Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does psychodynamic theory suggest about illness anxiety disorder?
What does psychodynamic theory suggest about illness anxiety disorder?
In dysfunctional families, how does a child's illness affect family dynamics?
In dysfunctional families, how does a child's illness affect family dynamics?
What is a primary gain associated with somatic complaints in individuals?
What is a primary gain associated with somatic complaints in individuals?
What can lead to the development of pseudoseizures in children from dysfunctional families?
What can lead to the development of pseudoseizures in children from dysfunctional families?
Signup and view all the answers
How can experiences with serious illness predispose someone to illness anxiety disorder?
How can experiences with serious illness predispose someone to illness anxiety disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
What is evidenced by numerous physical complaints in somatic symptom disorder?
What is evidenced by numerous physical complaints in somatic symptom disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
Which outcome demonstrates effective coping in somatic disorders?
Which outcome demonstrates effective coping in somatic disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
What nursing care goal is aimed at with somatic symptom disorder?
What nursing care goal is aimed at with somatic symptom disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
Which diagnosis is associated with self-care deficit?
Which diagnosis is associated with self-care deficit?
Signup and view all the answers
In illness anxiety disorder, what common emotional state is frequently present?
In illness anxiety disorder, what common emotional state is frequently present?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a treatment modality for somatic disorders?
Which of the following is a treatment modality for somatic disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspect should be evaluated regarding a client's physical symptoms?
What aspect should be evaluated regarding a client's physical symptoms?
Signup and view all the answers
What does dissociative disorder primarily involve?
What does dissociative disorder primarily involve?
Signup and view all the answers
What primarily triggers dissociative responses?
What primarily triggers dissociative responses?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of Depersonalization-Derealization disorder?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of Depersonalization-Derealization disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
Which group has a higher prevalence of dissociative disorders?
Which group has a higher prevalence of dissociative disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
Which psychological theory describes dissociation as a defense mechanism against painful issues?
Which psychological theory describes dissociation as a defense mechanism against painful issues?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the experience of detachment from one's body known as?
What is the experience of detachment from one's body known as?
Signup and view all the answers
What kind of symptoms may be experienced by individuals with Depersonalization-Derealization disorder?
What kind of symptoms may be experienced by individuals with Depersonalization-Derealization disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term refers to the change in perception of the external environment associated with dissociation?
Which term refers to the change in perception of the external environment associated with dissociation?
Signup and view all the answers
An example of a dissociative experience might include what scenario?
An example of a dissociative experience might include what scenario?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary concern in illness anxiety disorder?
What is the primary concern in illness anxiety disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
Which disorder is characterized by multiple unexplained somatic symptoms associated with psychosocial distress?
Which disorder is characterized by multiple unexplained somatic symptoms associated with psychosocial distress?
Signup and view all the answers
What personality characteristics are commonly associated with somatic symptom disorder?
What personality characteristics are commonly associated with somatic symptom disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a predisposing factor for somatic disorders?
Which of the following is NOT a predisposing factor for somatic disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
Individuals with illness anxiety disorder are typically characterized by what behavior?
Individuals with illness anxiety disorder are typically characterized by what behavior?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common complication associated with somatic symptom disorder?
What is a common complication associated with somatic symptom disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
What is dissociation described as in the psychodynamic theory?
What is dissociation described as in the psychodynamic theory?
Signup and view all the answers
How do individuals with somatic symptom disorder typically respond to suggestions that psychosocial factors may play a role in their symptoms?
How do individuals with somatic symptom disorder typically respond to suggestions that psychosocial factors may play a role in their symptoms?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a characteristic of dissociative amnesia?
Which of the following is a characteristic of dissociative amnesia?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements best describes conversion disorder?
Which of the following statements best describes conversion disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a significant risk associated with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?
What is a significant risk associated with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a distinguishing feature of somatic symptom disorder compared to other somatic disorders?
What is a distinguishing feature of somatic symptom disorder compared to other somatic disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one goal of nursing care for clients with dissociative disorders?
What is one goal of nursing care for clients with dissociative disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a characteristic behavior of individuals with illness anxiety disorder?
What is a characteristic behavior of individuals with illness anxiety disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
Which outcome indicates successful intervention for a client with dissociative disorders?
Which outcome indicates successful intervention for a client with dissociative disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
What can clients learn to manage their stress according to the treatment of dissociative disorders?
What can clients learn to manage their stress according to the treatment of dissociative disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
Which is a potential outcome for clients experiencing dissociative disorders?
Which is a potential outcome for clients experiencing dissociative disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
Which symptom is indicative of disturbed sensory perception associated with depersonalization-derealization disorder?
