Somatogenic Model of Mental Illness

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the key diagnostic criteria for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

  • Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence. (correct)
  • Excessive sweating and rapid heart rate.
  • Avoiding social situations due to fear of judgment.
  • Feeling claustrophobic in elevators and tunnels.

What is a common symptom of Panic Disorder?

  • Strong aversion to bright lights.
  • Sense of impending, unavoidable doom. (correct)
  • Craving for sugary foods.
  • Sneezing and coughing fits.

Which perspective suggests that anxiety disorders may arise from inappropriate and inaccurate thoughts?

  • Behavioural perspective
  • Genetic perspective
  • Environmental perspective
  • Cognitive perspective (correct)

What is the lifetime prevalence rate for Panic Disorder?

<p>3.5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter deficiency is associated with anxiety disorders?

<p>Serotonin deficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom of Social Phobia?

<p>Avoiding social situations for fear of judgment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential biological cause of Major Depressive Disorder?

<p>Impaired neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many episodes, on average, do individuals with Major Depressive Disorder experience?

<p>5 to 6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common reported alteration in individuals with Major Depressive Disorder regarding sleeping patterns?

<p>Difficulty falling asleep (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitters are believed to play a role in Major Depressive Disorder?

<p>Serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential diagnostic criterion for Major Depressive Disorder?

<p>Significant impairment nearly every day for more than a few weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structures have been associated with the risk of depression according to neuroimaging?

<p>Area 25 and right anterior insula (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what did Hippocrates believe caused mental illness?

<p>Imbalances in the four bodily fluids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the moral treatment approach advocated by psychiatric reformers in the 18-19th centuries?

<p>To provide patients with dignified, respectful, and kind care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main factor that led to the policy of deinstitutionalization in the modern era?

<p>The development of new antipsychotic drugs like chlorpromazine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of creating asylums in the modern (somatogenic) model of mental illness?

<p>To separate the mentally ill from the rest of society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key criticism of the mental asylums in the 19th century?

<p>They relied too heavily on physical restraints and harsh treatments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the introduction of new antipsychotic drugs in the 1950s impact the treatment of mental illness?

<p>It resulted in the closure of many asylums and a policy of deinstitutionalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in the population?

<p>3-6% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does Generalized Anxiety Disorder tend to be diagnosed earliest compared to other disorders?

<p>Among all classes of disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the day do individuals with Generalized Anxiety Disorder spend worrying or ruminating?

<p>60% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common physical symptom associated with Phobic Disorders/Specific Phobias?

<p>A full-blown panic attack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic is more often diagnosed with Phobic Disorders/Specific Phobias?

<p>Females in midlife (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main notion underlying the view that psychological disorders have a physical, biological cause?

<p>Psychological disorders are caused by a hormonal or chemical imbalance that can be identified through a physical exam. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text state about the relationship between symptoms and the root cause of psychological disorders?

<p>Symptoms tell us very little about the root cause, which is likely to be multifaceted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)?

<p>To generate standardized communication between doctors and scientists about mental disorders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key criticisms of the DSM-5 mentioned in the text?

<p>It is too focused on a categorical, rather than dimensional, model of mental disorders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text state about the number of diagnoses in the DSM-5?

<p>The number of diagnoses has increased from 128 to 541, reflecting an overly broad and complex system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser