Solving Linear Equations

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Questions and Answers

Solve for $x$: $3(x + 2) = 5x - 4$

  • $x = 8$
  • $x = 5$ (correct)
  • $x = 6$
  • $x = 7$

The expansion of $(a + b)^2$ is $a^2 + b^2$

False (B)

Expand and simplify: $(x + 3)(x - 4)$

x^2 - x - 12

If $2x + 5 = 11$, then $x$ = ____

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following expressions with their simplified forms:

<p>$2(x + 3)$ = $2x + 6$ $(x + 2)(x - 2)$ = $x^2 - 4$ $3x - 5x + 2x$ = $0$ $(x + 1)^2$ = $x^2 + 2x + 1$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for $x$: $3x + 7 = 22$

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expand the following expression: $4(2x - 3)$

<p>8x - 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for $x$: $5x - 10 = 2x + 5$. The value of x is ______.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the expression with its expanded form:

<p>$(x + 2)(x - 2)$ = $x^2 - 4$ $(x + 3)^2$ = $x^2 + 6x + 9$ $(2x - 1)(x + 1)$ = $2x^2 + x - 1$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expand: $2(3y - 5)$

<p>6y - 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for $x$: $5x - 9 = 3x + 5$. Therefore, x = ______

<p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the equation to its solution set:

<ol> <li>$2x + 4 = 10$ = A. $x = 3$</li> <li>$3x - 6 = 9$ = B. $x = 5$</li> <li>$4x + 8 = 20$ = A. $x = 3$</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $(a + b)^2$ is equivalent to $a^2 + b^2$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expand and simplify: $2(x - 3) + 5(x + 2)$

<p>7x + 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $y = 4x - 9$ and $x = 3$, then $y$ = ____.

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following expressions with their expanded forms:

<p>$(x + 2)(x - 2)$ = $x^2 - 4$ $(x + 3)^2$ = $x^2 + 6x + 9$ $(2x - 1)(x + 1)$ = $2x^2 + x - 1$ $(x - 4)(x + 5)$ = $x^2 + x - 20$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for $x$: $5x - 10 = 3x + 4$, $x$ = ______

<p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution to the linear equation $3x + 7 = 22$?

<p>x = 5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the expression $(a + b)^2$ equivalent to $a^2 + b^2$?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for $y$: $2y - 5 = 11$. Therefore, $y$ = _______

<p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the expanded form of the binomial $(2x - 3)^2$?

<p>$4x^2 - 12x + 9$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expand the following expression: $4(2x + 3y - 5)$

<p>8x + 12y - 20</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is $3x + 5 = 2x - 1$ equivalent to $x = -6$?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for x: $2(x + 3) = 16$, $x$ = _____

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution to the equation $3x + 7 = 22$?

<p>x = 5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following statement true or false? $(a + b)^2 = a^2 + b^2$

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for x: $5x - 10 = 2x + 5$. x = _______

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a linear equation?

An equation where the highest power of the variable is 1. When graphed, it forms a straight line.

What is a binomial?

An algebraic expression with two terms, connected by a plus or minus sign.

What does 'expanding brackets' mean?

The process of multiplying each term inside the brackets by the term outside the brackets.

What is meant by simplifying?

Simplifying expressions by combining like terms.

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What does 'solving an equation' mean?

Isolating the variable to find its value.

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What is a constant?

A term that does not contain any variables.

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What is a coefficient?

The number multiplied by the variable in an algebraic term.

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What are like terms?

Terms that have the same variable raised to the same power.

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What is a solution to an equation?

The value(s) that make the equation true.

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What is a variable?

A letter or symbol representing an unknown quantity.

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What is a term?

A number, variable, or product of both.

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What is a 'solution'?

A value that, when substituted for the variable, makes the equation true.

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What does 'simplify' mean?

To perform the indicated operations and write in simplest form.

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Expanding Brackets

To multiply each term inside the brackets by the term outside.

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Combining Like Terms

Terms with the same variable raised to the same power can be combined.

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Simplifying Expressions

Performing operations to reduce an expression to its simplest form.

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Solving Equations

Using inverse operations to isolate a variable and find its value.

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What is the coefficient?

The number that multiplies the variable.

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What is a 'root' of an equation?

A letter's numerical value if it makes the equation true.

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What is an identity?

An equation that's true for all values of the variables.

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What is 'expanding'?

Applying the distributive property to remove parentheses.

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What does 'evaluating' mean?

Reducing an expression to its simplest form.

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What is the additive identity?

A number that doesn't change the identity when added.

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What is an equation?

A mathematical statement showing that two expressions are equal.

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What is the Distributive Property?

Using the distributive property to remove parentheses: a(b + c) = ab + ac.

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What is an extraneous solution?

A value that, when substituted for the variable, makes the equation false.

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What is meant by 'inverse operations'?

Performing opposite operations to isolate a variable and find its value.

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What is an identity equation?

An equation that has infinitely many solutions.

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How to Expand Brackets

Multiply the term outside the bracket by each term inside.