Which symptom is indicative of disturbed sensory perception associated with depersonalization-derealization disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
-
Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that are accompanied by psychological distress and impairment. These disorders include Somatic Symptom Disorder, Illness Anxiety Disorder, Conversion Disorder, and Factitious Disorder.
-
Theories for Predisposing Factors:
- Genetic, Biochemical, and Neuroanatomical: These factors may predispose individuals to these disorders.
- Psychodynamic Theory: Views illness as an ego defense mechanism, suggesting that physical symptoms are a way of coping with anxiety and stress.
- Family Dynamics: Dysfunctional families may contribute to these disorders by creating a climate where emotional expression is suppressed and somatic symptoms become a way of communicating distress.
- Learning Theory: Somatic complaints can be reinforced by positive attention, avoidance of responsibilities, and/or relief from conflict.
Somatic Symptom Disorder
- Somatic Symptom Disorder is characterized by multiple physical symptoms that are not explained by a medical condition. These symptoms cause significant distress and impairment, leading individuals to persistently seek medical attention.
- Individuals with Somatic Symptom Disorder are often convinced that their symptoms have an organic cause, rejecting suggestions that stress or psychological factors play a role.
- The disorder is chronic and can fluctuate with periods of remission and exacerbation.
- Anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation are common features of the disorder.
-
Symptoms:
- Personality characteristics: Heightened emotionality, strong dependency needs, and preoccupation with symptoms.
- Disproportionate and persistent thoughts about the seriousness of symptoms.
- High levels of anxiety about health or symptoms.
- Excessive time and energy devoted to symptoms.
- Complications: Drug abuse and dependence are common complications. Individuals with Somatic Symptom Disorder may rely on analgesics or anti-anxiety medications for relief.
Illness Anxiety Disorder
- Illness Anxiety Disorder is characterized by a preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness. This preoccupation stems from a misinterpretation of bodily sensations and changes, leading to excessive anxiety and worry.
- Individuals with Illness Anxiety Disorder may perform excessive health-related checks or avoid medical care altogether, fearing confirmation of their perceived illness.
- While there may be minimal or no actual physical symptoms, the fear of illness is a primary concern.
Conversion Disorder
- Conversion Disorder refers to the development of neurological symptoms, such as paralysis, blindness, or seizures, without a demonstrable medical explanation. The symptoms are believed to be related to psychological stress that is converted into physical manifestations.
- The symptoms are often triggered by a traumatic event or extreme stress.
Factitious Disorder
- Factitious Disorder is characterized by the deliberate fabrication or exaggeration of physical or psychological symptoms in order to assume the sick role. Individuals feign illness for attention, sympathy, or to avoid responsibilities.
- This disorder is distinguished from Malingering by the absence of any external gain or benefit from the illness.
Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Conditions
- Psychologically influenced medical conditions refer to situations where psychological factors play a significant role in the development, exacerbation, or maintenance of a general medical condition.
- The focus is on the symptom rather than the underlying medical diagnosis.
Dissociative Disorders
- Dissociative Disorders are characterized by disruptions in the usually integrated functions of consciousness, memory, and identity. They involve a separation or detachment from reality.
- Common Underlying Mechanism: Dissociative responses often occur as a defense mechanism when anxiety is overwhelming.
-
Dissociative Disorders include:
- Dissociative Identity Disorder
- Dissociative Amnesia
- Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder
Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder
- Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder is characterized by persistent or recurrent experiences of depersonalization (feelings of detachment from oneself) or derealization (feelings of detachment from the environment).
- Depersonalization: A disturbance in the perception of oneself, feeling unreal or detached from one's body.
- Derealization: An alteration in the perception of the external environment, feeling like one's surroundings are unreal or detached.
- Symptoms: Anxiety, depression, fear of going insane, obsessive thoughts, somatic complaints, and disturbances in the subjective sense of time.
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
- Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. These identities alternate in controlling the individual's behavior.
- DID is often linked to a history of severe childhood trauma, with dissociation serving as a means of coping with the traumatic experiences.
Dissociative Amnesia
- Dissociative Amnesia is characterized by a loss of memory for personal information, typically related to a traumatic event or stressful period. This memory loss is beyond ordinary forgetfulness.
Treatment Modalities
- Treatment for Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders and Dissociative Disorders often involves a combination of therapies:
- Individual psychotherapy helps individuals explore and understand the underlying psychological factors contributing to their symptoms and develop coping strategies.
- Group Psychotherapy provides a supportive environment for individuals to share their experiences and learn from others with similar challenges.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy helps individuals identify and change negative thoughts and behaviors that maintain their symptoms.
- Psychoeducation provides information about the disorder, its causes, and treatment options.
- Psychopharmacology may be used to manage associated symptoms such as anxiety or depression.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders, including their characteristics and theories behind predisposing factors. Explore the psychological aspects of these disorders and understand the impact of family dynamics and learning theories.
