Sonnet Structure and Types

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Questions and Answers

Where did the Petrarchan sonnet originate?

  • England
  • Spain
  • France
  • Italy (correct)

What is the main difference between Petrarchan and Shakespearean sonnets?

  • The structure and rhyme scheme of each sonnet (correct)
  • The origin of each sonnet
  • The number of lines in each sonnet
  • The language in which each sonnet is written

How many lines does a sonnet typically consist of?

  • 12
  • 18
  • 16
  • 14 (correct)

What is the rhyme scheme of a Petrarchan sonnet?

<p>abba abba cdecde or cdcdcd (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of a Shakespearean sonnet?

<p>Three quatrains and a couplet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common meter used in sonnets?

<p>Iambic pentameter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Petrarchan and Shakespearean sonnets?

<p>The rhyme scheme and structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sonnet originates from England?

<p>Shakespearean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the structure of a Petrarchan sonnet?

<p>An octave and a sestet with a specific rhyme scheme (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what language did the Petrarchan sonnet originate?

<p>Italian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of the Shakespearean sonnet's rhyme scheme?

<p>Alternate rhymes and a rhyming couplet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sonnet has more flexible volta placement?

<p>Shakespearean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of iambic pentameter?

<p>It is composed of two-syllable units called iambs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'pentameter' in iambic pentameter refer to?

<p>The division of syllables into five feet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe the rhythm pattern in iambic pentameter?

<p>Stressed-unstressed-stressed pattern. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the use of iambic pentameter in English poetry and verse sound natural?

<p>The use of natural speech-like sounds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • A sonnet is a type of poem with 14 lines, originating from English and Italian literature.
  • The lines typically consist of ten syllables each, with the use of iambic pentameter common.
  • Two main types of sonnets exist: Petrarchan and Shakespearean.
  • Petrarchan sonnets have an octave and a sestet, with the volta often situated between them. The rhyme scheme usually follows abba abba cdecde or cdcdcd.
  • Shakespearean sonnets consist of three quatrains and a couplet, with the volta having more flexibility and potentially appearing after the poem's midsection.
  • The rhyme scheme for Shakespearean sonnets is typically a b a b c d c d e f e f gg.
  • The Petrarchan sonnet originated in Italy, while the Shakespearean sonnet originated in England.
  • The Petrarchan sonnet's structure includes an octave and a sestet, with the volta between them.
  • The Shakespearean sonnet's structure consists of three quatrains and a couplet, with the volta having more flexible placement.
  • The Petrarchan sonnet's rhyme scheme combines envelope rhymes and triple rhymes.
  • The Shakespearean sonnet's rhyme scheme consists of alternate rhymes and a rhyming couplet.

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