Sources of Information in Indigenous Knowledge
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Questions and Answers

What type of knowledge is specific to a given culture or society?

  • Academic Knowledge
  • Indigenous Knowledge (correct)
  • Mass Media Knowledge
  • Digital Knowledge

    • Which of the following is NOT a classification of libraries?

  • Academic Library
  • School Library
  • Digital Library (correct)
  • Public Library

    • Which criterion is NOT considered when evaluating information sources?

  • Timeliness
  • Value of information
  • Authority of the source
  • Method of acquisition (correct)

    • What is the meaning of the term 'genre' in media studies?

    <p>A type or class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do technical codes primarily relate to in media?

    <p>Equipment usage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of symbolic codes in media?

    <p>Body language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of conventions in media?

    <p>Unique and innovative narrative structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option correctly describes 'codes' in media?

    <p>Systems of signs that create meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the validity period for literary works under Republic Act 8293?

    <p>During the lifetime of the author plus 50 years after death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a purpose under which fair use is permitted?

    <p>Commercial use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a trademark signify?

    <p>A sign distinguishing goods or services of one enterprise from another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the validity period for an invention patent?

    <p>20 years from the filing date application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are characteristics of ubiquitous learning?

    <p>Interactivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intellectual property has a validity period of 50 years from the year the recording took place?

    <p>Sound recordings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential negative impact of excessive use of media on personal life?

    <p>Disruption of sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum validity period for trademarks under the Intellectual Property Code?

    <p>10 years and may be renewed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Geographical indications are used to signify what about a product?

    <p>The geographical origin with specific attributes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'cybercrime' refer to?

    <p>Criminal activity involving the Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these forms is classified under industrial design intellectual property?

    <p>Aesthetic aspects of a product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a social aspect affected by the use of media?

    <p>Privacy concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes 'immediacy' as it relates to ubiquitous learning?

    <p>Learning materials are accessible instantly regardless of location.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to use a work under Creative Commons Attribution?

    <p>Credit the creator of the work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a restriction under Creative Commons Non-Commercial licenses?

    <p>The work cannot be sold for profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Public Domain allow regarding the use of creative works?

    <p>Works can be used, adapted, copied, and published without restrictions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of traditional copyright?

    <p>Requires permission from the creator for use or adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does plagiarism entail?

    <p>Using another author's ideas without permission and representation as one's own</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cyber bullying primarily associated with?

    <p>Utilizing technology to bully others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines computer addiction?

    <p>An excessive use that disrupts daily life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement of Creative Commons licenses?

    <p>Allow derivatives without changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'M' in MOOC stand for?

    <p>Massive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'People as Media'?

    <p>Users who are well-oriented to media sources and messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of Opinion Leaders in media?

    <p>To interpret messages for lower-end media users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage comes immediately after 'Ideate' in the Design Thinking Process?

    <p>Prototype</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Citizen Journalism allows individuals to:

    <p>Create and fact-check media content independently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'Lower-end Media Users'?

    <p>People with limited access to media and information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'O' in MOOC signify?

    <p>Open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Social Journalism is true?

    <p>It utilizes social media to distribute journalism content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sources of Information

    • Indigenous Knowledge (IK) is local knowledge unique to a culture or society.
    • IK differs from internationally generated knowledge from universities and private firms.
    • Indigenous knowledge is managed by indigenous groups for cultural appropriateness and community needs.
    • Libraries can be digital or physical, categorized as academic, public, school, or special.

    Evaluation of Information Sources

    • Evaluate information source reliability.
    • Assess information accuracy.
    • Consider the value of the information.
    • Identify the authority of the source.
    • Note the timeliness of the information.

    Genre, Codes, and Conventions

    • Genre is categorized by common features (codes & conventions) and comes from the French word "type" or "class".
    • Codes are sign systems creating meaning in media through camera use, acting, setting, editing, lighting and more.
    • Conventions are accepted ways of doing something; they include story principles, form and structure, character arcs and page layout.
    • Technical codes involve equipment use (camera techniques, framing, lighting).
    • Symbolic codes show deeper meaning (objects, setting, body language, clothing).
    • Written codes use language style and textual layout (headlines, captions, etc.).

    Intellectual Property (IP)

    • IP refers to creations of the mind (inventions, literary works, designs, symbols).
    • Copyright is a legal term describing rights to literary and artistic works (e.g., books, music, paintings, films, computer programs, databases).
    • The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (Republic Act 8293) outlines specific validity periods for various types of IP.
      • Literary works are valid for the author's lifetime plus 50 years.
      • Art works have a validity period of 25 years from creation.
      • Photographic works have a validity period of 50 years after publication.
      • Audiovisual works are valid for 50 years after publication.
      • Sound recordings are valid for 50 years from their recording date.
      • Broadcast recordings have a 20-year validity from the broadcast date.
      • Trademarks are valid for 10 years, renewable every 10 years.
      • Invention patents are valid for 20 years from the application date.
      • Patents are exclusive rights granted for inventions.

    Fair Use

    • Fair use allows using copyrighted material without license for commentary, criticism, reporting, research, and teaching (as long as the proportion used is not significantly large).
    • Majority of the created content must be original.
    • Credit must be given to the copyright holder.
    • No profit should be made from the use of the copyrighted content.

    Creative Commons & Public Domain

    • Creative Commons licenses are options for copyright holders to provide use permissions.
    • Creative Commons allows use under specific conditions, not requiring permission as traditional copyright does.
    • Work in the Public Domain is completely unrestricted and can be used without limitations. Public domain works can include works from before 1922, works from long-dead creators and works explicitly placed into the public domain by their creators.
    • Copyright owners control reproductions and receive compensation for their work's reproduction.

    Plagiarism, Cyberbullying, and Computer Addiction

    • Plagiarism is taking another person's work and claiming it as your own.
    • Cyberbullying occurs online using technology (cell phones, computers, tablets).
    • Computer addiction is excessive computer use interfering with daily life.

    Media and Information Opportunities, Challenges, and Power

    • Media and Information are multifaceted with economic, educational, social, and political implications.
    • Characteristics, such as multiple sources, reliability of sources, and technological requirements, influence these topics.
    • Ubiquitous learning is characterized by permanence, accessibility, immediacy, interactivity, and adaptability.
    • Design thinking process includes empathize, define, ideate, and create tasks..

    People Media

    • People often are involved in the use, analysis, and creation of media, categorized as producers,analysts or evaluators; people using and providing information or consuming content, as well as those directly skilled in media.
    • Media practitioners (experts) offer information based on expertise or firsthand experience.
    • Opinion leaders interpret, and give viable insights of media messages to their followers.
    • Citizen journalism occurs without formal media training, while social journalism uses social media platforms to share content widely.
    • Crowdsourcing gathers resources or input from a large group (often online).

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    Description

    Explore the unique aspects of Indigenous Knowledge and its distinction from globally sourced knowledge. This quiz evaluates the reliability and value of various information sources, while also analyzing genre, codes, and conventions in media. Test your understanding of these critical concepts!

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