Solar System Features
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Questions and Answers

Which planet is characterized by having 687 Earth days to orbit the sun?

  • Mars (correct)
  • Earth
  • Venus
  • Mars and Venus
  • What is a distinct feature of Mars' polar regions?

  • Magnetic fields
  • Highest mountains
  • Polar Icecaps + Frozen CO2 (correct)
  • Canyons and valleys
  • Which planet has the largest inactive volcano, Olympus Mons?

  • Earth
  • Mars (correct)
  • Jupiter
  • Venus
  • What is the duration of Mars' rotation period on its axis?

    <p>25 Earth hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet has no magnetic field?

    <p>Mars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable feature of Mars' geography?

    <p>Valles Marineris is &gt; 5000Km long and up to 8Km deep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the atmosphere of Neptune?

    <p>Has cirrus-like clouds made of frozen methane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of Neptune's rotation on its axis?

    <p>16 Earth hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the magnetic field of Mercury?

    <p>Faint magnetic field but strong enough to deflect solar winds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many moons does Neptune have?

    <p>28</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the rings of Neptune?

    <p>Thin and dark, faint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the terrestrial planets?

    <p>They are inner planets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Earth's atmosphere?

    <p>Thin atmosphere with oxygen, nitrogen, and little carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the orbital period of Neptune around the sun?

    <p>60,000 Earth days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unique characteristic of Jupiter's rotation?

    <p>It completes one rotation in less than 10 Earth hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of Jupiter's atmosphere?

    <p>Hydrogen and Helium with small amounts of ammonia and methane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Jupiter's moon, Io?

    <p>It is volcanically active</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Jupiter's Great Red Spot?

    <p>It is a large storm that can fit three Earths inside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Saturn's size?

    <p>It is 764 times larger than Earth in terms of volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Saturn's rotation?

    <p>It rotates on its axis more than twice for every one Earth's rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Jupiter's orbit?

    <p>It takes 4332 Earth days to complete one orbit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the Jovian planets?

    <p>They are the outer planets of the solar system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Neptune

    • Has 27 moons with diverse landforms, deep canyons, and craters
    • Has a ring system with at least 9 distinctive ring belts
    • Mass is same as Uranus
    • Takes 60,000 Earth days to orbit the sun
    • Rotates on its axis in 16 Earth hours
    • Has cirrus-like clouds made of frozen methane
    • Has 13 to 28 moons
    • Has a large rotating storm called the Great Dark Spot, which vanished a few years after discovery
    • Has thin and dark rings

    Terrestrial Planets (Inner Planets)

    • Include Mercury and Earth
    • Characteristics of Mercury:
      • Has very little atmosphere
      • Has a faint magnetic field strong enough to deflect solar winds
    • Characteristics of Earth:
      • Has a thin atmosphere composed of O2, N2, and little CO2
      • Has a magnetic field generated by its outer core

    Jupiter

    • Characteristics:
      • Largest planet in the solar system
      • Bright enough to be visible with the naked eye
      • Mass is 2.5 times greater than the mass of all other planets and moons combined
      • Takes 4332 Earth days to orbit the sun
      • Rotates on its axis in less than 10 Earth hours
      • Has a hydrogen and helium atmosphere with small amounts of ammonia and methane
      • Is thought to be a gigantic ocean of liquid nitrogen
      • Has 64 to 85 moons
      • Has a ring system made of fine dark particles similar to smoke
      • Has a large storm known as the Great Red Spot, which can fit 3 Earths inside and has speeds of 430 to 680 km/h

    Historical Fact

    • All planets in our solar system are named after Roman gods or characters, except for Earth

    Saturn

    • Characteristics:
      • Size and volume are 764 times larger than Earth's
      • Takes 11,000 Earth days to complete one orbit around the sun
      • Rotates on its axis more than twice for every one Earth's rotation
      • Has 3rd place from the sun
      • Has polar icecaps and frozen CO2 at the north and south poles
      • Has 2 natural moons
      • Takes 687 Earth days to orbit the sun
      • Rotates on its axis in 25 Earth hours
      • Has no magnetic field

    Mars

    • Characteristics:
      • Has the largest inactive volcano, Olympus Mons, which is 2.5 times higher than Mount Everest
      • Has canyons and valleys, including the Valles Marineris, which is over 5000 km long and up to 8 km deep
      • Has a thin atmosphere
      • Has a magnetic field
      • Has the highest mountain, Mount Everest

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating features of our solar system, including satellites and ring systems. Learn about the diverse landforms, canyons, and craters on moons and the distinctive ring belts of planets.

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