S.O.P. 2-9: Types of Admissions

Questions and Answers

The person is able to make a well-reasoned decision regarding treatment.

The person has sufficient understanding of their mental health needs.

The person's judgment is unaffected by their mental illness.

The person's mental illness severely affects their decision-making capacity. (correct)

The consent must be given under pressure. (correct)

The explanation must be sufficient for understanding.

The consent must be documented in writing.

The person must be competent to provide consent.

The person is living independently without assistance.

The person has agreed to voluntary treatment.

The person is at risk of serious bodily harm to self or others. (correct)

The person must have a diagnosed physical health condition.

Voluntary admission to a mental health facility. Signup and view all the answers

Family members of the individual. Signup and view all the answers

The person refuses voluntary examination despite apparent need. Signup and view all the answers

A complete understanding of risks and benefits. Signup and view all the answers

If their mental condition poses a threat of substantial harm without treatment. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Admissions to mental health facilities can be classified as voluntary or involuntary.

Incompetent to Consent: Refers to individuals whose mental illness impairs their ability to make informed medical decisions.
Express and Informed Consent: Must be provided by a competent individual in writing, following a thorough explanation of treatment details, ensuring the decision is made freely without coercion.
Individuals aged 60 or older in licensed facilities typically require an assessment of their capacity to consent before being admitted voluntarily.
Individuals labeled as incompetent by a court, or those whose care decisions are made by a health care surrogate, cannot provide voluntary consent.

Involuntary examination may occur if there are indications of mental illness and:
- The person has either refused voluntary examination or lacks the capacity to assess the need for examination.
- Without care or treatment, the individual faces significant risks, including:
  - Neglecting self-care leading to substantial harm.
  - Potentially inflicting serious bodily harm on themselves or others based on recent behaviors.

Involuntary examinations can be initiated by:
- Law Enforcement Officers
- Circuit Courts
- Ex parte orders (temporary court orders)
- Physicians

Questions and Answers