Solidmorphism and Crystal Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which model assumes electrons revolve around the atomic nucleus in discrete orbitals?

  • Newton’s atomic model
  • Electrical atomic model
  • Wave-mechanical model
  • Bohr atomic model (correct)
  • In wave mechanics, what are electrons in an atom characterized by?

  • Sequence numbers
  • Atomic numbers
  • Periodic numbers
  • Quantum numbers (correct)
  • Which concept in quantum mechanics limits each electron state to hold no more than two electrons with opposite spins?

  • Valence electron principle
  • Ground state principle
  • Quantum efficiency principle
  • Pauli exclusion principle (correct)
  • Which of the following is not a subshell according to quantum mechanics?

    <p>b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element improves the machinability of steel?

    <p>Nickel and chromium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In pig iron, the carbon content typically ranges from:

    <p>1 to 5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which space lattice is found in alpha-iron?

    <p>Face centred cubic space lattice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The essential property for spring materials is:

    <p>Resilience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the elements positioned in Group 0 of the periodic table, with filled electron shells and stable electron configurations?

    <p>Inert gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes elements that have the capability of giving up their few valence electrons to become positively charged ions?

    <p>Electropositive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of primary or chemical bond is found in solids?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the attractive bonding force between atoms?

    <p>Attraction force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used when polymorphism is found in elemental solids?

    <p>Allotropy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to materials composed of many small crystals or grains in crystalline solids?

    <p>Polycrystalline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for non-crystalline solids that lack a systematic and regular arrangement of atoms?

    <p>Amorphous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of defect is a normally occupied point in a crystal lattice from which an atom is missing?

    <p>Vacancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stress in section A if the Young's modulus is 2.1x10^5 N/mm^2?

    <p>𝜎1 = 111.408 N/mm^2; 𝜎2 = 49.5146 N/mm^2; 𝜎3 = 71.825 N/mm^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What force 'P' will cause a total length decrease of 0.25 mm in the member?

    <p>124.37 kN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the bar is subjected to a tensile load of 160kN, what is the stress limit in the middle portion?

    <p>400 N/mm^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a total elongation of 0.2 mm, what is the diameter and length of the middle portion of the bar?

    <p>D = 3.685 cm; L = 40.714 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

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