Solar System Exploration and Facts
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Questions and Answers

What is the estimated age of the solar system?

  • 2.5 billion years
  • 6.3 billion years
  • 8.1 billion years
  • 4.6 billion years (correct)
  • Where is over 99% of the mass in the Solar System located?

  • Kuiper Belt
  • Sun (correct)
  • Heliosphere 2
  • Oort Cloud
  • Why are objects in the Solar System classified based on composition, size, and movement patterns?

  • Their color
  • Their temperature
  • Their taste
  • Their composition, size, and movement patterns (correct)
  • Which celestial bodies orbit stars but lack conditions for nuclear fusion?

    <p>Planets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that determines a planet's shape?

    <p>Self gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many regions does the Solar System contain?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is known to have temperatures that can reach 800 degrees F?

    <p>Venus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet has an atmosphere and a thick toxic atmosphere of carbon dioxide?

    <p>Mars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is the smallest in the solar system and barely has an atmosphere and no moons?

    <p>Mercury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is considered the Red Planet due to iron in the soil?

    <p>Mars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is seen as the 'Morning Star'?

    <p>Mercury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet has an atmosphere hotter at its core than the Sun?

    <p>Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is the largest, with a mass 2.5 times greater than all other planets combined?

    <p>Jupiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet has a giant red spot that is actually a violent storm lasting for over 400 years?

    <p>Jupiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is known as the coldest in our solar system, with temperatures reaching -371 ℉?

    <p>Uranus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dwarf planet was discovered in Jan 2005 and led to Pluto's reclassification?

    <p>Eris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon in the solar system is primarily made of silicate rock and has a water-ice crust?

    <p>Europa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon is known for gushing icy water particles and gas from its surface at approximately 800 miles per hour?

    <p>Enceladus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon is the only world besides Earth that has standing bodies of liquid and rivers, lakes, and seas of liquid methane and ethane?

    <p>Titan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon is the most volcanically active world in the Solar System with hundreds of volcanoes and some erupting lava fountains dozens of miles high?

    <p>Io</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon is the largest moon in our solar system and has a subterranean ocean potentially holding more water than all the water on Earth's surface?

    <p>Ganymede</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon is the only large moon in our solar system that orbits in the opposite direction of its planet's rotation?

    <p>Triton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon has a rocky, icy surface that is about 4 billion years old and covered with bright white dots believed to be peaks of craters capped with water ice?

    <p>Callisto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Yin and Yang' is a term often associated with which moon due to its leading hemisphere being as dark as coal and its trailing hemisphere being much brighter?

    <p>Iapetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon may have a salty ocean interacting with a layer of rocks beneath its surface according to data gathered by scientists?

    <p>Callisto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon has a very thin atmosphere primarily composed of nitrogen with small amounts of methane likely from volcanic activity driven by seasonal heating by the Sun?

    <p>Triton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between moons and asteroids?

    <p>Moons have paths that intersect with Earth's orbit, while asteroids have stable paths around the Sun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are most asteroids found?

    <p>Between Mars and Jupiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes scientist to closely monitor some asteroids?

    <p>Their paths intersecting with Earth's orbit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do asteroids differ from moons in terms of their orbits?

    <p>Some asteroids have unstable orbits that cross with Earth's path, while moons have stable orbits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what region can the Asteroid Belt be found?

