Solutions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of solution becomes hypotonic as dextrose is metabolized?

  • Isotonic 0.9% sodium chloride (NS, Normal Saline, NaCl)
  • Isotonic Dextrose 5% in water (D5W) (correct)
  • Hypotonic 0.45% sodium chloride (1/2 normal saline)
  • Isotonic Lactated ringer’s (Ringer’s lactate, LR, RL)

Which type of solution is used for fluid loss dehydration and hypernatremia?

  • Hypotonic 0.45% sodium chloride (1/2 normal saline)
  • Isotonic Dextrose 5% in water (D5W) (correct)
  • Isotonic 0.9% sodium chloride (NS, Normal Saline, NaCl)
  • Isotonic Lactated ringer’s (Ringer’s lactate, LR, RL)

Which type of solution is used for shock, hyponatremia, blood transfusions, and resuscitation?

  • Isotonic 0.9% sodium chloride (NS, Normal Saline, NaCl) (correct)
  • Isotonic Lactated ringer’s (Ringer’s lactate, LR, RL)
  • Isotonic Dextrose 5% in water (D5W)
  • Hypotonic 0.45% sodium chloride (1/2 normal saline)

Which type of solution contains potassium and should not be used with renal patients?

<p>Isotonic Lactated ringer’s (Ringer’s lactate, LR, RL) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution is used for water replacement, DKA, and gastric fluid loss from NG or vomiting?

<p>Hypotonic 0.45% sodium chloride (1/2 normal saline) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution should be used cautiously in renal and cardiac patients and can cause fluid overload?

<p>Isotonic Dextrose 5% in water (D5W) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution contains potassium and should not be used with renal patients?

<p>Isotonic Lactated ringer’s (Ringer’s lactate, LR, RL) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution should be used with caution in patients with heart failure or edema and can lead to fluid overload?

<p>Isotonic 0.9% sodium chloride (NS, Normal Saline, NaCl) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution may cause cardiac collapse or increased intracranial pressure and should not be used with liver disease, trauma or burns?

<p>Hypotonic 0.45% sodium chloride (1/2 normal saline) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution is used for fluid loss dehydration, burns, and lower GI fluid loss?

<p>Isotonic Lactated ringer’s (Ringer’s lactate, LR, RL) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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