Podcast
Questions and Answers
What were the 'Four Great Inventions' of the Song Dynasty?
What were the 'Four Great Inventions' of the Song Dynasty?
The 'Four Great Inventions' were paper, printing, gunpowder, and the compass.
What were the 'Four Arts of Life' in Song China?
What were the 'Four Arts of Life' in Song China?
The 'Four Arts of Life' were tea brewing, flower arranging, incense burning, and painting.
What were the main achievements of the Song Dynasty in terms of production and technology?
What were the main achievements of the Song Dynasty in terms of production and technology?
The Song Dynasty had achievements in iron, steel, and textile production, and they had the 'Four Great Inventions' and the 'Four Arts of Life'.
Who was Emperor Taizu and what were his contributions?
Who was Emperor Taizu and what were his contributions?
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What was the significance of the Grand Canal in Chinese history?
What was the significance of the Grand Canal in Chinese history?
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What was the purpose of the civil service exam in Song China?
What was the purpose of the civil service exam in Song China?
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Who wrote the world’s first novel, The Tale of Genji?
Who wrote the world’s first novel, The Tale of Genji?
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What is the concept of 'wu-wei' in Taoism?
What is the concept of 'wu-wei' in Taoism?
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What are 'The Three Pillars of Ancient Chinese Society'?
What are 'The Three Pillars of Ancient Chinese Society'?
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What is the significance of the Yuan/Mongol Dynasty in Chinese history?
What is the significance of the Yuan/Mongol Dynasty in Chinese history?
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Study Notes
The Song Dynasty
- The 'Four Great Inventions' of the Song Dynasty were the compass, gunpowder, paper, and the printing press.
- The 'Four Arts of Life' in Song China were qin (zither), qi (chess), shu (calligraphy), and hua (painting).
Achievements in Production and Technology
- The Song Dynasty saw significant advancements in production and technology, including the development of iron and steel production, porcelain manufacturing, and the invention of the compass.
- The dynasty also saw the introduction of new agricultural tools and techniques, leading to increased food production and population growth.
Emperor Taizu
- Emperor Taizu, the founder of the Song Dynasty, reunified China after a period of fragmentation and established a strong, centralized government.
- He implemented a number of reforms, including the creation of a civil service exam system, which allowed for greater social mobility and merit-based advancement.
The Grand Canal
- The Grand Canal, built during the Song Dynasty, connected the Yangtze River to the Yellow River, facilitating trade and communication between northern and southern China.
- The canal played a crucial role in Chinese history, enabling the transportation of goods and people across the country.
Civil Service Exam
- The civil service exam system, established during the Song Dynasty, allowed individuals to advance socially and politically based on merit rather than birth or wealth.
- The exam system tested candidates on their knowledge of Confucian classics, poetry, and history, and was used to select government officials.
The Tale of Genji
- The Tale of Genji, written by Murasaki Shikibu, is considered the world's first novel.
- This Japanese literary masterpiece tells the story of Prince Genji and his romantic exploits.
Taoist Concept of Wu-Wei
- Wu-wei, a key concept in Taoism, refers to the idea of effortless action, or non-action, allowing things to unfold naturally without interference.
- This concept is central to Taoist philosophy, emphasizing the importance of living in harmony with the natural world.
The Three Pillars of Ancient Chinese Society
- The Three Pillars of Ancient Chinese Society were the Emperor, the Bureaucracy, and the Family.
- These three institutions formed the foundation of ancient Chinese society, with the Emperor serving as the supreme ruler, the bureaucracy administering the government, and the family serving as the basic social unit.
The Yuan/Mongol Dynasty
- The Yuan/Mongol Dynasty, established by Kublai Khan, marked the first time a non-Han Chinese dynasty ruled all of China.
- This dynasty played a significant role in Chinese history, introducing Tibetan Buddhism and establishing trade connections with Europe.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the Song Dynasty in China, Early Modern East Asia, and Eastern religions with Mrs. Harrington’s AP World History Unit Summaries 2023-24 1.1
