Sophocles' Philoctetes Summary

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Questions and Answers

What is the theme of the Odyssey according to the provided text?

  • Vengeance
  • Manhood (correct)
  • Anger
  • Self-interest

How do divine squabbles differ from human conflicts according to the text?

  • Gods recognize that squabbles are not worth it in the grand scheme (correct)
  • Divine conflicts do not impact humans
  • Humans quickly get over their emotions in conflicts
  • Divine squabbles last longer than human conflicts

What attribute do gods and mortals share according to the text?

  • Eternal pain
  • Seeking vengeance
  • Lack of control over fate (correct)
  • Immortality

What is a key difference between mortal pain and divine pain as described in the text?

<p>Mortal pain ends after death, divine pain is eternal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do gods quickly get over their emotions and arguments according to the text?

<p>Because they are immortal and recognize that conflict is not worth it in the grand scheme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event takes place between the Iliad and the Odyssey according to the text?

<p>The Fall of Troy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of human behavior is emphasized as part of being a follower of Dionysus?

<p>Embracing gender fluidity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do the women in the Bacchae perceive Pentheus?

<p>As an animal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What similarity is noted between the reception of Dionysus and Christianity in the text?

<p>Unity within divinity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the play 'Bacchae' stop being performed in the Middle Ages according to the text?

<p>Too gruesome for audiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Nietzsche, what important aspect of Greek values does 'Bacchae' reveal?

<p>Feelings and characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the character Dionysus portrayed in terms of gender in the text?

<p>Female Dionysus used for gender-bending (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the gods being mad at the Greeks at the end of the war?

<p>Disrespectful treatment of Trojan temples, women, and children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the females characters (Clymenestra, Circe, Calypso, Helen) considered deceitful in the text?

<p>Their deceptive behavior towards men (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about the Telemachid in 'The Odyssey'?

<p>It tells the story of Telemachus coming of age and preparing for his own journey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quality makes Odysseus an unreliable narrator in 'The Odyssey'?

<p>His heroic quality of deceit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the double standard of promiscuity between gods and mortals in 'The Odyssey'?

<p>Circe, Clymenestra, and Calypso are criticized for their affairs while Aphrodite is praised for hers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested about the cunning and deceitful female characters in 'The Odyssey'?

<p>They exhibit behaviors that challenge traditional gender roles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, how does Emily Wilson's translations contribute to examining biases?

<p>By rethinking the presentation of female characters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character provides outside help to Odysseus in the text to end the cycle of violence?

<p>Athena (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Madeline Miller approach character development in her writing, as mentioned in the text?

<p>By expanding and giving emotions to existing characters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a common theme between Odysseus' experience and that of veterans returning home?

<p>The need for help from outside sources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a key aspect of Odysseus' adjustment to home after returning from war?

<p>Continuous challenges and trials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do some people believe about the relationship between Patroclus and Achilles, as mentioned in the text?

<p>They were romantically linked (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Odysseus decide to leave Philoctetes behind on the island?

<p>Because Philoctetes was bitten by a divine snake and smelled bad. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to Philoctetes eventually agreeing to return and fight in the war?

<p>A prophecy from Herakles that they could not win without Philoctetes and his bow. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many actors were allowed to be employed in the performance of plays in Athens during the time of Sophocles' 'Philoctetes'?

<p>Three actors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the employment restriction of three actors become an issue in 'Philoctetes' when Herakles was introduced?

<p>The same actor who played Odysseus also had to play Herakles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the prophecy that Agamemnon received in 'Iphigenia at Aulis' by Euripides?

<p>He must sacrifice his daughter, Iphigenia, to win the war. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Clytemnestra respond to Agamemnon's decision regarding Iphigenia's fate in 'Iphigenia at Aulis'?

<p>She attempted to dissuade him from sacrificing Iphigenia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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