Solar Power and Solar Panels
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Questions and Answers

What is the shape of the solar modules?

  • Circular
  • Triangular
  • Rectangular
  • Octagonal (correct)

Who discovered the photovoltaic effect in 1839?

  • Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel (correct)
  • Gallium Selenide
  • Copper Indium
  • Russel Oh

What is the process of producing electrical power in photovoltaic solar cells?

  • When an electron is expelled from the p-type material
  • When an electron is expelled from the n-type material
  • When a photon with sufficient energy impinges on the p-type and n-type junction (correct)
  • When a photon with insufficient energy impinges on the p-type and n-type junction

What is the purpose of packing solar cells together?

<p>To form solar modules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the colour of solar modules?

<p>Bluish-black (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the first modern silicon solar cell in 1946?

<p>Russel Oh (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a change in P in a crystal?

<p>A variation of surface charge density upon the crystal faces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the voltage produced by a 1 cm3 cube of quartz with 2 kN of correctly applied force?

<p>12500 V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the converse piezoelectric effect?

<p>The creation of an electrical field by mechanical deformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we measure the voltage across the capacitor in piezoelectric generators?

<p>To ensure the device is working correctly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the potential applications of piezoelectric materials?

<p>Energy harvesting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current limitation of piezoelectric energy harvesting devices?

<p>They are unable to produce a sufficient amount of energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of silicon formed when a layer of silicon with an excess of electrons is created?

<p>n-type silicon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electrons in the p-type layer when photons from light hit the silicon?

<p>They get excited and jump to the n-type layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when light is shone on the silicon sandwich?

<p>The current increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the magnetic properties of a material?

<p>The electron cloud arrangement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formed when an atom or group of atoms behaves magnetically?

<p>A magnetic dipole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electrons when a layer of n-type silicon is placed on top of a layer of p-type silicon?

<p>They get blocked by the barrier (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bringing a metal and a semiconductor material together?

<p>No electron movement occurs during the contacting process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the work function of semiconductors and electron affinity?

<p>The work function of semiconductors is related to electron affinity, conduction band, and Fermi energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Schottky barrier?

<p>To block electron flow across the diode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under equilibrium conditions, what happens to the electrons?

<p>Electrons transfer from the semiconductor to the metal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the barrier height ΦB?

<p>The energy difference between the band edge with majority carriers and the Fermi energy of the metal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of aligning the Fermi energy of the metal and the semiconductor?

<p>A potential energy barrier is formed at the junction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the piezoelectric effect a result of?

<p>The linear electromechanical interaction between mechanical and electrical states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an external electric field is applied to lead zirconate titanate crystals?

<p>They change about 0.1% of their static dimension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse piezoelectric effect used for?

<p>Producing ultrasound waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the everyday uses of the piezoelectric effect?

<p>Generating sparks to ignite gas cooking and heating devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum deformation required to generate measurable piezoelectricity in lead zirconate titanate crystals?

<p>0.1% of the original dimension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the piezoelectric effect used for in scanning probe microscopes?

<p>To resolve images at the scale of atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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