Solid Matter and Nanostructured Materials

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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of a solid matter that distinguishes it from a liquid?

  • It has a 3-dimensional periodic pattern
  • It has a viscosity of 10-2 Poise
  • It has a shear viscosity larger than 1014.6 Poise (correct)
  • It has long-range order

What is the defining feature of a perfect crystal?

  • It has a non-periodic atomic arrangement
  • It has a 5-fold symmetry
  • It has atoms arranged in a 3-dimensional periodic pattern (correct)
  • It has a quasiperiodic arrangement

What is the characteristic size of the structural elements in nanostructured materials?

  • Several micrometers
  • Several centimeters
  • Several millimeters
  • Several nanometers (correct)

What is the term for particles with sizes of several nanometers?

<p>Nanoparticles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of quasicrystalline materials?

<p>They have a non-periodic, but ordered atomic arrangement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of an amorphous material's structure?

<p>Topological disorder with short-range order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disorder is characterized by the absence of long-range order?

<p>Topological disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Greek term that means 'disordered' and is used to describe amorphous materials?

<p>Amorphous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is an example of an amorphous material?

<p>Silicate glass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the disorder caused by the vibrational motion of atoms around regular lattice sites?

<p>Disorder by vibrations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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