Sonnet analysis

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Questions and Answers

The opening line, "Not at first sight," of the poem deliberately breaks which literary convention?

  • The use of iambic pentameter in sonnets.
  • The Petrarchan ideal of unattainable love.
  • The Shakespearean tradition of sonnet structure.
  • Marlowe's established concept of immediate love. (correct)

What is implied by the phrase “Look in thy heart and write” in the context of the sonnet?

  • Approaching conventions with individuality. (correct)
  • Ignoring personal emotions in favor of traditional themes.
  • Prioritizing technical skill above emotional depth.
  • Blindly following established poetic styles.

How does the analysis of the word 'drib' differ from Ringler's interpretation, and what is the significance of this difference?

  • Ringler considers it a frequentative form, whereas the analysis identifies it as the root, affecting the imagery of scattered arrows. (correct)
  • Ringler views it as the root word, while the analysis sees it as a variant, impacting the understanding of Cupid's aim.
  • Ringler interprets it as 'drip', while the analysis sees it as 'scatter', changing the context of the poem.
  • Ringler defines it as an archaic term, while the analysis uses a modern definition, altering the poem's tone.

In lines 3-4, the siege metaphor describes love as:

<p>A gradual and subtle infiltration. (A)</p>
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What is the more likely interpretation of “what Love decreed” in line 6, considering the context of courtly love?

<p>An allusion to elaborate and dangerous feats. (B)</p>
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The phrases “Wou’t drink up eisel? Eat a crocodile?” serve to illustrate:

<p>The extremes to which a lover might go in courtly love. (A)</p>
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In line 8, the 'partial lot' refers to:

<p>The small favor a knight might receive for great effort. (B)</p>
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What was the primary source of a knight's glory in the context of courtly love?

<p>The unwavering faith and service in his beloved. (C)</p>
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How did courtly love function within a court environment?

<p>It sublimated and concealed repressed sexuality. (C)</p>
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The mention of the “Muscovite” in line 10 is used to represent:

<p>A system of absolute authority and unquestioning obedience. (D)</p>
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According to Hakluyt’s Voyages, what would happen to a wealthy Muscovite unfit for war?

<p>He would be stripped of his wealth, which would be redistributed by the emperor. (D)</p>
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What does Hakluyt's Voyages suggest about the Muscovite people's attitude towards the Tsar's redistribution of wealth?

<p>They willingly complied with the Tsar’s decrees, viewing it as a form of restitution. (C)</p>
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What motivated the London merchants to set up the expedition described in Hakluyt’s Voyages?

<p>An interest in establishing new trade routes and commercial opportunities. (B)</p>
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What happened to Willoughby during the expedition described in Hakluyt’s Voyages?

<p>He was lost at sea during the voyage. (D)</p>
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Who ultimately carried out the business of the expedition after Willoughby's loss?

<p>Richard Chancellor. (A)</p>
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Who brought up Richard Chancellor?

<p>Master Henry Sidney. (A)</p>
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What role did Master Henry Sidney later assume in Wales and Ireland?

<p>Lord President of the Marches of Wales and Lord Deputy of Ireland. (B)</p>
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What does the reference to Master Henry Sidney’s eloquent speech suggest about his character?

<p>He was a gifted orator and persuasive leader. (A)</p>
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What was King Edward’s relationship with Master Henry Sidney?

<p>They were close associates, with Sidney being well-regarded by the king. (B)</p>
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How does the description of the Muscovite legal system during that time contrast with the English system, based on the text?

<p>The Muscovite system granted the ruler absolute authority, while the English system was more focused on commercial property. (B)</p>
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What can be inferred about the role of women in the courtly love tradition described in the sonnet?

<p>Their virtue was measured by the number and fervor of their admirers, provided they remained aloof. (D)</p>
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How did the societal structure in Muscovy, as depicted in the text, support the Tsar’s ability to redistribute wealth?

<p>A widespread belief in the Tsar’s divine right fostered obedience and acceptance of his decrees. (D)</p>
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What does the mention of the ages of people within a court (13 to 30) imply about the environment?

<p>Courts were potential breeding grounds for romantic and sexual tensions. (A)</p>
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Why might the London merchants have had a “slant towards commercial property and interests” in their historical accounts?