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Solving simple linear equations

Solve for x: 2x + 5 = 11

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Expanding single brackets

Simplify: 3(x + 2)

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Combining algebraic terms

Simplify: 4x + 2 + x - 1

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Binomial Expansion

Expand: (x + 1)(x + 2)

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Solve an equation with variables on both sides

Solve for x: 3x - 7 = 2x + 1

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Study Notes

  • Solving Linear Equations
    • The objective is to isolate the variable on one side.
    • Inverse operations reverse the operations on the variable.
    • Addition and subtraction are inverse operations.
    • Multiplication and division are inverse operations.
    • Maintain equality by performing the same operation on both sides.
    • Simplify both sides before isolating the variable by combining like terms.

Examples of Solving Linear Equations

  • Solve for x: x + 5 = 12 => x = 12 - 5 => x = 7
  • Solve for y: y - 3 = 8 => y = 8 + 3 => y = 11
  • Solve for z: 4z = 20 => z = 20 / 4 => z = 5
  • Solve for a: a / 2 = 9 => a = 9 * 2 => a = 18
  • Solve for b: 2b + 3 = 11 => 2b = 11 - 3 => 2b = 8 => b = 8 / 2 => b = 4

Binomials

  • A binomial is an algebraic expression containing two terms.
  • Terms are connected by a plus or minus sign.
  • Examples: x + y, a - b, 2m + 3n, p^2 - q^2.

Expanding Brackets

  • Expanding brackets involves multiplying the outside term by each inside term.
  • Use the distributive property: a(b + c) = ab + ac.
  • Pay attention to signs when expanding.

Examples of Expanding Brackets

  • Expand: 3(x + 2) = 3x + 6
  • Expand: -2(y - 4) = -2y + 8
  • Expand: a(2a + 5) = 2a^2 + 5a
  • Expand: x(x - 3) = x^2 - 3x
  • Expand: 5(2b + 1) = 10b + 5

Expanding Two Binomials

  • Use FOIL (First, Outer, Inner, Last) or distributive property.
  • (a + b)(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd

Examples of Expanding Two Binomials

  • Expand: (x + 1)(x + 2) = x^2 + 2x + x + 2 = x^2 + 3x + 2
  • Expand: (y - 3)(y + 4) = y^2 + 4y - 3y - 12 = y^2 + y - 12
  • Expand: (2a + 1)(a - 2) = 2a^2 - 4a + a - 2 = 2a^2 - 3a - 2
  • Expand: (b - 5)(b - 1) = b^2 - b - 5b + 5 = b^2 - 6b + 5
  • Expand: (x + 3)(x - 3) = x^2 - 3x + 3x - 9 = x^2 - 9

Year 9 Level Algebra Questions

  • Includes solving linear equations, simplifying expressions, expanding brackets, and basic factoring.

Simplifying Expressions

  • Combine like terms.
  • Like terms have the same variables to the same powers.
  • Examples: 3x + 2x = 5x, 4y^2 - y^2 = 3y^2, 5ab + 2ab - ab = 6ab

Examples of Simplifying Expressions

  • Simplify: 2x + 3y + 4x - y = 6x + 2y
  • Simplify: 5a - 2b - 3a + 7b = 2a + 5b
  • Simplify: 4m^2 + 2m - m^2 + 3m = 3m^2 + 5m
  • Simplify: 7p - 3q + q - 4p = 3p - 2q
  • Simplify: 6xy + 2x - 3xy + 4x = 3xy + 6x

Basic Factoring

  • Breaking down an expression into its factors.
  • Look for common factors.
  • Examples: 4x + 8 = 4(x + 2), 3y^2 - 6y = 3y(y - 2)

Examples of Basic Factoring

  • Factor: 5a + 10 = 5(a + 2)
  • Factor: 2b - 6 = 2(b - 3)
  • Factor: 4x^2 + 8x = 4x(x + 2)
  • Factor: 6y - 9y^2 = 3y(2 - 3y)
  • Factor: 7m^2 + 14m = 7m(m + 2)

Solving Equations with Fractions

  • Eliminate fractions by multiplying by the least common denominator (LCD).
  • LCD is the smallest multiple divisible by all denominators.

Examples of Solving Equations with Fractions

  • Solve for x: x / 3 = 5 => x = 5 * 3 => x = 15
  • Solve for y: 2y / 5 = 4 => 2y = 4 * 5 => 2y = 20 => y = 20 / 2 => y = 10
  • Solve for z: (z + 1) / 2 = 3 => z + 1 = 3 * 2 => z + 1 = 6 => z = 6 - 1 => z = 5
  • Solve for a: (a - 2) / 4 = 1 => a - 2 = 1 * 4 => a - 2 = 4 => a = 4 + 2 => a = 6
  • Solve for b: (3b + 1) / 5 = 2 => 3b + 1 = 2 * 5 => 3b + 1 = 10 => 3b = 10 - 1 => 3b = 9 => b = 9 / 3 => b = 3

Quiz on Linear Equations, Binomials, Expanding Brackets, and Year 9 Algebra

  • Consist of 30 questions focusing on linear equations, binomials, expanding brackets, and general year 9 level algebra.
  • Questions should focus on direct algebraic manipulation and not be word problems.

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