Sound Changes: Articulatory Simplification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of sound change involves the deletion of a consonant followed by the insertion of a vowel?

  • Assimilation
  • Umlaut
  • Epenthesis (correct)
  • Metathesis

Which type of sound change involves the substitution of 'x' or '0' with 'f'?

  • Rhotacism (correct)
  • Nasalization
  • Pejoration
  • Dissimilation

In which sound change process does 'k' change to 'ts' or 'tf'?

  • Metathesis
  • Amelioration
  • Assimilation
  • Palatalization (correct)

What type of sound change involves the deletion of a vowel, as seen in 'cura' becoming 'cure'?

<p>Apocope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the word becoming more favorable, such as the change from 'tricky' to 'attractive'?

<p>Amelioration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the innateness hypothesis propose about children's language acquisition?

<p>Children learn rules not directly from their linguistic input. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Critical Age Hypothesis related to language?

<p>Language is developed during a specific period biologically. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage of language acquisition involves sounds that have no specific meaning?

<p>Babbling stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Logical Problem of Language Acquisition suggest about children's language learning process?

<p>Children know the hierarchical organization of clauses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of Prosodic Bootstrapping relate to English language acquisition in children?

<p>It highlights the prevalence of trochaic words in English. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main premise behind the Impoverished Input theory in language acquisition?

<p>'Poor' linguistic input can still enable successful language acquisition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which a listener obtains information about a word from their mental lexicon?

<p>Lexical access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is associated with processing agrammatical sentences?

<p>Broca's area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Fundamental Difference Hypothesis, what is the main difference between L1 and L2 acquisition for typical developing children?

<p>All L1 children successfully acquire their native language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT affect L2 acquisition according to the text?

<p>Emotional intelligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the grammar constructed by learners to acquire their target grammar?

<p>Interlanguage grammar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dyslexia is characterized by the inability to read function words?

<p>Acquired dyslexia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of acquisition pragmatics in language development?

<p>Assists in identifying pronouns in context (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the acquisition of phonology in infants?

<p>Infants acquire a small set of common phonemes across all languages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does imitation play in language development according to the text?

<p>Children imitate the speech they are exposed to. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do SLI children differ from average children in terms of language acquisition?

<p>SLI children acquire language slower than average and have issues with function words. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of information for bottom-up language processing?

<p>Acoustic information used by the listener (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do infants segment the speech stream to identify words according to the text?

<p>Infants extract information from speech stream and know what to look for to identify words. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of language processing is highlighted in the text?

<p>Involves creativity and psychological processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people not repeat sentences they heard before according to the text?

<p>Because of the creativity of language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between grammaticality and interpretability according to the text?

<p>There is a mismatch between them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of age in L2 acquisition according to the text?

<p>The younger the individual, the better competence in the target language (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers language change according to the text?

<p>Generational shifts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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