Solar System: Planets and Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

Which planet is recognized as the smallest in the Solar System?

  • Mars
  • Earth
  • Venus
  • Mercury (correct)

Venus is the closest planet to the Sun.

False (B)

Which planet is referred to as the 'Red Planet'?

Mars

Also known as gas giants, the outer planets are referred to as the ______ planets.

<p>Jovian</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following planets with their distinguishing characteristics:

<p>Mercury = Smallest planet and closest to the Sun Venus = Hottest planet and known as the morning and evening star Earth = Only planet known to sustain life Mars = Known as the 'Red Planet' and named after the Roman god of war</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is distinctive about Venus’s rotation among the planets?

<p>It rotates in retrograde, opposite to most planets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earth completes its revolution around the sun in exactly 365 days.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average distance between the Earth and the Sun?

<p>149.6 million kilometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mars is described as the ______ because it is covered with rust-like dust.

<p>Red Planet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the planets with their number of moons:

<p>Mercury = 0 Venus = 0 Earth = 1 Mars = 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Between which two planets is the asteroid belt located?

<p>Mars and Jupiter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jupiter is the sixth planet from the Sun.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the more common name for the four largest moons of Jupiter?

<p>Galilean Moons</p> Signup and view all the answers

The planet Saturn is well known for its system of ______.

<p>rings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the planets to their colors:

<p>Saturn = Pale Gold Uranus = Pale Blue Neptune = Blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet in our solar system is known to have the highest number of volcanoes?

<p>Venus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mercury has an average surface temperature higher than Venus.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inner planet has a diameter most similar to that of Earth?

<p>Venus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The planet Earth has only ______ moon.

<p>one</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match planets and namesakes:

<p>Venus = Roman goddess of love and beauty Mars = Roman god of war Jupiter = Roman sky-god also known as Zeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet is the third largest in the Solar System by diameter?

<p>Uranus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The surface temperature of Saturn is warmer than Earth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gas in Uranus's atmosphere is primarily responsible for its pale blue color?

<p>methane</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neptune is the ______ largest planet in the Solar System.

<p>fourth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match Planets to Their Average Distance from the Sun:

<p>Mercury = 57,900,000 kms Venus = 108,000,000 kms Mars = 227,000,000 kms Jupiter = 778,400,000 kms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate diameter of Mercury?

<p>4,480 km (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daytime on Mercury is colder than nighttime.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet is also known as the 'morning and evening star'?

<p>Venus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The effective temperature of Uranus’s atmosphere is ______, the coldest in our Solar System.

<p>-220°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the planets to their equatorial diameter:

<p>Earth = 12,756 kms Jupiter = 142,984 kms Mars = 6788 kms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following planets is composed primarily of gases?

<p>Jupiter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neptune is farther from the sun than Uranus.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the outer layer of Saturn's atmosphere?

<p>ammonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Venus has a ______ rotation period than Earth.

<p>longer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match planets to their rotation periods:

<p>Earth = 24 hours Mars = 24 hours Mercury = 59 Earth days</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the relative positions of the planets, which of the following is closest to Earth?

<p>Venus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The planet Neptune appears blue-green.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet has rings made of hydrogen?

<p>Saturn</p> Signup and view all the answers

The color of the planet Saturn is ______.

<p>Pale Gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the planet types to their properties:

<p>Inner Planets = Rocky and small Outer Planets = Made up of gases, have rings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Sun

The star at the center of our solar system.

Inner Planets

A planet nearest from the sun.

Outer Planets

A planet farthest from the sun.

Inner Planet Features

Small, rocky planets without rings.

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Outer Planet Features

Planets made of gases that have rings.

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Terrestrial Planets

Also known as terrestrial planets or inner planets.

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Mercury

The smallest planet, closest to the Sun, with no moon.

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Mercury's distance from the sun

Distance from the Sun to Mercury.

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Revolution

Spins around the sun

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Rotation

Spins on its axis

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Mercury's Revolution

Mercury's revolution in Earth days.

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Mercury's Rotation

Mercury's rotation in Earth days

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Venus

Second planet is the second planet from the sun named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty.

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Venus's Rotation

Venus Rotation

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Venus's Revolution

Venus Revolution

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Venus characteristics

Bright object in the sky and the hottest planet

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Earth

Third planet from the sun which can sustain life

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Earth distance from the sun

Earths average distance from the sun.

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Earth rotation

How many hours does it take earth to rotate.

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Earth Revolution

How long does the earth take to revolve.

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Moons of Earth

Number of moons earth has

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Mars

Fourth planet from the sun described as the red planet.

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Mars distance from the sun

The average distance of mars from the sun.

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Mars Revolution

How long does it take mars to revolve.

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Mars's Rotation

Mars rotation

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Moons of Mars

Number of moons mars has

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Asteroid Belt

Separates the inner and outer solar system

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Jupiter

Fifth planet from the sun; It is known as the biggest planet in the solar system

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Jupiter distance from sun

Distance between the sun and Jupiter.

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Saturn

Sixth planet from the sun known for its system of three rings

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Saturn color

The color of elegant planet Saturn

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Saturn's ammonia

Bright white color due to its exposure to the Sun.

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Uranus

Seventh the third largest planet in the Solar System

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Why is Uranus blue

It the methane that is present in its atmosphere

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Uranus

is -220 °C, the coldest in our Solar System.

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Neptune

planet in the Solar System

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Why is Neptune Blue

absorption of red light by methane.

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Neptune

after Uranus comes the planet Neptune

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