Sole Proprietorship Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is a sole proprietorship?

  • A partnership of several businesses
  • A corporation with shareholders
  • Owned by multiple people
  • Owned and managed by a single person (correct)
  • Who makes all decisions in a sole proprietorship?

    The sole proprietor

    Sole proprietors want to give orders rather than take them.

    True

    What do business tax deductions do for business owners?

    <p>Allow for favorable tax status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main financial risk of a sole proprietorship?

    <p>Unlimited liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many sole proprietorships are there in America?

    <p>More than 20 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sole proprietors keep all profits from their business.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of responsibility does a sole proprietor bear?

    <p>All financial responsibility and liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a business license?

    <p>To document local business activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the negatives of sole proprietorships with their descriptions:

    <p>Owner liability = The owner is responsible for all debts Unlimited liability = Owner's personal assets are at risk Lack of permanence = Business may cease if owner leaves or dies Long working hours = Owner must work hard and longer hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does collateral mean?

    <p>Assets with value that can be sold for cash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sole Proprietorship Overview

    • Sole proprietorship is a business structure owned and managed by a single individual, who has complete control and accountability.
    • There are over 20 million sole proprietorships in America, making it the most common form of business ownership.

    Characteristics of Sole Proprietorships

    • Sole proprietors make all decisions independently and prefer to give orders rather than take them.
    • Owners benefit from keeping all profits generated by the business but also bear full financial responsibility and liability.

    Financial Aspects

    • Business tax deductions offer favorable tax status, helping to lower overall taxable income for sole proprietors.
    • Business deductions can significantly reduce the owner's tax burden by reflecting expenses incurred in business operations.
    • The owner of a sole proprietorship has unlimited liability, meaning personal assets can be at risk if the business incurs debts or legal issues.
    • Collateral refers to assets that hold value and may be sold for cash, which could be used to secure loans or fulfill financial obligations.

    Challenges and Negatives

    • Sole proprietors face several challenges including significant personal liability and the necessity to work long hours and hard, often exceeding typical working conditions.
    • There is also a lack of permanence in sole proprietorships, as the business is closely tied to the owner, impacting its longevity upon their departure or inability to continue operating.

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    Test your knowledge on the key characteristics of sole proprietorships with these flashcards. Explore concepts from ownership, accountability, decision-making, and tax deductions. Perfect for anyone studying business ownership structures.

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