    <p>Between Mars and Jupiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Solar System developed around 5.6 billion years ago.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Over 99% of the mass in the Solar System is located in the planets.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The total number of objects larger than 1 kilometer in the solar system is likely less than a million.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Solar System contains 6 regions: Inner Solar System, Outer Solar System, Kuiper Belt, Oort Cloud, Heliosphere, and Asteroid Belt.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are ten different objects found in the Solar System.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Planets are celestial bodies that have conditions necessary for nuclear fusion to occur within them.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Europa is primarily made of silicate rock and has a water-ice crust.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Enceladus, Saturn's Moon, is the largest moon in our solar system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Titan, Saturn's Moon, has rivers, lakes, and seas of liquid methane and ethane.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Io, Jupiter's Moon, has a very thick atmosphere primarily composed of nitrogen.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ganymede's subterranean ocean could potentially hold more water than all the water on Earth's surface.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Triton, Neptune's Moon, has a geologically inactive surface.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Callisto, Jupiter's Moon, has a smooth surface without any craters.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Iapetus, Saturn's Moon, has an equatorial ridge with 6-mile high mountains.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Enceladus orbits Saturn between two other moons named Mimas and Triton.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Saturn's moon Tethys was spotted orbiting Saturn by British astronomer William Herschel on 28 August 1789.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All planets in the solar system have rings.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mars is known as the 'Red Planet' because it has a predominantly red surface.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Neptune is the closest planet to the sun.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Uranus was the first planet discovered using a telescope.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pluto has 3 known moons.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eris is closer to the sun than Earth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ridge on Iapetus was formed by material left from the collapse of a ring.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moons revolve around stars.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asteroids revolve around planets in the solar system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All asteroids have sizes that fall within a narrow range.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dwarf planets have cleared out their orbits of debris.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Venus has no moons.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Asteroid Belt is located between Earth and Mars.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The core of Earth is cooler than the core of the Sun.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asteroids with paths that intersect with Earth's path are not monitored by scientists.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two theories proposed for the formation of the equatorial ridge on Iapetus?

    <p>Iapetus rotating faster in the past; Material left from the collapse of a ring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are most asteroids found in the solar system?

    <p>Asteroid Belt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes asteroids from moons in terms of their orbits?

    <p>Asteroids revolve around the Sun; Moons revolve around planets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between moons and asteroids?

    <p>Moons revolve around planets; Asteroids revolve around the Sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do scientists closely monitor some asteroids with paths that intersect Earth's orbit?

    <p>To track potential impacts or collisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated age of the solar system?

    <p>4.6 billion years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is over 99% of the mass in the Solar System located?

    <p>Sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the seven different objects found in the Solar System?

    <p>Sun, Planets, Dwarf Planets, Moons, Asteroids, Comets, Meteoroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of celestial bodies are planets?

    <p>Celestial bodies that orbit stars and lack conditions for nuclear fusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines a planet's shape?

    <p>Enough mass for self-gravity to form it into a near-round shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between moons and asteroids in terms of their orbits?

    <p>Moons revolve around planets, while asteroids revolve around stars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is the furthest from the sun in our solar system?

    <p>Neptune</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the first planet discovered using a telescope?

    <p>Uranus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet'?

    <p>Mars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is considered the 'Morning Star'?

    <p>Venus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest planet in our solar system?

    <p>Jupiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet has a giant red spot, a violent storm lasting for over 400 years?

    <p>Jupiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is known to have liquid water oceans and support life?

    <p>Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is the smallest in our solar system and lacks a substantial atmosphere and moons?

    <p>Mercury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is known for having a thick, toxic atmosphere of carbon dioxide and the largest volcano in the solar system?

    <p>Venus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is the coldest in our solar system with temperatures reaching -371 ℉?

    <p>Uranus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon in the solar system is known for having a subsurface ocean that might contain more than twice as much water as Earth's global ocean?

    <p>Europa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon is Saturn's largest moon and the only moon in the solar system with a dense atmosphere and standing bodies of liquid methane and ethane?

    <p>Titan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon is the most volcanically active world in the Solar System, with hundreds of volcanoes and some erupting lava fountains dozens of miles high?

    <p>Io</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon is the largest moon in our solar system and may have a subterranean ocean with potentially more water than all the water on Earth's surface?

    <p>Ganymede</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon is Neptune's only large moon that orbits in the opposite direction of its planet's rotation and has active geysers?

    <p>Triton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon is the third largest moon in our solar system, heavily cratered, and may have a salty ocean interacting with rocks beneath its surface?

    <p>Callisto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon of Saturn is referred to as the 'yin and yang' of the Saturn moons due to its contrasting hemispheres?

    <p>Iapetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon of Saturn was discovered by British astronomer William Herschel on August 28, 1789, and is about as wide as Arizona?

    <p>Enceladus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon of Jupiter is completely obscured by a golden hazy atmosphere and has rivers, lakes, and seas of liquid methane and ethane?

    <p>Titan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moon of Jupiter has a water-ice crust, a subsurface ocean, and is being investigated by NASA's Europa Clipper for its potential to support life?

    <p>Europa</p> Signup and view all the answers

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