Solidmorphism and Crystal Structure Quiz

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20 Questions

Which model assumes electrons revolve around the atomic nucleus in discrete orbitals?

Bohr atomic model

In wave mechanics, what are electrons in an atom characterized by?

Quantum numbers

Which concept in quantum mechanics limits each electron state to hold no more than two electrons with opposite spins?

Pauli exclusion principle

Which of the following is not a subshell according to quantum mechanics?

b

What element improves the machinability of steel?

Nickel and chromium

In pig iron, the carbon content typically ranges from:

1 to 5%

Which space lattice is found in alpha-iron?

Face centred cubic space lattice

The essential property for spring materials is:

Resilience

What is the name of the elements positioned in Group 0 of the periodic table, with filled electron shells and stable electron configurations?

Inert gases

Which term describes elements that have the capability of giving up their few valence electrons to become positively charged ions?

Electropositive

Which type of primary or chemical bond is found in solids?

All of the above

What is the term for the attractive bonding force between atoms?

Attraction force

What is the term used when polymorphism is found in elemental solids?

Allotropy

Which term refers to materials composed of many small crystals or grains in crystalline solids?

Polycrystalline

What term is used for non-crystalline solids that lack a systematic and regular arrangement of atoms?

Amorphous

Which type of defect is a normally occupied point in a crystal lattice from which an atom is missing?

Vacancy

What is the stress in section A if the Young's modulus is 2.1x10^5 N/mm^2?

𝜎1 = 111.408 N/mm^2; 𝜎2 = 49.5146 N/mm^2; 𝜎3 = 71.825 N/mm^2

What force 'P' will cause a total length decrease of 0.25 mm in the member?

124.37 kN

If the bar is subjected to a tensile load of 160kN, what is the stress limit in the middle portion?

400 N/mm^2

For a total elongation of 0.2 mm, what is the diameter and length of the middle portion of the bar?

D = 3.685 cm; L = 40.714 cm

Test your knowledge on solidmorphism, polymorphism, crystalline solids, and non-crystalline solids with this quiz. Identify terms related to the structural properties of elemental solids.

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