Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of Somatic Symptom Disorder?

  • Excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to physical symptoms (correct)
  • Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness
  • Intentional production or feigning of physical or psychological symptoms
  • Sudden onset of neurological symptoms without a medical explanation

    • What is the main difference between Illness Anxiety Disorder and Somatic Symptom Disorder?

  • The level of anxiety experienced by the individual
  • The presence or absence of somatic symptoms (correct)
  • The motivation to assume a sick role
  • The frequency of doctor visits

    • Which of the following is NOT a subtype of Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders?

  • Conversion Disorder
  • Somatic Symptom Disorder
  • Illness Anxiety Disorder
  • Delusional Disorder (correct)

    • What is the primary characteristic of Conversion Disorder?

    <p>Sudden onset of neurological symptoms without a medical explanation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the motivation behind the behavior of an individual with Factitious Disorder?

    <p>To receive attention and sympathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Delusional Disorder?

    <p>Presence of non-bizarre delusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is characterized by a preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness?

    <p>Illness Anxiety Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders from Delusional Disorders?

    <p>The presence of delusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient presents with excessive concerns about a perceived medical illness, despite reassurance from multiple doctors. Which of the following disorders is most likely?

    <p>Illness Anxiety Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient believes that their partner is not faithful, despite a lack of evidence. Which type of Delusional Disorder is this most consistent with?

    <p>Jealous Type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient is diagnosed with a Somatic Symptom Disorder. Which of the following is NOT a key feature of this disorder?

    <p>Hallucinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient presents with unexplained symptoms or deficits affecting voluntary motor or sensory function. Which Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder is most likely?

    <p>Conversion Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of treatment for Delusional Disorders?

    <p>Reducing symptoms and improving functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient intentionally produces or feigns physical symptoms. Which Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder is most likely?

    <p>Factitious Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Delusional Disorders from Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders?

    <p>Presence of non-bizarre delusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient presents with excessive thoughts and feelings about a perceived medical illness. Which type of psychotherapy may be beneficial?

    <p>Cognitive-behavioral therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Definition: A category of mental health disorders characterized by physical symptoms that are not fully explained by a medical condition or are excessive in response to a medical condition.
    • Subtypes:
      1. Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD): Excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to physical symptoms, leading to significant distress or impairment.
        • Key features:
          • One or more somatic symptoms (e.g., pain, fatigue, digestive issues)
          • Excessive thoughts or anxiety about symptoms
          • Excessive time and energy devoted to symptoms
      2. Illness Anxiety Disorder: Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness, despite medical reassurance.
        • Key features:
          • Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness
          • No or minimal somatic symptoms
          • Excessive health-related behaviors (e.g., frequent doctor visits)
      3. Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder): Sudden onset of neurological symptoms (e.g., paralysis, seizures) without a medical explanation.
        • Key features:
          • One or more symptoms affecting motor or sensory function
          • No medical explanation for symptoms
          • Symptoms typically resolve with psychological treatment
      4. Factitious Disorder: Intentional production or feigning of physical or psychological symptoms to assume a sick role.
        • Key features:
          • Intentional production or feigning of symptoms
          • Motivation to assume a sick role (e.g., attention, sympathy)

    Delusional Disorders

    • Definition: A category of mental health disorders characterized by non-bizarre delusions that are not better explained by another mental disorder.
    • Subtypes:
      1. Delusional Disorder: Presence of one or more non-bizarre delusions that are not better explained by another mental disorder.
        • Key features:
          • One or more non-bizarre delusions (e.g., being followed, poisoned, or deceived)
          • Delusions are not bizarre (i.e., possible in real life)
          • No prominent hallucinations
      2. Erotomanic Type: Delusions of being loved by another person.
      3. Grandiose Type: Delusions of inflated worth, power, or knowledge.
      4. Jealous Type: Delusions of infidelity by a romantic partner.
      5. Persecutory Type: Delusions of being persecuted or threatened.
      6. Somatic Type: Delusions about physical health or appearance.
    • Important notes:
      • Delusional disorders are distinct from schizophrenia, which involves bizarre delusions and prominent hallucinations.
      • Delusional disorders can be challenging to treat, as individuals may not acknowledge their delusions as false.
    • Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) is characterized by:
      • One or more somatic symptoms (e.g., pain, fatigue, digestive issues)
      • Excessive thoughts or anxiety about symptoms
      • Excessive time and energy devoted to symptoms
    • Illness Anxiety Disorder is marked by:
      • Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness
      • No or minimal somatic symptoms
      • Excessive health-related behaviors (e.g., frequent doctor visits)
    • Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder) is characterized by:
      • Sudden onset of neurological symptoms (e.g., paralysis, seizures) without a medical explanation
      • One or more symptoms affecting motor or sensory function
      • Symptoms typically resolve with psychological treatment
    • Factitious Disorder involves:
      • Intentional production or feigning of physical or psychological symptoms
      • Motivation to assume a sick role (e.g., attention, sympathy)

    Delusional Disorders

    • Delusional Disorder is characterized by:
      • One or more non-bizarre delusions (e.g., being followed, poisoned, or deceived)
      • Delusions are not bizarre (i.e., possible in real life)
      • No prominent hallucinations
    • Subtypes of Delusional Disorder include:
      • Erotomanic Type: Delusions of being loved by another person
      • Grandiose Type: Delusions of inflated worth, power, or knowledge
      • Jealous Type: Delusions of infidelity by a romantic partner
      • Persecutory Type: Delusions of being persecuted or threatened
      • Somatic Type: Delusions about physical health or appearance
    • Important notes:
      • Delusional disorders are distinct from schizophrenia, which involves bizarre delusions and prominent hallucinations
      • Delusional disorders can be challenging to treat, as individuals may not acknowledge their delusions as false
    • Characterized by excessive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to physical symptoms or perceived medical illness
    • Excessive and persistent thoughts about the seriousness of one's symptoms
    • High level of anxiety about illness or injury
    • Excessive and repeated health-related behaviors, such as checking or testing
    • Significant distress or impairment in daily life
    • Somatic Symptom Disorder: Focuses on specific symptoms, such as pain or fatigue
    • Illness Anxiety Disorder: Fear of contracting or having a serious illness
    • Conversion Disorder: Unexplained symptoms or deficits affecting voluntary motor or sensory function
    • Factitious Disorder: Intentional production or feigning of physical symptoms

    Delusional Disorders

    • Characterized by non-bizarre delusions that are not better explained by another mental disorder
    • Presence of one or more non-bizarre delusions, which are plausible and real-world
    • No prominent hallucinations
    • Not better explained by another mental disorder, such as schizophrenia or major depressive episode

    Types of Delusional Disorders

    • Erotomanic Type: Delusions of being loved by another person
    • Grandiose Type: Delusions of grandeur or importance
    • Jealous Type: Delusions of infidelity by one's partner
    • Persecutory Type: Delusions of being persecuted or threatened
    • Mixed Type: Presence of multiple delusional themes

    Treatment of Delusional Disorders

    • Focus on reducing symptoms and improving functioning
    • Often involves antipsychotic medication and psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy

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    A category of mental health disorders characterized by physical symptoms that are not fully explained by a medical condition or are excessive in response to a medical condition.

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