Solids, Liquids, and Gases Overview

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10 Questions

What is the process called when gas particles lose energy and come together to form a liquid?

Condensation

According to Charles's Law, how is the volume of a gas related to its temperature?

The volume is directly proportional to the temperature.

What is the process called where particles spread out from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

Diffusion

According to Boyle's Law, how is the volume of a gas related to its pressure?

The volume is inversely proportional to the pressure.

Which of the following factors does NOT affect the rate of diffusion?

Particle charge

Which statement accurately describes the behavior of particles in a solid?

Particles are closely packed and vibrate around fixed positions.

What distinguishes liquids from solids and gases?

Liquids have a fixed volume and can change shape.

According to the Kinetic Particle Theory of Matter, what explains the different properties of solids, liquids, and gases?

The speed and behavior of particles in each state of matter.

What is the process called when a solid transitions to a liquid state?

Melting

Which statement accurately describes the behavior of particles in a gas?

Particles are far apart and move freely at high speeds, colliding with each other and the container walls.

Learn about the characteristics of solids, liquids, and gases. Understand how the particles are arranged and how they behave in each state of matter.

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