Solving Equations and Inequalities

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Questions and Answers

When does the direction of an inequality symbol change?

  • When adding a negative number to both sides.
  • When multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number. (correct)
  • When dividing both sides by a positive number.
  • When multiplying both sides by a positive number.

What property is applied to eliminate grouping symbols in an equation?

  • Commutative property
  • Identity property
  • Distributive property (correct)
  • Associative property

What is the result when an equation is true for any value of its variable called?

  • An identity (correct)
  • A null set
  • A contradiction
  • A solution set

What is the result when an equation has no solution?

<p>Null set (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you divide by a fraction?

<p>Multiply by the reciprocal of the fraction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do first when adding or subtracting fractions with unlike denominators?

<p>Rename the fractions with the least common denominator. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you add or subtract fractions that already have like denominators?

<p>Add or subtract the numerators and write the sum or difference over the denominator. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an inequality?

<p>$5 &gt; 3$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in multiplying two fractions together?

<p>Multiply the numerators. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When solving the inequality $-2x > 6$, what operation must be performed that affects the inequality symbol?

<p>Dividing both sides by -2. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is an inequality?

A mathematical statement that contains inequality symbols such as <, >, ≤, or ≥.

Inequality with a positive number

The inequality symbol stays the same.

Inequality with a negative number

The inequality symbol is reversed.

What is a null or empty set?

A set with no elements. Represented by the symbol ∅ or {}.

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What is an identity?

An equation that is true for every value of the variable.

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How to multiply fractions

Multiply the top numbers (numerators) and then multiply the bottom numbers (denominators).

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Divide by a fraction

Multiply by its reciprocal, also known as the multiplicative inverse.

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Fractions with like denominators

Add or subtract the numerators and keep the denominator the same.

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Fractions with unlike denominators

Rename the fractions with the least common denominator, and then add or subtract.

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Study Notes

  • Use the distributive property to remove grouping symbols.
  • An inequality is a mathematical sentence using symbols such as <, >, ≤, or ≥.
  • When multiplying or dividing an inequality by a positive number, the inequality symbol stays the same.
  • When multiplying or dividing an inequality by a negative number, the inequality symbol is reversed.
  • An equation with no solution is called a null or empty set, represented by the symbol ∅ or { }.
  • An equation that is true for every value of the variable is called an identity.
  • To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators, then multiply the denominators.
  • To divide by a fraction, multiply by its multiplicative invers.
  • When adding or subtracting fractions with like denominators, add or subtract the numerators and write the sum or difference over the denominator.
  • When adding or subtracting fractions with unlike denominators, rename the fractions with the least common denominator, then add or subtract.

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