Solving Linear Equations
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Questions and Answers

Solving the equation $2(x - 2) = 8$ results in $x = 8$.

False (B)

In the equation $7(x + 4) = 2(5x - 4)$, if solved correctly, the solution will yield $x = 6$.

True (A)

The solution to the equation $-99x = 33$ is $x = - rac{1}{3}$.

False (B)

In the equation $32/5 x + 16x/5 + 4/5 = 10$, the value of $x$ when solved is $x = 2$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The equation $4(x - 3) = 4(3x + 1)$ simplifies to $x = - rac{3}{5}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Balancing method

To solve a linear equation using the balancing method, we perform operations on both sides of the equation to isolate the variable on one side. The goal is to maintain the equality of the equation throughout the process. For example, if we add a number to one side, we must add the same number to the other side to preserve the balance. This method is based on the idea of keeping both sides of the equation equivalent by performing the same operations on both sides.

Linear equation in one variable

A linear equation in one variable is an algebraic equation where the highest power of the variable is 1. It can be written in the form ax + b = 0, where a and b are constants and a is not equal to 0. Solving a linear equation means finding the value of the unknown variable (x in this case) that makes the equation true.

Verification of a solution

Verification of a solution involves substituting the value of the variable obtained from the solved equation back into the original equation. If the left-hand side of the equation becomes equal to the right-hand side after substituting the value, then the solution is verified. It confirms that the value we found is indeed a correct solution for the equation.

Solving equations with fractions

To solve equations involving fractions, we can multiply both sides of the equation by the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators. This eliminates the fractions, simplifying the process of solving the equation.

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Simplifying an algebraic equation

Simplifying an algebraic equation involves combining like terms and rearranging terms to make the equation easier to solve. Like terms are terms that have the same variable raised to the same power. For example, 2x and 5x are like terms, while 2x and 5x^2 are not.

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Study Notes

Solving Linear Equations

  • Method 1: Balancing Method

    • Solve for 'x' by performing the same operation on both sides of the equation to isolate 'x'.
    • Important: Operations include addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.
  • Method 2: Transposition Method

    • Isolate the variable term on one side of the equation by moving the constant terms to the opposite side.
    • Change the signs of the terms during transposition.
    • This helps in solving equations step-by-step.

Example Problems (Using Balancing Method)

  • Problem a) 32x + 8x + 2 = -10

    • Combining like terms: 40x + 2 = -10
    • Subtract 2 from both sides: 40x = -12
    • Divide both sides by 40: x = -12/40 which simplifies to x = -3/10
  • Problem d) 32x + 16x/4 = 10

    • Simplify fraction: 32x + 4x = 10
    • Combine like terms: 36x = 10
    • Divide both sides by 36: x = 10/36 which simplifies to x = 5/18
  • Problem g) 0.34x + 2.4 = 6.5x

    • Isolate x terms on one side by subtracing 0.34x from both sides: 2.4 = 6.16x
    • Divide by 6.16 on both sides: x = 24/616 = 0.39

Example Problems (Using Transposition Method)

  • Problem j) 7 + 4(3x-1) = 2x - 3

    • Distribute the 4: 7 + 12x - 4 = 2x - 3
    • Combine like terms: 3 + 12x = 2x - 3
    • Subtract 2x from both sides: 3 + 10x = -3
    • Subtract 3 from both sides: 10x = -6
    • Divide both sides by 10: x = -6/10 which simplifies to x = -3/5
  • Problem k) 7x - 5x - 0.3 = 2.1/6

    • Combine like terms: 2x - 0.3 = 0.35
    • Add 0.3 to both sides: 2x = 0.65
    • Divide both sides by 2: x = 0.325
  • Problem c) 2(x-2) = 8

    • Distribute the 2: 2x - 4 = 8
    • Add 4 to both sides: 2x = 12
    • Divide both sides by 2: x = 6
  • Problem e) 2 - 11x = 5x - 4

    • Add 11x to both sides: 2 = 16x - 4
    • Add 4 to both sides: 6 = 16x
    • Divide both sides by 16: x = 6/16 = 3/8

Verification steps

  • Substitute the calculated value of 'x' back into the original equation.
  • Simplify both sides and if the equation holds true, verified your solution.

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Description

This quiz focuses on solving linear equations using balancing and transposition methods. You will learn to isolate the variable 'x' and apply step-by-step techniques to solve various equation problems. Practicing these methods will strengthen your algebra skills.

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