Sources of Direct Current

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Questions and Answers

Which part of a cell does the current flow from?

  • Electrolyte to electrodes
  • Negative terminal to positive terminal
  • Positive terminal to negative terminal (correct)
  • Base of the cell to cap projecting out

What happens when a cell gets discharged?

  • It stops giving current and becomes useless (correct)
  • It starts giving more current
  • It becomes a secondary cell
  • It changes its electrode material

What is the main difference between primary cells and secondary cells?

  • Primary cells have only one electrode, secondary cells have two electrodes
  • Primary cells have more capacity, secondary cells have less capacity
  • Primary cells provide alternating current, secondary cells provide direct current
  • Primary cells can't be recharged, secondary cells can be recharged (correct)

How is direct current (d.c.) defined?

<p>Current of constant magnitude flowing in one direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in a primary cell after all the chemical energy has been converted into electrical energy?

<p>They are discarded after use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the conducting rods in a cell called electrodes do?

<p>Facilitate chemical reactions within the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the electrolyte play in a cell?

<p>It conducts electricity between the electrodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are primary cells considered 'use and throw' type of cells?

<p>Because they are discarded after use when all chemical energy is converted into electrical energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a dry cell, what does the zinc case act as?

<p>Negative terminal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of current does a dry cell provide?

<p>Direct current (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Direct current (d.c.) flows from the positive terminal of a cell to its negative terminal through a bulb, lighting it up.
  • A cell provides direct current of constant magnitude flowing in one direction until it gets discharged and becomes useless.
  • A dry cell consists of conducting rods (electrodes) immersed in an electrolyte, with the zinc case acting as the negative terminal and a cap projecting as the positive terminal.
  • Cells are classified as primary cells (irreversible chemical reaction, disposable after use) and secondary cells or accumulators (rechargeable).
  • Primary cells are discarded after use when all the chemical energy is converted into electrical energy.

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