Solidmorphism and Crystal Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which model assumes electrons revolve around the atomic nucleus in discrete orbitals?

  • Newton’s atomic model
  • Electrical atomic model
  • Wave-mechanical model
  • Bohr atomic model (correct)

In wave mechanics, what are electrons in an atom characterized by?

  • Sequence numbers
  • Atomic numbers
  • Periodic numbers
  • Quantum numbers (correct)

Which concept in quantum mechanics limits each electron state to hold no more than two electrons with opposite spins?

  • Valence electron principle
  • Ground state principle
  • Quantum efficiency principle
  • Pauli exclusion principle (correct)

Which of the following is not a subshell according to quantum mechanics?

<p>b (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element improves the machinability of steel?

<p>Nickel and chromium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In pig iron, the carbon content typically ranges from:

<p>1 to 5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which space lattice is found in alpha-iron?

<p>Face centred cubic space lattice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The essential property for spring materials is:

<p>Resilience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the elements positioned in Group 0 of the periodic table, with filled electron shells and stable electron configurations?

<p>Inert gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes elements that have the capability of giving up their few valence electrons to become positively charged ions?

<p>Electropositive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of primary or chemical bond is found in solids?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the attractive bonding force between atoms?

<p>Attraction force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used when polymorphism is found in elemental solids?

<p>Allotropy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to materials composed of many small crystals or grains in crystalline solids?

<p>Polycrystalline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for non-crystalline solids that lack a systematic and regular arrangement of atoms?

<p>Amorphous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of defect is a normally occupied point in a crystal lattice from which an atom is missing?

<p>Vacancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stress in section A if the Young's modulus is 2.1x10^5 N/mm^2?

<p>𝜎1 = 111.408 N/mm^2; 𝜎2 = 49.5146 N/mm^2; 𝜎3 = 71.825 N/mm^2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What force 'P' will cause a total length decrease of 0.25 mm in the member?

<p>124.37 kN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the bar is subjected to a tensile load of 160kN, what is the stress limit in the middle portion?

<p>400 N/mm^2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a total elongation of 0.2 mm, what is the diameter and length of the middle portion of the bar?

<p>D = 3.685 cm; L = 40.714 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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