Sound Wave Properties
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Questions and Answers

A sound wave traveling through air has a frequency of 500 Hz. If the air temperature increases, what will happen to the wavelength of the sound wave?

  • The wavelength will decrease.
  • The wavelength will remain the same.
  • The frequency will increase.
  • The wavelength will increase. (correct)
  • Sound waves travel faster in a vacuum than they do in air.

    False (B)

    Describe the relationship between the amplitude of a sound wave and the perceived loudness of the sound.

    The amplitude of a sound wave is directly related to the perceived loudness of the sound. A larger amplitude corresponds to a louder sound, while a smaller amplitude corresponds to a quieter sound.

    The distance between two consecutive compressions in a longitudinal wave is called the _______.

    <p>wavelength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following wave characteristics with their corresponding properties:

    <p>Frequency = Pitch Amplitude = Loudness Compression = High Pressure Rarefaction = Low Pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Sound

    Energy produced by vibrating objects, travels in waves.

    Longitudinal Waves

    Waves where particles move parallel to wave direction, featuring compressions and rarefactions.

    Compression

    Area of high pressure in a longitudinal wave where particles are closely packed together.

    Frequency

    The number of cycles of a wave that occur per second, measured in Hertz (Hz).

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    Speed of Sound

    Speed at which sound waves travel, e.g., 331 m/s at 0°C and 343 m/s at 20°C.

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    Study Notes

    Sound

    • Form of energy made when an object vibrates
    • Longitudinal waves

    Parts of a Longitudinal Wave

    • Compression: Region of high pressure, particles are closely packed
    • Rarefaction: Region of low pressure, particles are loosely packed together
    • Wavelength: Distance between two compressions or rarefactions
    • Amplitude: Maximum displacement moved by a particle

    Characteristics of Sound Waves

    • Frequency: How fast a wave vibrates, measured in Hertz (Hz), determines the pitch of the sound
    • Amplitude: Height of the wave, tells the loudness of the sound
    • Sound needs a medium to travel
    • Sound travels faster in warmer temperatures

    Speed of Sound

    • 331 m/s at 0°C
    • 343 m/s at 20°C

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    Description

    Explore sound wave characteristics, including frequency and its relation to temperature. Understand the connection between amplitude and loudness. Learn about wavelength and wave properties.

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