Solar System Celestial Bodies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is at the center of our solar system?

  • A comet
  • A star (correct)
  • An asteroid
  • A planet

What is the largest celestial body in our solar system?

  • Earth
  • Jupiter (correct)
  • Mars
  • Neptune

What caused the craters on the surface of the Moon?

  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Erosion by water
  • Space rocks hitting the Moon at high speed (correct)
  • Meteor showers

What led to the formation of valleys on Mars?

<p>Crust cracking and wind erosion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn about the presence of water on Mars?

<p>There was a lot of water on the planet long ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of Pluto in our solar system?

<p>It is considered a dwarf planet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of heat, light, and energy for our solar system?

<p>The Sun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the celestial bodies that revolve around a star and do not give off their own light?

<p>Planets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of celestial objects are the moons, asteroids, and comets in our solar system?

<p>They are smaller objects that orbit the Sun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet in our solar system was once considered a planet but later reclassified as a dwarf planet?

<p>Pluto (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Solar System Overview

  • The Sun is at the center of our solar system, serving as the primary gravitational anchor for all celestial bodies.
  • Jupiter is the largest celestial body in the solar system, more massive than all other planets combined.

Moon and Mars Geology

  • Craters on the Moon’s surface were caused by impacts from meteoroids and asteroids over billions of years, leaving behind pockmarked terrain.
  • Valleys on Mars likely formed due to ancient water flow, volcanic activity, and tectonic movements, indicating a dynamic geological history.

Water on Mars

  • The evidence of ancient riverbeds and mineral deposits on Mars suggests that liquid water once existed on the planet, supporting the possibility of past life.

Pluto's Status

  • Pluto is classified as a dwarf planet, a status it received in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union, distinguishing it from the eight major planets.

Energy and Light in the Solar System

  • The Sun is the main source of heat, light, and energy for the solar system, driving climate and supporting life on Earth.

Celestial Bodies and Their Characteristics

  • Celestial bodies that revolve around a star and do not emit their own light include planets, dwarf planets, and moons.
  • Moons, asteroids, and comets are categorized as small celestial objects within the solar system, featuring a variety of sizes and compositions.

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