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Solubility in Water

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following compounds would be expected to have the highest solubility in water?

CH3CH2OCH2CH3 (C—C—O—C—C)

CH3CH2CH2CH3 (C—C—C—C)

CH3CH2CH2OH (C—C—C—OH) (correct)

CH3OCH3 (C—O—C)

CH3CH2OH (C—C—OH)

Which of the following factors is MOST important in determining the solubility of a compound in water?

The molecular weight of the compound.

The presence of hydrogen bonding. (correct)

The number of carbon atoms in the compound.

The boiling point of the compound.

What type of intermolecular force is MOST significant in determining the solubility of CH3CH2CH2OH in water?

Hydrogen bonding. (correct)

Ionic forces.

London dispersion forces.

Dipole-dipole interactions.

What is the general trend for the solubility of organic compounds in water as the length of the carbon chain increases?

<p>Solubility decreases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Solubility in Water

Determining highest solubility: The compound with the highest solubility in water is CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ (option E).
Rationale: This compound exhibits the greatest ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules due to the presence of oxygen atoms in the molecule.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the solubility of various compounds in water, specifically examining characteristics that affect solubility. Determine which compound exhibits the highest solubility and understand the reasoning behind it, including the role of hydrogen bonding with water molecules.