Solar System Formation

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Questions and Answers

What are the two largest planets primarily composed of?

  • Substances with high melting points
  • Water, ammonia, and methane
  • Hydrogen and helium (correct)
  • Rock and metal

Which planet has the most mass after the Sun?

  • Saturn
  • Uranus
  • Jupiter (correct)
  • Neptune

What is the composition of Uranus and Neptune mainly made up of?

  • Water, ammonia, and methane (correct)
  • Substances with high melting points
  • Hydrogen and helium
  • Rock and metal

Which type of planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars?

<p>Terrestrial planets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ecliptic?

<p>A nearly flat disc where all eight planets have almost circular orbits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Composition of Planets

  • The two largest planets, Jupiter and Saturn, are primarily composed of hydrogen and helium gases.
  • Jupiter has the most mass after the Sun, making it the largest planet in our solar system.

Ice Giants

  • Uranus and Neptune are mainly composed of water, ammonia, and methane ices, with a small rocky core at their center.

Inner Planets

  • Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are classified as terrestrial planets, meaning they are small, rocky, and have a solid surface.

Celestial Mechanics

  • The ecliptic is the imaginary plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun, which is used as a reference point for measuring the orbits of other planets and celestial objects.

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