Solving Algebraic Equations

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal when solving an algebraic equation?

  • To simplify the equation by combining like terms.
  • To make both sides of the equation equal to zero.
  • To isolate the variable on one side of the equation. (correct)
  • To eliminate all variables from the equation.

In the equation, $r + 5.2 = 14$, subtracting 5.2 from both sides maintains the equation's balance.

True (A)

What operation is used to undo addition in an algebraic equation?

subtraction

In the equation $2n - 3 = 13$, the first step to isolate n is to add 3 to ______ sides of the equation.

<p>both</p>
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Which of the following operations is the inverse of multiplication?

<p>Division (A)</p>
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Dividing both sides of the equation $2(3x + 1) = 14$ by 2 is a valid first step to solve for $x$.

<p>True (A)</p>
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In the equation $3x = 6$, what is the value of $x$?

<p>2</p>
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To solve $4x - 6 = 2x + 2$, the variable terms must be collected on one side of the equation by either adding or ______.

<p>subtracting</p>
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When solving $4x - 6 = 2x + 2$, what is the result after subtracting $2x$ from both sides?

<p>$2x - 6 = 2$ (C)</p>
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The solution to the equation $7b^2 = 343$ is only $b = 7$.

<p>False (B)</p>
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To solve $b^2 = 49$, what operation is performed on both sides of the equation to find the value of $b$?

<p>square root</p>
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In the equation $4x - 6 = 2x + 2$, the expression 'six less than four times a number' represents ______.

<p>4x-6</p>
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Match each operation with its inverse operation:

<p>Addition = Subtraction Multiplication = Division Squaring = Square Root</p>
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What is the value of $x$ in the equation $2(3x + 1) = 14$?

<p>2 (A)</p>
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The verification step in solving an equation is optional and does not affect the correctness of the solution.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What is the solution to the equation $r + 5.2 = 14$?

<p>8.8</p>
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Translating $4x - 6 = 2x + 2$ into words, 'two more than two times the number' refers to the expression ______.

<p>2x+2</p>
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Which operation should be performed first to solve the equation $2n - 3 = 13$?

<p>Add 3 (A)</p>
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In the equation $7b^2 = 343$, the value of $b^2$ is 49.

<p>True (A)</p>
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What does 'LS=RS' signify when verifying the solution to an algebraic equation?

<p>left side equals right side</p>
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Flashcards

Algebraic Equation

A mathematical statement showing that two expressions are equal.

Solving Equations

Isolate the variable by performing the same operations on both sides.

Verifying Solutions

Replace the variable in the original equation with the calculated value.

Solving r + 5.2 = 14

Subtract 5.2 from both sides to isolate 'r'.

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Solving 2n - 3 = 13

Add 3 to both sides, then divide by 2 to isolate 'n'.

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Solving 2(3x + 1) = 14

Divide both sides by 2; subtract 1; then divide by 3 to isolate 'x'.

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Solving 4x - 6 = 2x + 2

Add 6 to both sides; subtract 2x; then divide by 2 to isolate 'x'.

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Solving 7b² = 343

Divide both sides by 7, then take the square root to isolate 'b'.

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Study Notes

  • An algebraic equation is a mathematical statement showing the equality of two expressions.
    • Example: n + 3 = 5

Solving Equations and Verifying Solutions

  • To solve an equation, isolate the variable by performing the same operations on both sides.
  • After solving, verify the solution by substituting it back into the original equation.
  • The left side (LS) should equal the right side (RS) if the solution is correct.

Example 1a: Solving r + 5.2 = 14

  • Subtract 5.2 from both sides: r + 5.2 - 5.2 = 14 - 5.2
  • This simplifies to r = 8.8
  • Verification: Substitute r = 8.8 into the original equation.
    • LS = 8.8 + 5.2 = 14
    • RS = 14
    • Since LS = RS, r = 8.8 is the correct solution.

Example 1b: Solving 2n - 3 = 13

  • Add 3 to both sides: 2n - 3 + 3 = 13 + 3
  • This simplifies to 2n = 16
  • Divide both sides by 2: 2n / 2 = 16 / 2
  • This simplifies to n = 8
  • Verification: Substitute n = 8 into the original equation.
    • LS = 2(8) - 3 = 16 - 3 = 13
    • RS = 13
    • Since LS = RS, n = 8 is the correct solution.

Example 1c: Solving 2(3x + 1) = 14

  • Divide both sides by 2: 2(3x + 1) / 2 = 14 / 2
  • This simplifies to 3x + 1 = 7
  • Subtract 1 from both sides: 3x + 1 - 1 = 7 - 1
  • This simplifies to 3x = 6
  • Divide both sides by 3: 3x / 3 = 6 / 3
  • This simplifies to x = 2
  • Verification: Substitute x = 2 into the original equation.
    • LS = 2(3(2) + 1) = 2(6 + 1) = 2(7) = 14
    • RS = 14
    • Since LS = RS, x = 2 is the correct solution.

Example 1d: Solving 4x - 6 = 2x + 2

  • Add 6 to both sides: 4x - 6 + 6 = 2x + 2 + 6
  • This simplifies to 4x = 2x + 8
  • Subtract 2x from both sides: 4x - 2x = 2x - 2x + 8
  • This simplifies to 2x = 8
  • Divide both sides by 2: 2x / 2 = 8 / 2
  • This simplifies to x = 4
  • Verification: Substitute x = 4 into the original equation.
    • LS = 4(4) - 6 = 16 - 6 = 10
    • RS = 2(4) + 2 = 8 + 2 = 10
    • Since LS = RS, x = 4 is the correct solution.

Example 1e: Solving 7b² = 343

  • Divide both sides by 7: 7b² / 7 = 343 / 7
  • This simplifies to b² = 49
  • Take the square root of both sides: √b² = √49
  • This simplifies to b = 7
  • Verification: Substitute b = 7 into the original equation.
    • LS = 7(7²) = 7(49) = 343
    • RS = 343
    • Since LS = RS, b = 7 is the correct solution.

Interpreting Equations in Words

  • Example: 4x – 6 = 2x + 2 can be interpreted as "Six less than four times a number is equal to two times the same number plus two."

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