Solubility of Substances Quiz

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Why do polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents?

Because they repel each other

Because they have opposite intermolecular interactions

Because they have no intermolecular interactions

Because they have similar intermolecular interactions (correct)

What is the process known as when some solute particles in solution collide with the solid solute particles and get separated out of solution?

Crystallisation (correct)

Condensation

Dissolution

Evaporation

What is solubility?

The separation of solute particles from the solution

The process of dissolution

The maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a specific amount of solvent at a specified temperature (correct)

The concentration of solute in a solution

Under what conditions does a state of dynamic equilibrium occur?

When the rate of dissolution is equal to the rate of crystallisation Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solutes dissolve in non-polar solvents?

Non-polar solutes Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the concentration of solute in a solution at the stage of dynamic equilibrium?

It remains constant Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the interaction between a solute and a solvent in the statement 'like dissolves like'?

Similar intermolecular interactions Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of dissolution involve?

The formation of a solution from a solute and a solvent Signup and view all the answers

Why do some solids dissolve readily in one liquid but not in another?

Due to differences in the nature of the solid, liquid, and their intermolecular interactions Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a specified amount of solvent called?

The solubility of the solute Signup and view all the answers

What factor does solubility depend upon?

Temperature, pressure, and the nature of solute and solvent Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the process of crystallisation?

It is the process of separating solute particles out of the solution Signup and view all the answers

In the statement 'like dissolves like', what does 'like' refer to?

Similar intermolecular interactions Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the concentration of solute in a solution at the stage of dynamic equilibrium?

It remains constant Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solutes dissolve in non-polar solvents?

Non-polar solutes Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of dissolution involve?

The dissolving of solute particles in the solvent Signup and view all the answers

What is observed about the dissolution of polar solutes and non-polar solutes in polar solvents and non-polar solvents, respectively?

'Like' substances dissolve each other Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a specified amount of solvent at a specified temperature called?

Solubility Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solute dissolves in non-polar solvents according to the 'like dissolves like' principle?

Non-polar solutes Signup and view all the answers

What is the process known as when some solute particles in solution collide with the solid solute particles and get separated out of solution?

Crystallization Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions does a state of dynamic equilibrium occur in the dissolution process?

When the two processes of dissolution and crystallization occur at the same rate Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the concentration of solute in a solution at the stage of dynamic equilibrium?

It remains constant under the given conditions Signup and view all the answers

Why do some solids dissolve readily in one liquid but not in another?

Due to differences in intermolecular interactions Signup and view all the answers

What factor does solubility depend upon?

Temperature, pressure, nature of solute, and nature of solvent Signup and view all the answers

What is observed about the dissolution of polar solutes and non-polar solutes in polar solvents and non-polar solvents, respectively?

Polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents and non-polar solutes dissolve in non-polar solvents. Signup and view all the answers

Solubility of Substances Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Why do polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents?

What is the process known as when some solute particles in solution collide with the solid solute particles and get separated out of solution?

What is solubility?

Under what conditions does a state of dynamic equilibrium occur?

Which type of solutes dissolve in non-polar solvents?

What happens to the concentration of solute in a solution at the stage of dynamic equilibrium?

What is the nature of the interaction between a solute and a solvent in the statement 'like dissolves like'?

What does the process of dissolution involve?

Why do some solids dissolve readily in one liquid but not in another?

What is the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a specified amount of solvent called?

What factor does solubility depend upon?

Which statement best describes the process of crystallisation?

In the statement 'like dissolves like', what does 'like' refer to?

What happens to the concentration of solute in a solution at the stage of dynamic equilibrium?

Which type of solutes dissolve in non-polar solvents?

What does the process of dissolution involve?

What is observed about the dissolution of polar solutes and non-polar solutes in polar solvents and non-polar solvents, respectively?

What is the maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a specified amount of solvent at a specified temperature called?

Which type of solute dissolves in non-polar solvents according to the 'like dissolves like' principle?

What is the process known as when some solute particles in solution collide with the solid solute particles and get separated out of solution?

Under what conditions does a state of dynamic equilibrium occur in the dissolution process?

What happens to the concentration of solute in a solution at the stage of dynamic equilibrium?

Why do some solids dissolve readily in one liquid but not in another?

What factor does solubility depend upon?

What is observed about the dissolution of polar solutes and non-polar solutes in polar solvents and non-polar solvents, respectively?

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