Sound Waves Characteristics and Propagation

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Questions and Answers

What type of wave is a sound wave?

  • Surface wave
  • Electromagnetic wave
  • Mechanical wave (correct)
  • Transverse wave

What happens to sound waves in a vacuum?

  • They are reflected.
  • They can be amplified.
  • They travel faster.
  • They cannot be produced. (correct)

What are the components of a longitudinal wave?

  • Crests and troughs
  • Compressions and rarefactions (correct)
  • Wavelengths and amplitudes
  • Nodes and antinodes

Which of the following frequencies is classified as infrasound?

<p>15 Hz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sound waves propagate from their source?

<p>In all directions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Sound Wave Characteristics

  • Sound waves are mechanical or longitudinal waves caused by vibrating bodies that travel through a medium.
  • In a vacuum, no sound can be made because there are no particles to vibrate.
  • Longitudinal waves have particles of a medium vibrating in the same direction as the wave travel.
  • Sound waves are made up of compressions (particles compressed together) and rarefactions (particles spread out).

Sound Wave Propagation

  • Sound waves travel in all directions away from their source.

Types of Sound Waves

  • Sound waves have frequencies between 20 Hz and 20 kHz, which is the normal hearing range.

Infrasound

  • Infrasound refers to sound frequencies below 20 Hz, which is below the normal hearing range.

Ultrasound

  • Ultrasound ranges above 20 kHz, which is above the normal hearing range.

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