowing creators to grant certain rights to their work while retaining some control.

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Public Domain

Work that is not protected by copyright and is free to use, copy, and adapt without restrictions.

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Attribution (Creative Commons)

A requirement under some Creative Commons licenses to credit the original creator when using their work.

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Non-Commercial (Creative Commons)

A restriction under some Creative Commons licenses, preventing users from making money from the work.

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Plagiarism

The act of using someone else's work or ideas without proper attribution, claiming it as your own.

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Cyber Bullying

Bullying conducted through electronic means like social media, text messaging, or online platforms.

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Computer Addiction

Excessive and uncontrollable use of computers, interfering with daily life and responsibilities.

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MOOC

A massive open online course that is open to anyone, anywhere, and delivered entirely over the internet.

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Prototype

The first version of something, used as a model for later versions.

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People Media

People involved in creating, using, analyzing, or evaluating media and information.

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People as Media

People who are well-informed about media and can share accurate and reliable information.

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People in Media

Media professionals who provide information based on expertise or firsthand experience.

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Opinion Leader

Someone who heavily uses media and influences others by interpreting media messages.

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Citizen Journalism

People without professional training using technology to report on events.

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Social Journalism

Journalists using social media to reach a wider audience.

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Study Notes

Sources of Information

  • Indigenous Knowledge (IK) is local knowledge unique to a culture or society.
  • IK differs from internationally generated knowledge from universities and private firms.
  • Indigenous knowledge is managed by indigenous groups for cultural appropriateness and community needs.
  • Libraries can be digital or physical, categorized as academic, public, school, or special.

Evaluation of Information Sources

  • Evaluate information source reliability.
  • Assess information accuracy.
  • Consider the value of the information.
  • Identify the authority of the source.
  • Note the timeliness of the information.

Genre, Codes, and Conventions

  • Genre is categorized by common features (codes & conventions) and comes from the French word "type" or "class".
  • Codes are sign systems creating meaning in media through camera use, acting, setting, editing, lighting and more.
  • Conventions are accepted ways of doing something; they include story principles, form and structure, character arcs and page layout.
  • Technical codes involve equipment use (camera techniques, framing, lighting).
  • Symbolic codes show deeper meaning (objects, setting, body language, clothing).
  • Written codes use language style and textual layout (headlines, captions, etc.).

Intellectual Property (IP)

  • IP refers to creations of the mind (inventions, literary works, designs, symbols).
  • Copyright is a legal term describing rights to literary and artistic works (e.g., books, music, paintings, films, computer programs, databases).
  • The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (Republic Act 8293) outlines specific validity periods for various types of IP.
    • Literary works are valid for the author's lifetime plus 50 years.
    • Art works have a validity period of 25 years from creation.
    • Photographic works have a validity period of 50 years after publication.
    • Audiovisual works are valid for 50 years after publication.
    • Sound recordings are valid for 50 years from their recording date.
    • Broadcast recordings have a 20-year validity from the broadcast date.
    • Trademarks are valid for 10 years, renewable every 10 years.
    • Invention patents are valid for 20 years from the application date.
    • Patents are exclusive rights granted for inventions.

Fair Use

  • Fair use allows using copyrighted material without license for commentary, criticism, reporting, research, and teaching (as long as the proportion used is not significantly large).
  • Majority of the created content must be original.
  • Credit must be given to the copyright holder.
  • No profit should be made from the use of the copyrighted content.

Creative Commons & Public Domain

  • Creative Commons licenses are options for copyright holders to provide use permissions.
  • Creative Commons allows use under specific conditions, not requiring permission as traditional copyright does.
  • Work in the Public Domain is completely unrestricted and can be used without limitations. Public domain works can include works from before 1922, works from long-dead creators and works explicitly placed into the public domain by their creators.
  • Copyright owners control reproductions and receive compensation for their work's reproduction.

Plagiarism, Cyberbullying, and Computer Addiction

  • Plagiarism is taking another person's work and claiming it as your own.
  • Cyberbullying occurs online using technology (cell phones, computers, tablets).
  • Computer addiction is excessive computer use interfering with daily life.

Media and Information Opportunities, Challenges, and Power

  • Media and Information are multifaceted with economic, educational, social, and political implications.
  • Characteristics, such as multiple sources, reliability of sources, and technological requirements, influence these topics.
  • Ubiquitous learning is characterized by permanence, accessibility, immediacy, interactivity, and adaptability.
  • Design thinking process includes empathize, define, ideate, and create tasks..

People Media

  • People often are involved in the use, analysis, and creation of media, categorized as producers,analysts or evaluators; people using and providing information or consuming content, as well as those directly skilled in media.
  • Media practitioners (experts) offer information based on expertise or firsthand experience.
  • Opinion leaders interpret, and give viable insights of media messages to their followers.
  • Citizen journalism occurs without formal media training, while social journalism uses social media platforms to share content widely.
  • Crowdsourcing gathers resources or input from a large group (often online).

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Description

Explore the unique aspects of Indigenous Knowledge and its distinction from globally sourced knowledge. This quiz evaluates the reliability and value of various information sources, while also analyzing genre, codes, and conventions in media. Test your understanding of these critical concepts!

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