Sound Absorption and Barrier Placement Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum height of a barrier required to effectively block 2354 Hz sound waves in an open space, given a wavelength of 11 ft?

  • 30 ft
  • 25 ft
  • 50 ft (correct)
  • 20 ft

What is the primary function of a sound barrier near a sound source?

  • To redirect sound energy away from potential receivers (correct)
  • To increase the amplitude of the sound
  • To reduce the frequency of the sound
  • To absorb sound energy

At which frequency does a sound barrier become less effective with increasing distance between the barrier and the sound source?

  • 100 Hz
  • 500 Hz
  • Any frequency (correct)
  • 1000 Hz

What is the purpose of placing workers in sound-treated control rooms or offices?

<p>To reduce noise exposure levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the least acceptable method of noise control?

<p>Using hearing protectors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the wavelength of a 100 Hz sound wave, if a barrier 5 times the wavelength is required to create a sound shadow?

<p>10 ft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the described curtains?

<p>Reducing noise in various applications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is used in the described Low Frequency Sound Absorber?

<p>Open Cell Melamine Acoustical Foam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what range of thicknesses are the curtains available?

<p>1in, 2in, 3in, 4in (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Anechoic Wedges pattern described for the Low Frequency Sound Absorber?

<p>Increased surface absorption area for sound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of enclosing a sound source?

<p>To decrease the noise level in the workplace (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structure are the described Acoustical Enclosures made of?

<p>Steel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sound absorption work in an enclosure?

<p>It converts acoustic energy into heat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional feature is not mentioned as part of the Complete Systems for the Acoustical Enclosures?

<p>Radiators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common problem associated with simply placing a solid enclosure over a sound source?

<p>Heat dissipation issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are some sound sources challenging to enclose?

<p>Because their production process cannot be interrupted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the sides of an enclosure contain to be effective in reducing noise?

<p>Sound proofing material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some effective methods for isolating noise in the workplace?

<p>Moving the noise source to remote areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Sound Absorption and Noise Control

  • Soundwave melamine foam sound absorber is a class A fire retardant high-performance sound absorber.
  • A barrier in the near field can be effective in reducing sound levels, but its effectiveness decreases as the distance between the barrier and the sound source increases.
  • For a 100 Hz frequency, a barrier must be approximately 5λ high to create a sound shadow.

Barrier Types

  • Lead curtains, drapes, or solid shields can be used as barriers to redirect sound energy away from receivers or absorb sound.
  • Quilted curtains can be used as noise barriers.
  • Outdoor wall barriers can be effective in reducing sound levels.

Noise Control Methods

  • Placing a barrier in the near field can reduce sound levels.
  • Enclosing the receiver, such as placing workers in sound-treated control rooms, can also reduce noise exposure.
  • Removing the receiver from the noise or using hearing protectors as a last resort can also be effective.
  • Removing the noise source or reducing the noise level at the source is the most effective method.

Acoustic Materials

  • Open-cell melamine acoustic foam is a durable, high-performance sound absorber.
  • Convoluted double hump anechoic wedges and SonexT patterns are available for sound absorption.
  • The material is available in various thicknesses, sizes, and colors, and is suitable for industrial, commercial, and residential applications.

Enclosures and Treatment

  • Enclosing the sound source can be an effective method of noise control.
  • Isolation of the noise source can be achieved by moving machinery to remote areas, enclosing machines with sound-absorbing material, or fitting flexible screens or curtains around the machinery.
  • Enclosing the sound source must include sound-absorbing material on all sides, as a solid enclosure can be ineffective.

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