Sound Frequency, Pitch, and Range of Hearing

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the ossicles in the middle ear?

  • Transduction process
  • Conducts sound from the eardrum to the oval window (correct)
  • Fluid filled, snail-shaped organ
  • Assist in sound localization

Which part of the ear is responsible for changing mechanical energy into action potentials?

  • Tympanic Membrane
  • Cochlea (correct)
  • Pinnae
  • Oval Window

What is the correct pathway for Central Auditory Processing after the Superior Olives?

  • Superior Olives - MGN of Thalamus - Inferior Colliculus - Heschel’s Gyrus
  • Superior Olives - Inferior Colliculus - MGN of Thalamus - Heschel’s Gyrus (correct)
  • Inferior Colliculus - Superior Olives - MGN of Thalamus - Heschel’s Gyrus
  • Inferior Colliculus - MGN of Thalamus - Heschel’s Gyrus - Superior Olives

Which part of the ear acts as a resonance chamber and amplifies sounds within a specific frequency range?

<p>Auditory Canal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Oval Window in the ear?

<p>Conducts sound from eardrum to cochlea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the ear collects sound and passes them along to the ossicles in the middle ear?

<p>Tympanic Membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum separation needed between two points to perceive them as two units?

<p>Two point threshold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body area has the greatest density of merkel receptors, similar to cones in the fovea?

<p>Fingertips (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the phenomenon where body areas with high acuity have larger areas of cortical tissue devoted to them?

<p>Cortical magnification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perception involves the three systems: sensory, motor, and cognitive, to understand three-dimensional objects by touch?

<p>Haptic perception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of pain involves sensations like throbbing, prickly, hot, and dull?

<p>Sensory component (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pain serves as a warning of damage to the skin and involves several receptor types?

<p>Nociceptive pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary input for the lower 2 layers of the LGN?

<p>Scotopic system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurons are well-suited to detect visual details and respond to color?

<p>Parvocellular neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells have side by side excitatory and inhibitory receptive fields?

<p>Simple cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway originates in the magnocellular system of the LGN?

<p>What pathway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon describes the ability to respond to visual information without perceiving it consciously?

<p>Blindsight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is measured by contrast sensitivity?

<p>Percentage contrast required to detect presence of grating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Visual Cortex responds best to moving lines and edges?

<p>End-stopped Cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does somatoparaphrenia refer to?

<p>Inability to identify own body parts as belonging to oneself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neurons are distributed evenly throughout the retina and respond strongly to movement?

<p>Magnocellular Neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In blindsight, what is the surprising ability that some patients exhibit?

<p>Ability to respond to visual information without conscious perception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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