Solar Thermal System for Heating Parabolic Trough Power Plant
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Questions and Answers

What is the shape of the parabolic mirrors used in solar fields?

  • U-shaped (correct)
  • Circular
  • Rectangular
  • Triangular

What is the purpose of the receiver pipe in a solar thermal system?

  • To reflect sunlight onto the mirrors
  • To generate electricity
  • To store thermal energy
  • To heat the fluid in the pipe (correct)

How does the efficiency of a solar thermal power plant depend on the collector field and steam-cycle efficiencies?

  • It is the product of the collector field and steam-cycle efficiencies (correct)
  • It is the ratio of the collector field and steam-cycle efficiencies
  • It is the difference of the collector field and steam-cycle efficiencies
  • It is the sum of the collector field and steam-cycle efficiencies

What is the maximum collector efficiency that can be reached in solar thermal trough systems?

<p>75% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of thermal storage systems in solar thermal power plants?

<p>To store thermal energy for later use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature of the water heated in a Direct Steam Power Tower?

<p>~540°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary outcome of harvesting wind by modern wind turbines?

<p>Electricity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of generating electricity from wind?

<p>Wind Generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of wind energy?

<p>It is a non-degraded renewable energy source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of a wind turbine that converts wind energy into mechanical power?

<p>Blades (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main driving force behind air movement?

<p>Difference in air pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the study of the interactions between solar radiation, evaporation, cloud cover, and surface roughness?

<p>Meteorology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of filters in cooling systems of wind turbines?

<p>To prevent blockages due to dirt and debris (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the electrical system in a wind turbine?

<p>To convert mechanical energy into electrical energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of fan maintenance in wind turbines?

<p>To circulate air effectively through the turbine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of fluid changes in cooling systems of wind turbines?

<p>To ensure the correct properties of the coolant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the braking system in a wind turbine?

<p>To prevent damage to the tower or other structures in the event of a catastrophic failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the braking system in a wind turbine?

<p>To regulate the rotational speed of the turbine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of the electrical system is responsible for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy?

<p>Generator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of inspecting brakes and brake pads?

<p>To identify damage or wear that can cause system failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of brake uses a magnetic field to slow down the turbine's rotor blades?

<p>Electrical braking system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the yaw control in a wind turbine?

<p>To keep the rotor facing the wind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to record maintenance and inspection records?

<p>To allow for a comprehensive analysis of the braking system's performance and history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of blade pitch control?

<p>To optimize the aerodynamic efficiency of the rotor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of pumps in hydraulic systems?

<p>To provide hydraulic fluid to the system at the required pressure levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of actuators in hydraulic systems?

<p>To convert hydraulic pressure into mechanical motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to prevent failure in hydraulic systems?

<p>Replace worn or damaged components immediately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of valves in hydraulic systems?

<p>To control the flow of hydraulic fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to hydraulic fluid contaminated with water, dirt, or other particles?

<p>Replace the fluid immediately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of regular inspection of hydraulic system components?

<p>To identify and replace worn or damaged components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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