Gr 10 History Ch 1.1: Songhai: An African Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries (around 1340 to 1591)
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Questions and Answers

When did Sonni Ali ascend the throne of Songhai?

  • 1480
  • 1450
  • 1475
  • 1464 (correct)
  • What was the significance of Timbuktu and Jenne in Songhai's empire?

  • They were the centers of military power
  • They were vital commercial hubs for trade across the Sahara (correct)
  • They were the capital cities of Songhai
  • They were major agricultural centers
  • What innovation did Sonni Ali introduce in his military tactics?

  • Use of iron-clad cavalry
  • Use of canoes on the Niger River (correct)
  • Use of gunpowder
  • Use of cavalry
  • What was the purpose of Sonni Ali's fleet of canoes on the Niger River?

    <p>To patrol the Niger River and control trade routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Sonni Ali replace tribal chiefs with in his administrative system?

    <p>Loyal administrators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of Sonni Ali's agricultural reforms?

    <p>Boosted food production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of Sonni Ali's military campaigns?

    <p>To expand his empire and control trade routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Sonni Ali's reign in Songhai's history?

    <p>It marked a period of transformation and expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Muhammad Ture promote in the Songhai Empire?

    <p>The vigorous promotion of Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the beginning of the Askia dynasty?

    <p>The death of Sonni Ali</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Muhammad Ture transform Timbuktu into?

    <p>A flourishing center of Islamic learning and culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Muhammad Ture strengthen in the Songhai Empire?

    <p>The bureaucratic systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signaling the decline of the Songhai Empire?

    <p>The death of Muhammad Ture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Moroccan force invade the Songhai Empire?

    <p>To control the lucrative gold trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Moroccans have that the Songhai forces did not?

    <p>Firearms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the story of the Songhai Empire a saga of?

    <p>Rise, dominion, and decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of Muhammad Ture's efforts to establish slave-based agricultural communities?

    <p>Stabilization of the economy and increase in the empire's wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Timbuktu during Muhammad Ture's reign?

    <p>A center of Islamic learning and culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Muhammad Ture further strengthen in the Songhai Empire?

    <p>The bureaucratic systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the beginning of the decline of the Songhai Empire?

    <p>The death of Muhammad Ture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the motivation behind the Moroccan force's invasion of the Songhai Empire?

    <p>To control the lucrative gold trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gave the Moroccan forces an advantage over the Songhai forces?

    <p>Their access to firearms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Moroccan invasion on the Songhai Empire?

    <p>It disrupted the administrative structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the story of the Songhai Empire represent?

    <p>A saga of rise, dominion, and decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary factor that contributed to Songhai's expansion under Sonni Ali's leadership?

    <p>Military prowess and strategic conquests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Niger River in Songhai's empire?

    <p>It was a vital commercial hub for trade across the Sahara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason behind Sonni Ali's introduction of a centralized administrative system?

    <p>To consolidate power and maintain control over the empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary outcome of Sonni Ali's agricultural reforms?

    <p>Increased food production and population growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary characteristic of Sonni Ali's ground forces?

    <p>They were equipped with leather shields, iron-clad cavalry, and poisoned arrow shooters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary impact of Sonni Ali's military campaigns on the region?

    <p>They resulted in the formation of a unified empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of Sonni Ali's administrators in the empire?

    <p>They were responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary legacy of Sonni Ali's reign in Songhai's history?

    <p>He expanded the empire through strategic conquests and military innovations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two cities were vital commercial hubs for trade across the Sahara and were conquered by Sonni Ali?

    <p>Timbuktu and Jenne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of Sonni Ali's ground forces?

    <p>Use of leather shields and iron-clad cavalry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of Sonni Ali's administrative reforms?

    <p>To centralize power and unify the empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Niger River in Sonni Ali's military campaigns?

    <p>It enabled control over trade routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of Sonni Ali's military campaigns on the region?

    <p>It led to the expansion of the empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key outcome of Sonni Ali's agricultural reforms?

    <p>Boost in food production and population growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of Sonni Ali's administrators in the empire?

    <p>To collect taxes and maintain order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the beginning of Songhai's ascent to preeminence in West Africa?

    <p>The ascension of Sonni Ali to the throne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary contribution of Muhammad Ture to the Songhai Empire's economy?

    <p>He established slave-based agricultural communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Moroccan force's invasion of the Songhai Empire?

    <p>The empire's administrative structures were significantly disrupted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Timbuktu during Muhammad Ture's reign?

    <p>It was a major center of Islamic learning and culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of Muhammad Ture's administrative reforms?

    <p>To strengthen the bureaucratic systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary factor that contributed to the decline of the Songhai Empire?

    <p>The invasion by the Moroccan force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the advantage of the Moroccan forces over the Songhai forces?

    <p>The Moroccan forces had access to firearms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the story of the Songhai Empire?

    <p>It is a story of cultural achievements and political innovations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of Muhammad Ture's reign?

    <p>Promotion of Islam and administrative efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind Sonni Ali's military conquests?

    <p>To control the trade routes across the Sahara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary outcome of Sonni Ali's agricultural reforms?

    <p>Increased food production to support population centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary characteristic of Sonni Ali's ground forces?

    <p>Equipped with iron-clad cavalry and leather shields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of Sonni Ali's administrative reforms?

    <p>To establish a robust centralized administrative system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the beginning of Songhai's ascent to preeminence in West Africa?

    <p>The reign of Sonni Ali</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Niger River in Sonni Ali's military campaigns?

    <p>It was a vital trade route across the Sahara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of Sonni Ali's administrators in the empire?

    <p>To enforce the emperor's policies and collect taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary impact of Sonni Ali's military campaigns on the region?

    <p>The expansion of the Songhai Empire's territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of Muhammad Ture's promotion of Islam in the Songhai Empire?

    <p>Timbuktu became a center of Islamic learning and culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the Moroccan force's invasion of the Songhai Empire?

    <p>To gain control over the lucrative gold trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary outcome of the Moroccan force's invasion of the Songhai Empire?

    <p>The Songhai Empire's administrative structures were significantly disrupted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary contribution of Muhammad Ture to the Songhai Empire's economy?

    <p>He promoted the establishment of slave-based agricultural communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the beginning of the decline of the Songhai Empire?

    <p>The death of Muhammad Ture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary advantage of the Moroccan forces over the Songhai forces?

    <p>The Moroccan forces were equipped with firearms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the significance of the story of the Songhai Empire?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary impact of Muhammad Ture's administrative reforms?

    <p>The empire's administrative efficiency increased.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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