Gr 10 History Ch 1.1: Songhai: An African Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries (around 1340 to 1591)
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Questions and Answers

When did Sonni Ali ascend the throne of Songhai?

  • 1480
  • 1450
  • 1475
  • 1464 (correct)

What was the significance of Timbuktu and Jenne in Songhai's empire?

  • They were the centers of military power
  • They were vital commercial hubs for trade across the Sahara (correct)
  • They were the capital cities of Songhai
  • They were major agricultural centers

What innovation did Sonni Ali introduce in his military tactics?

  • Use of iron-clad cavalry
  • Use of canoes on the Niger River (correct)
  • Use of gunpowder
  • Use of cavalry

What was the purpose of Sonni Ali's fleet of canoes on the Niger River?

<p>To patrol the Niger River and control trade routes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sonni Ali replace tribal chiefs with in his administrative system?

<p>Loyal administrators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Sonni Ali's agricultural reforms?

<p>Boosted food production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Sonni Ali's military campaigns?

<p>To expand his empire and control trade routes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Sonni Ali's reign in Songhai's history?

<p>It marked a period of transformation and expansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Muhammad Ture promote in the Songhai Empire?

<p>The vigorous promotion of Islam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the beginning of the Askia dynasty?

<p>The death of Sonni Ali (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Muhammad Ture transform Timbuktu into?

<p>A flourishing center of Islamic learning and culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Muhammad Ture strengthen in the Songhai Empire?

<p>The bureaucratic systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signaling the decline of the Songhai Empire?

<p>The death of Muhammad Ture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Moroccan force invade the Songhai Empire?

<p>To control the lucrative gold trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Moroccans have that the Songhai forces did not?

<p>Firearms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the story of the Songhai Empire a saga of?

<p>Rise, dominion, and decline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Muhammad Ture's efforts to establish slave-based agricultural communities?

<p>Stabilization of the economy and increase in the empire's wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Timbuktu during Muhammad Ture's reign?

<p>A center of Islamic learning and culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Muhammad Ture further strengthen in the Songhai Empire?

<p>The bureaucratic systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the beginning of the decline of the Songhai Empire?

<p>The death of Muhammad Ture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the motivation behind the Moroccan force's invasion of the Songhai Empire?

<p>To control the lucrative gold trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gave the Moroccan forces an advantage over the Songhai forces?

<p>Their access to firearms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Moroccan invasion on the Songhai Empire?

<p>It disrupted the administrative structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the story of the Songhai Empire represent?

<p>A saga of rise, dominion, and decline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that contributed to Songhai's expansion under Sonni Ali's leadership?

<p>Military prowess and strategic conquests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Niger River in Songhai's empire?

<p>It was a vital commercial hub for trade across the Sahara (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind Sonni Ali's introduction of a centralized administrative system?

<p>To consolidate power and maintain control over the empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of Sonni Ali's agricultural reforms?

<p>Increased food production and population growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of Sonni Ali's ground forces?

<p>They were equipped with leather shields, iron-clad cavalry, and poisoned arrow shooters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of Sonni Ali's military campaigns on the region?

<p>They resulted in the formation of a unified empire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of Sonni Ali's administrators in the empire?

<p>They were responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary legacy of Sonni Ali's reign in Songhai's history?

<p>He expanded the empire through strategic conquests and military innovations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two cities were vital commercial hubs for trade across the Sahara and were conquered by Sonni Ali?

<p>Timbuktu and Jenne (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of Sonni Ali's ground forces?

<p>Use of leather shields and iron-clad cavalry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of Sonni Ali's administrative reforms?

<p>To centralize power and unify the empire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Niger River in Sonni Ali's military campaigns?

<p>It enabled control over trade routes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Sonni Ali's military campaigns on the region?

<p>It led to the expansion of the empire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key outcome of Sonni Ali's agricultural reforms?

<p>Boost in food production and population growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of Sonni Ali's administrators in the empire?

<p>To collect taxes and maintain order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the beginning of Songhai's ascent to preeminence in West Africa?

<p>The ascension of Sonni Ali to the throne (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary contribution of Muhammad Ture to the Songhai Empire's economy?

<p>He established slave-based agricultural communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Moroccan force's invasion of the Songhai Empire?

<p>The empire's administrative structures were significantly disrupted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Timbuktu during Muhammad Ture's reign?

<p>It was a major center of Islamic learning and culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Muhammad Ture's administrative reforms?

<p>To strengthen the bureaucratic systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that contributed to the decline of the Songhai Empire?

<p>The invasion by the Moroccan force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the advantage of the Moroccan forces over the Songhai forces?

<p>The Moroccan forces had access to firearms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the story of the Songhai Empire?

<p>It is a story of cultural achievements and political innovations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Muhammad Ture's reign?

<p>Promotion of Islam and administrative efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Sonni Ali's military conquests?

<p>To control the trade routes across the Sahara (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of Sonni Ali's agricultural reforms?

<p>Increased food production to support population centers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of Sonni Ali's ground forces?

<p>Equipped with iron-clad cavalry and leather shields (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Sonni Ali's administrative reforms?

<p>To establish a robust centralized administrative system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the beginning of Songhai's ascent to preeminence in West Africa?

<p>The reign of Sonni Ali (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Niger River in Sonni Ali's military campaigns?

<p>It was a vital trade route across the Sahara (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of Sonni Ali's administrators in the empire?

<p>To enforce the emperor's policies and collect taxes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of Sonni Ali's military campaigns on the region?

<p>The expansion of the Songhai Empire's territories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of Muhammad Ture's promotion of Islam in the Songhai Empire?

<p>Timbuktu became a center of Islamic learning and culture. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the Moroccan force's invasion of the Songhai Empire?

<p>To gain control over the lucrative gold trade. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the Moroccan force's invasion of the Songhai Empire?

<p>The Songhai Empire's administrative structures were significantly disrupted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary contribution of Muhammad Ture to the Songhai Empire's economy?

<p>He promoted the establishment of slave-based agricultural communities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the beginning of the decline of the Songhai Empire?

<p>The death of Muhammad Ture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary advantage of the Moroccan forces over the Songhai forces?

<p>The Moroccan forces were equipped with firearms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the significance of the story of the Songhai Empire?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of Muhammad Ture's administrative reforms?

<p>The empire's administrative efficiency increased. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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