Sound: Movement Energy and Hearing
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary measurement used for sound frequency?

  • Hertz (correct)
  • Decibels
  • Amplitude
  • Volume

Sound waves can only travel through gases.

False (B)

What term is used to describe an unpleasant sound?

Noise

The measure of energy in a sound is called __________.

<p>Volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Eardrum = A thin piece of skin inside your ear that vibrates when sound waves hit it. Acoustics = The scientific study of sound. Amplitude = Whether a sound is loud or soft. Ear Canal = A tube that connects the outside of your ear to the inside of your ear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the ear catches sound waves?

<p>Outer ear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An echo is created when sound waves are absorbed by a solid object.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one material through which sound vibrations travel.

<p>Air</p> Signup and view all the answers

When sound waves make the eardrum vibrate, the vibrations travel through tiny bones in the ______.

<p>middle ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scenarios with their descriptions:

<p>Hearing a train = Experiencing vibrations next to a railway track Echo in a cave = Sound bouncing back in an enclosed space Sound absorption by clothing = Less echo in a crowd Materials sound travels through = Air, water, plastic, metal, wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sound: Movement Energy

  • Sound is a form of movement energy.
  • Unpleasant sounds are called noise.
  • The scientific study of sound is called acoustics.

How Sounds Travel

  • Sound travels through the air in waves, caused by vibrations.
  • The sound waves move outward from the vibrating source.
  • Sound waves can travel through solids, liquids, and gases.
  • The loudness –volume- of a sound is measured in decibels (dB).

How We Hear

  • Sound waves travel through the air until they reach our ears.
  • The outer ear collects the sound waves and channels them through the ear canal.
  • The eardrum, a thin piece of skin inside the ear, vibrates when sound waves hit it.
  • The vibrations travel through tiny bones in the middle ear.
  • This vibration travels to the inner ear.
  • A nerve carries a message about the sound to the brain.
  • The brain processes the message, allowing us to hear the sound.

Reflections and Vibrations

  • An echo occurs when sound waves bounce back from a solid object.
  • An echo can be heard best in a cave because the enclosed space prevents other sounds from interfering.
  • Humans can hear and feel sound vibrations, especially near loud sources such as trains.
  • Deaf people can feel sound vibrations in their bodies even though they cannot hear them.
  • Sound vibrations travel through different materials including air, water, plastic, metal, and wood.
  • Sound vibrations travel better through some materials than others.

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of sound through this quiz focusing on its properties, how it travels, and how we perceive it. Learn about sound waves, vibrations, and the anatomy of hearing. Test your understanding of acoustics and the science behind sound.

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