<p>To justify their investments and emphasize the importance of protecting commercial interests in foreign lands. (A)</p>
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What does the text suggest about the relationship between courtly love and physical attraction?

<p>Courtly love could be seen partly as a formalized way to manage or sublimate physical attraction. (A)</p>
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What does the story of Willoughby and Chancellor reveal about the nature of early English expeditions?

<p>They were often perilous endeavors with uncertain outcomes. (A)</p>
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What assumptions are made when interpreting the line 'what Love decreed' in a sexually suggestive way, and why are they likely incorrect?

<p>They mistakenly impose modern views; courtly love aimed to sublimate, if not avoid, physical intimacy. (C)</p>
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Consider the cultural context in which Muscovites “willingly” gave their property to the Tsar, what social pressures could have influenced "willingly"?

<p>Fear of severe retribution from the Tsar influenced the behavior. (D)</p>
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How did the structure of courtly love potentially affect social mobility within a royal court?

<p>It allowed individuals to gain favor and recognition through displays of loyalty and service, regardless of their origins. (C)</p>
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What does the phrase "obedience of all men generally to their Prince" demonstrate about the era?

<p>The power structures of the time. (D)</p>
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Knowing that Chancellor was brought up by Master Henry Sidney, what insight can be inferred about Chancellor's social standing and opportunities?

<p>Chancellor had access to an elite education and social circles. (B)</p>
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Considering the risks of early sea voyages, what motivated individuals like Chancellor and Willoughby to undertake such expeditions?

<p>The explorers sought personal recognition and fame. (C)</p>
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In the context of courtly love, how might a knight's motivation for undertaking extreme labors be viewed differently by the knight versus the lady he serves:

<p>The knight seeks purpose and validation, while the lady feels the pressure of responsibility. (D)</p>
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How can we describe Hakluyt's Voyages perspective?

<p>Pragmatic and commercially driven. (C)</p>
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How did King Edward's patronage of individuals like Master Henry Sidney affect the stability and cultural development of his court?

<p>It allowed for a meritocratic environment fostering loyalty and advancement based on aptitude. (A)</p>
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Flashcards

Not at first sight

Deliberately breaking convention, contrasting with Marlowe's idea of instant love.

Meaning of 'drib'

Not scattering, but a single, possibly flawed shot that succeeded.

Siege Metaphor

Metaphor for gradual conquest, like a tunnel leading to capture.

What Love Decreed

Not physical intimacy, but adhering to courtly love's codes.

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Partial Lot

Undertaking extreme acts for little reward, glory in faith.

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Muscovite

The Tsar's absolute power surprised English visitors.

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Study Notes

  • "Not at first sight" intentionally breaks convention, contrasting with Marlowe's "Who ever loved, that loved not at first sight?".
  • The line "Look in thy heart and write" from the previous sonnet suggests an independent approach to conventions.
  • "Drib" originates from "drip" and is the root word, with "dribble" being its frequentative form.
  • Cupid's shot was singular and successful; it was neither instant nor a miss.
  • Lines 3-4 employ a siege metaphor, depicting an underground tunnel gradually leading to the capture of a fortress.
  • "What Love decreed" shouldn't be interpreted in a sexual sense, aligning with courtly love's avoidance of such matters.
  • It refers to avoiding actions from "The Art of Love", like performing dangerous feats for a lady.
  • "Partial lot" alludes to a knight's extreme efforts in courtly love for minimal reward, emphasizing faith over gain.
  • A court was full of repressed sexuality among young people with courtly love serving as sublimation.
  • "Muscovite" refers to the absolute power of the Tsars and its surprising acceptance by the English.
  • English visitors were astonished by the Tsar's power to redistribute wealth.
  • People willingly gave up their wealth at the Tsar's command, viewing it as restoring others' goods with the Tsar bestowing them to courtiers based on merit.
  • Hakluyt's Voyages, particularly Willoughby and Chancellor's account from 1553, reveals the London merchants' commercial interests.
  • Willoughby was lost at sea, and Richard Chancellor took over.
  • Richard Chancellor was mentored by Master Henry Sidney, who was close to King Edward.
  • This Henry Sidney is likely Philip Sidney's father, who later became Sir Henry.

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