Questions and Answers
What event do Sophia and her mother witness while walking to New York?
Sophia and her mom witnessed Nathan Hale's hanging.
What is Sophia's brother William's occupation?
A patriot soldier.
Who taught Sophia to read and write, and why was it important?
William taught Sophia to read and write because he believed women should be educated.
How did the landscape of New York change after the British arrived?
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Who was Nathan Hale and what happened to him?
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What was the condition of Sophia's house when she and her mother returned to New York?
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What does Sophia's mother do when the British soldiers arrive that surprises Sophia?
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What piece of literature upsets the British soldiers the most and why?
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What does Captain Mackenzie tell the Calderwoods about their home?
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What does the red ribbon represent and why does Sophia's mother pin it to her blouse?
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Who marked the doors of Sophia's friends with 'GR' and what does it mean?
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What rule has the British army set for the citizens of New York at night?
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How did Sophia's father become injured?
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What lie does Sophia tell the British soldiers about fetching Dr. Dastuge?
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What is Sophia afraid of as she approaches her house with the doctor and soldiers?
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How does Sophia's mother suggest she can help her father with the newspaper printers?
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Why is Sophia's mother hesitant to tell the printers what has happened to Mr. Calderwood?
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What does Sophia ask her mother regarding trust?
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How does Sophia describe the differences between Colonists and British on the streets of New York?
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What is Sophia's first reaction to the British soldier she sees in the street?
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Study Notes
Witnessing Nathan Hale's Hanging
- Nathan Hale, a schoolteacher and spy for the patriots, was hanged by the British on an apple tree without a Bible.
- His execution served as a significant event in the context of the American Revolution.
William Calderwood's Role
- Sophia's brother, William, serves as a patriot soldier, reflecting the family's allegiance to the patriot cause.
Education and Beliefs
- William taught Sophia to read and write, emphasizing the importance of women's education in a tumultuous society.
Landscape Changes in New York
- The arrival of British forces drastically transformed New York into a military camp, leading to deserted streets, fortified buildings, and halted trade activities.
- Fires and destruction followed the battles, symbolizing the struggle over the city.
Nathan Hale's Fate
- Hale was caught as a spy, betrayed into revealing his loyalty to General Washington, and subsequently executed by hanging.
Homecoming to a Looted House
- Upon returning to their home, Sophia and her mother found it ransacked but noted the untouched secret storage, hinting at their vigilance against the British.
Mother's Deceptive Act
- Sophia’s mother surprised her by lying to British soldiers, which contradicted her honest nature, highlighting the desperate circumstances.
"Common Sense" and Its Impact
- The pamphlet "Common Sense," advocating for rebellion against British rule, greatly angered British soldiers, showcasing its influential role in stirring revolutionary sentiments.
British Taking Over the Calderwood Home
- Captain Mackenzie informed the Calderwoods of the need to repurpose their home for British soldiers, indicating the invasive military presence.
The Symbolism of the Red Ribbon
- The red ribbon pinned by Sophia's mother symbolizes loyalty to England, used as a protective measure against British suspicion.
British Markings on Doors
- The markings "GR" by the British Army signified houses occupied by rebels, indicating the increased control and repression over the civilian population.
Curfew Restrictions
- A curfew imposed by the British army forced citizens to remain indoors at night, with severe punishments for non-compliance.
Father's Injury
- Mr. Calderwood was shot by British patrol while crossing lines, resulting in a severe arm wound and an overall appearance of distress.
Lies to the British Soldiers
- Sophia deceived British soldiers about fetching Dr. Dastuge for her father's fever, indicating the precarious nature of their situation.
Sophia's Fears
- She feared soldiers discovering her father’s true condition, emphasizing the tension and danger faced by patriots.
Assisting Her Father
- Sophia's mother suggested that she inform her father’s employees of his return and assist in their work to secure financial stability.
Hesitation About Employees’ Loyalty
- Sophia’s mother was cautious about revealing Mr. Calderwood's situation due to uncertainty regarding the employees' loyalties.
Trust Issues
- In response to Sophia's question about whom to trust, her mother emphasized the family, showcasing the theme of loyalty and uncertain allegiances.
Observations of the Streets
- Sophia observed a stark contrast between the lively, boisterous British soldiers and the wary, subdued demeanor of the civilian population.
First Encounter with a British Soldier
- Sophia's initial reaction to a British soldier was one of hatred, as she witnessed the soldier's cruelty against a defenseless prisoner, solidifying her perceptions of the enemy.
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Test your knowledge with these flashcards from the first nine chapters of Sophia's War. Explore key events, characters, and themes in this historical narrative. Ideal for students seeking to deepen their understanding of the book.